ExecutivePulse
Official Federal Data

Waller County, Texas

Houston-Pasadena-The Woodlands, TX · Population 61,552
10 Sources Updated September 10, 2026
$80,397 up from the baseline named below
Median Income (nominal) vs 2019
$80,734 national
5.2% up from the baseline named below
Unemployment vs 2024
4.3% national
$6.2B down from the baseline named below
GDP (nominal) real change vs 2023
27.9% up from the baseline named below
Bachelor's+ vs 2019
35.7% national

Demographics & Population

Census Bureau American Community Survey 2020-2024 · 5-Year Estimates

Household Income

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
Median Household (nominal)
$80,397 up from 2019 vs 2019
Per Capita
$36,272 up from 2019 vs 2019
Mean Household
$115,271 up from 2019 vs 2019
Median Household (cost-of-living adjusted)
$81,539 metro RPP 98.6
Poverty Rate
14.6% down from 2019 vs 2019
Median Income Comparison
Waller County$80,397
Texas$78,476
National$80,734
Cost-of-living adjustment uses the BEA all-items regional price parity for Houston-Pasadena-The Woodlands, TX, 98.6 against a national average of 100 (2024). BEA publishes regional price parity at state and metropolitan level only; there is no county figure, so the metro index stands in for Waller County and the adjusted median is an approximation. Per capita and mean household income above are nominal and carry no adjustment.

Population Profile

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Table B01001, B02001, B03003
65+: 11.6% (7,143 residents) 55-64: 10.3% (6,362 residents) 35-54: 23.6% (14,542 residents) 18-34: 30.7% (18,895 residents) Under 18: 23.7% (14,610 residents) 31 Median Age
CohortsShare of total population
Under 18 · 23.7%
18-34 · 30.7%
35-54 · 23.6%
55-64 · 10.3%
65+ · 11.6%
Race & Ethnicity
White44.6%
Black or African American23.6%
Some Other Race14.5%
Two or More Races13.9%
Asian2%
American Indian and Alaska Native1.3%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander0.1%
Hispanic or Latino(any race)33.5%
Hispanic or Latino is an ethnic category and overlaps with the race categories above.

Educational Attainment

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · Population 25+
84.3%
High School+
National: 89.6%
down from national 5.3 pts vs national
27.9%
Bachelor's+
National: 35.7%
down from national 7.8 pts vs national
7.5%
Graduate+
National: 14.1%
down from national 6.6 pts vs national

Employment Overview

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
61,552
Population
29,810
Labor Force
Employed
27,789
Unemployment Rate BLS LAUS 2025 annual
5.2% up from 2024 +0.4 pts vs 2024
Mean Commute 6 min above national avg
32.2 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
11.1%
Labor Force and Employed are ACS 5-Year survey estimates; the Unemployment Rate above comes from BLS LAUS, a separate monthly survey with its own methodology. The two won't reconcile by subtracting one from the other.
Key Takeaways
  • Income near the national median: Median household income tracks the national median, indicating a broad-based consumer market.
  • Elevated poverty: At 14.6%, the rate is in economically distressed territory and supports federal funding narratives (CDFI, NMTC, EDA).
  • Talent gap: Bachelor's-or-higher attainment trails the national average by 7.8 pts, relevant for advanced-services attraction strategy.
  • Young population: Median age of 31 is materially below the U.S. norm, a workforce pipeline asset.

Economy & Industry

Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW · Bureau of Economic Analysis

$6.2B down from 2023 -2.1% vs 2023
Gross Domestic Product · 2024
-2.1% real (inflation-adjusted) · -0.4% nominal · 2023 to 2024
Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis · level and nominal change from CAGDP2 (current dollars); real change from CAGDP9 (chained 2017 dollars), both all-industry total. The two series agree in 2017, the chain reference year, and diverge by the amount of price change since.
98.6
Cost of Living · metro · Below Avg

