ExecutivePulse
Official Federal Data

Fort Bend County, Texas

Houston-Pasadena-The Woodlands, TX · Population 893,767
10 Sources Updated September 10, 2026
$114,041 up from the baseline named below
Median Income (nominal) vs 2019
$80,734 national
4.3% up from the baseline named below
Unemployment vs 2024
4.3% national
$49.6B up from the baseline named below
GDP (nominal) real change vs 2023
50.2% up from the baseline named below
Bachelor's+ vs 2019
35.7% national

Demographics & Population

Census Bureau American Community Survey 2020-2024 · 5-Year Estimates

Household Income

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
Median Household (nominal)
$114,041 up from 2019 vs 2019
Per Capita
$47,992 up from 2019 vs 2019
Mean Household
$145,123 up from 2019 vs 2019
Median Household (cost-of-living adjusted)
$115,660 metro RPP 98.6
Poverty Rate
7.6% up from 2019 vs 2019
Median Income Comparison
Fort Bend County$114,041
Texas$78,476
National$80,734
Cost-of-living adjustment uses the BEA all-items regional price parity for Houston-Pasadena-The Woodlands, TX, 98.6 against a national average of 100 (2024). BEA publishes regional price parity at state and metropolitan level only; there is no county figure, so the metro index stands in for Fort Bend County and the adjusted median is an approximation. Per capita and mean household income above are nominal and carry no adjustment.

Population Profile

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Table B01001, B02001, B03003
65+: 12.6% (112,289 residents) 55-64: 11.2% (99,687 residents) 35-54: 29.8% (266,182 residents) 18-34: 19.9% (177,491 residents) Under 18: 26.6% (238,118 residents) 37 Median Age
CohortsShare of total population
Under 18 · 26.6%
18-34 · 19.9%
35-54 · 29.8%
55-64 · 11.2%
65+ · 12.6%
Race & Ethnicity
White33.6%
Asian22.1%
Black or African American20.8%
Two or More Races15.9%
Some Other Race7%
American Indian and Alaska Native0.4%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander0.1%
Hispanic or Latino(any race)24.7%
Hispanic or Latino is an ethnic category and overlaps with the race categories above.

Educational Attainment

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · Population 25+
91.9%
High School+
National: 89.6%
up from national +2.3 pts vs national
50.2%
Bachelor's+
National: 35.7%
up from national +14.5 pts vs national
20.4%
Graduate+
National: 14.1%
up from national +6.3 pts vs national

Employment Overview

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
893,767
Population
455,656
Labor Force
Employed
432,634
Unemployment Rate BLS LAUS 2025 annual
4.3% up from 2024 +0.1 pts vs 2024
Mean Commute 6 min above national avg
32.7 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
17.7%
Labor Force and Employed are ACS 5-Year survey estimates; the Unemployment Rate above comes from BLS LAUS, a separate monthly survey with its own methodology. The two won't reconcile by subtracting one from the other.
Key Takeaways
  • Income premium: Households earn well above the national median, supporting strong retail and housing markets.
  • Talent advantage: Bachelor's-or-higher attainment exceeds the national average by 14.5 pts, supports knowledge-economy and tech attraction.

Economy & Industry

Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW · Bureau of Economic Analysis

$49.6B up from 2023 +6.3% vs 2023
Gross Domestic Product · 2024
+6.3% real (inflation-adjusted) · +7.7% nominal · 2023 to 2024
Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis · level and nominal change from CAGDP2 (current dollars); real change from CAGDP9 (chained 2017 dollars), both all-industry total. The two series agree in 2017, the chain reference year, and diverge by the amount of price change since.
98.6
Cost of Living · metro · Below Avg

Top Private-Sector Industries by Employment

Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics · Quarterly Census of Employment & Wages 2025 Annual · Private sector only, with government shown below
Top private-sector industries by employment in Fort Bend County, Texas, with employment, share of top sectors, and average wage. Government employment is excluded and reported separately below the table.
IndustryEmploymentShare of Top 10Avg Wage
1Health Care and Social Assistance
37,470 19.9%
$55,985
2Retail Trade
35,575 18.9%
$40,243
3Accommodation and Food Services
26,700 14.2%
$25,379
4Manufacturing
16,855 9.0%
$89,706
5Construction
15,164 8.1%
$104,805
6Administrative and Support and Waste Management
14,043 7.5%
$56,778
7Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services
13,607 7.2%
$102,735
8Transportation and Warehousing
10,824 5.8%
$54,826
9Wholesale Trade
10,647 5.7%
$101,859
10Other Services (except Public Administration)
7,061 3.8%
$44,692
Government employment · context only
46,975

Public-sector jobs are not in the table above and are not part of any share or location quotient on this page. Both are measured on the private economy only, 213,954 private jobs in 2025: every location quotient divides by that total, and the Share of Top 10 column divides by the 10 sectors listed above. Private employment is the standard basis for measuring industry concentration because government employment mostly serves the resident population rather than an outside market. Nothing on this card is expected to add up with the government figure.

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Key Takeaways
  • Largest private-sector industry: Health Care and Social Assistance employs 37,470 workers (19.9% of tracked sectors), at an average wage of $55,985. Every industry figure on this page is private sector; government employs a further 46,975 and is counted separately.
  • Economic scale: Regional GDP of $49.6B (2024).
  • Wage stratification: Construction averages $104,805 while Accommodation and Food Services averages $25,379, a 4.1x spread in the same local economy, with implications for workforce development and talent strategy.
Source: BLS QCEW + BEA Regional GDP.
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Industry Concentration

Location