Top Private-Sector Industries by Employment

Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics · Quarterly Census of Employment & Wages 2024 Annual · Private sector only, with government shown below · 2025 is available but itemises 8 of the broad sectors against 9 for 2024, so the fuller year is shown
Top private-sector industries by employment in Waller County, Texas, with employment, share of top sectors, and average wage. Government employment is excluded and reported separately below the table.
IndustryEmploymentShare of Top 10Avg Wage
1Manufacturing
4,507 23.1%
$77,422
2Transportation and Warehousing
3,847 19.7%
$52,803
3Wholesale Trade
2,827 14.5%
$77,835
4Retail Trade
2,685 13.8%
$50,358
5Construction
1,712 8.8%
$74,875
6Accommodation and Food Services
1,158 5.9%
$28,285
7Health Care and Social Assistance
1,098 5.6%
$35,984
8Administrative and Support and Waste Management
845 4.3%
$71,755
9Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation
478 2.4%
$35,163
10Other Services (except Public Administration)
363 1.9%
$72,962
Government employment · context only
5,321

Public-sector jobs are not in the table above and are not part of any share or location quotient on this page. Both are measured on the private economy only, 21,360 private jobs in 2024: every location quotient divides by that total, and the Share of Top 10 column divides by the 10 sectors listed above. Private employment is the standard basis for measuring industry concentration because government employment mostly serves the resident population rather than an outside market. Nothing on this card is expected to add up with the government figure.

Track industry shifts with AI

ExecutivePulse monitors WARN notices, BLS changes, and SEC filings for your top employers.

Learn More
Key Takeaways
  • Largest private-sector industry: Manufacturing employs 4,507 workers (23.1% of tracked sectors), at an average wage of $77,422. Every industry figure on this page is private sector; government employs a further 5,321 and is counted separately.
  • Economic scale: Regional GDP of $6.2B (2024).
  • Wage stratification: Wholesale Trade averages $77,835 while Accommodation and Food Services averages $28,285, a 2.8x spread in the same local economy, with implications for workforce development and talent strategy.
Source: BLS QCEW + BEA Regional GDP.
Seeing a change here?

EP customers get year-over-year deltas, WARN notices, and SEC filings for every sector tracked above, surfaced as proactive alerts, not after-the-fact news.

Get Deeper Trends

Industry Concentration

Location Quotient measures regional specialization vs. national average. LQ > 1.0 = concentrated.

Location Quotient Analysis

Chart source: BLS QCEW · broad NAICS supersector · private sector · Location Quotient vs. national private-sector employment share. The same supersector axes appear on every profile, so the shape can be compared across counties.
Concentrated Industries
List source: BLS QCEW · 3-digit NAICS sub-sector · private sector · Location Quotient vs. national private-sector employment share.
Same source and same private-sector basis as the Top Industries table above. These sit at a finer level than the chart's supersector axes, so the two sets of values are not directly comparable. The sub-sector view surfaces specialization the supersector view masks, such as Nonmetallic Mineral Product Manufacturing here.
Nonmetallic Mineral Product Manufacturing
9.59x
643
Machinery Manufacturing
5.55x
989
Fabricated Metal Product Manufacturing
3.82x
884
Merchant Wholesalers, Nondurable Goods
3.46x
1,228
Gasoline Stations and Fuel Dealers
3.45x
582
Merchant Wholesalers, Durable Goods
2.82x
1,548
General Merchandise Retailers
2.47x
1,296
Heavy and Civil Engineering Construction
2.14x
394
Chemical Manufacturing
2.08x
300
Couriers and Messengers
1.90x
328
Amusement, Gambling, and Recreation Industries
1.55x
462

Cluster Depth

Source: BLS QCEW · Sub-sectors with LQ ≥ 1.5 indicate genuine cluster concentration
Concentrated Sub-Sectors
11 sub-sectors at LQ ≥ 1.5
Largest grouping among them is Manufacturing Cluster at 32.5% of the employment across all of them, which signals supply-chain fit for site selectors
8,192
Employment in the sub-sectors listed
9.59x
Peak sub-sector LQ
Sub-Sector Detail, Highest 10 By LQ
Nonmetallic Mineral Product Manufacturing
9.59x 643
Machinery Manufacturing
5.55x 989
Fabricated Metal Product Manufacturing
3.82x 884
Merchant Wholesalers, Nondurable Goods
3.46x 1,228
Gasoline Stations and Fuel Dealers
3.45x 582
Merchant Wholesalers, Durable Goods
2.82x 1,548
General Merchandise Retailers
2.47x 1,296
Heavy and Civil Engineering Construction
2.14x 394
Chemical Manufacturing
2.08x 300
Couriers and Messengers
1.90x 328
+ 1 more sub-sector at LQ ≥ 1.5, holding a further 462 jobs not counted in the total above. See the spider chart for the broader picture.

Attraction Opportunities

LQ < 0.5 with ≥ 50 employed, screened against local siting constraints. Source: BLS QCEW
0.11x
Educational Services
58 employed
0.15x
Credit Intermediation and Related Activities
61 employed
0.18x
Social Assistance
136 employed
0.24x
Sporting Goods, Hobby, Musical Instrument, Book, and Misc. Retailers
57 employed
0.25x
Ambulatory Health Care Services
350 employed
Screened on industrial power cost, rail-truck intermodal access, land base. Industrial electricity in Texas costs 6.55¢/kWh against 8.62¢/kWh nationally (2025). Texas has 20 rail-truck intermodal terminals, the nearest 38 miles from the county. Land area 513 sq mi, larger than 37% of US counties. Sources: EIA, BTS NTAD, Census Gazetteer.
Key Takeaways
  • Top specialization: Nonmetallic Mineral Product Manufacturing concentrates at 9.59x the national norm, top-decile concentration, the kind of signature sector that defines a region's economic identity to site selectors.
  • Cluster depth: 11 sub-sectors register LQ ≥ 1.5, and no single source of demand accounts for more than 35.9% of the employment across them, the largest being freight and distribution. Demand reaches this base from more than one market rather than from a single one.
  • Attraction whitespace: 5 sub-sectors register LQ < 0.5 with at least 50 employed, candidates for diversification or recruitment depending on labor-market fit.
Source: BLS QCEW sub-sector Location Quotients.
Waller County's Top Sectors by Workforce Share
Each rectangle's area is proportional to that sector's share of total private-sector employment across all NAICS supersectors. Hover for exact employment.
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW 2024 Annual · Private sector, NAICS supersectors

Housing & Affordability

Census ACS · HUD Fair Market Rents FY2026

Housing Overview

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates · Tables B25001, B25077, B25064, B25004
$318,700 up from the baseline named below
Median Home Value vs 2019
$1,169 up from the baseline named below
Rent/Mo vs 2019
72% up from the baseline named below
Owner-Occ vs 2019
9.8% down from the baseline named below
Vacancy vs 2019
3% available
for rent or sale
4.0x
Home Value to Income Ratio
vs. ~4.1x national average

HUD Fair Market Rents

HUD publishes these by FMR area, which may cover more than one county · Source: HUD · Fair Market Rents FY2026 · Affordability threshold and renter cost burden from Census ACS B25119, B25070
Studio
$1,280/mo
1 Bedroom
$1,323/mo
2 Bedroom
$1,573/mo
3 Bedroom
$2,116/mo
4 Bedroom
$2,639/mo
30% of monthly median renter household income (~$1,114/mo, from a renter median of $44,571) · rents above this line are typically considered cost-burdened.
Measured: 44.5% of renter households already pay 30% or more of income on rent, and 20.5% pay 50% or more.
Key Takeaways
  • In line with national: Home value to income ratio of 4.0x sits near the ~4.1x national average; affordability is neither a clear advantage nor a recruitment friction.
  • High home ownership: 72% owner-occupied; rental supply may be tight for incoming workers.
  • Rent affordability gap: None of the 5 HUD Fair Market Rent bedroom sizes sit below what a household on the median renter income of $44,571 can pay without cost burden (~$1,114/mo), and 44.5% of renter households are already cost-burdened, 20.5% severely so; workforce housing cost burden warrants attention.
Source: Census ACS housing tables + HUD Fair Market Rents.

Workforce Pipeline

Labor force readiness, commuting, and workforce composition

Labor Market Overview

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Tables B01001, B23001, B23025, B08303, B08301
39,799 up from the baseline named below
Working Age (18-64) vs 2019
Mean Commute 6 min above national avg
32.2 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
11.1%
Prime-Age Employed (25-54)
76.2%
of prime-age population
Prime-age rate numerator is civilian employed (B23001); the denominator is total population aged 25-54 (B01001), which also includes armed forces.
Labor force participation rate: 61.4%, the labor force as a share of the population aged 16 and over (ACS B23025) 61% Participation
of population age 16 and over (48,589)
unchanged from 2019 vs 2019

Education & Talent Pipeline

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · College Scorecard
Bachelor's+
27.9% up from 2019 vs 2019
HS Diploma+
84.3% up from 2019 vs 2019
Institutions in Waller County
1 institution in Waller County reporting credentials to College Scorecard
Credentials awarded in Waller County
1,730/yr
Prairie View A & M University 1,730/yr

Aging Workforce

Source: Census Bureau ACS · Derived from age & employment tables
16%
55-64 of working-age population (18-64)
Same cohort is 10.3% of total population, the basis used in the Demographics cohort chart.

Workforce by Occupation

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table C24010 · Civilian employed population 16+
Management / Professional
34.9%
Service
19.6%
Sales & Office
20.6%
Construction / Maint.
11.6%
Production / Transport
13.3%
Bars are drawn on a 0% to 40% axis, so bar length is proportional to actual share. Labels give each group's share of 27,789 employed workers.
Key Takeaways
  • Healthy participation: 61.4% labor force participation reflects a steady, available local workforce.
  • Talent pipeline: 1 institution in Waller County awards 1,730 credentials a year. Employers drawing from a wider labor shed should read this alongside institutions outside the county, which this page does not aggregate.
Source: ACS workforce data and College Scorecard.

AI Insights

Sample output. Pulse AI analysis draws on 10 federal data sources.

Sample AI Insight

Waller County shows strong potential for nonmetallic mineral product manufacturing attraction, with a 9.59x concentration and 643 jobs in this sub-sector. It ranks in the top decile nationally.

The concentrated base spans nonmetallic mineral product manufacturing, machinery manufacturing, and fabricated metal product manufacturing, and no single source of demand accounts for more than 35.9% of the employment across them, the largest being freight and distribution. Supply-chain recruitment has more than one demand base to work from.

Industry Shift Analysis

Manufacturing Automation Risk
High
Healthcare Growth Forecast
+4.2% CAGR
Remote Work Migration
67/100

Prospect Match Scores

Advanced Manufacturing
92/100
Life Sciences
84/100
Data Centers
71/100
Illustrative example

Take it further

AI Insights: Built into ExecutivePulse. Continuous analysis tied to your own pipeline: industry-shift signals, prospect matches, retention prompts.

Managed Services: Prefer to hand it off? Our team delivers the analysis and consulting for you.

Schedule a Demo
Available as premium offerings.

Data Sources

Updated from official federal government data.

Census ACS 5-Year2024
BLS QCEW2024 annual
BLS LAUS2025 annual
BEA Regional GDP2024
BEA Regional Price Parity2024
Census CBP2023
HUD Fair Market RentsFY2026
FCC Broadband Map2024
USAspending.govFY2026
College ScorecardAY 2022-23

American Community Survey figures on this page are 2020-2024 five-year averages rather than single-year counts. A five-year estimate pools 60 months of survey responses, so each value describes the period as a whole.

Frequently Asked Questions

Key economic and demographic figures for Waller County, Texas, from federal data sources.

What is the population of Waller County, Texas?

61,552 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).

What is the median household income in Waller County, Texas?

$80,397 in nominal dollars (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates). Adjusted for local prices using the BEA all-items regional price parity for Houston-Pasadena-The Woodlands, TX (98.6 against a national average of 100), that is $81,539 at national average prices. BEA publishes regional price parity at metro level; there is no county-level figure.

What is the unemployment rate in Waller County, Texas?

5.2% (2025 annual average, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, LAUS).

What is the GDP of Waller County, Texas?

$6.2B (U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, CAGDP2).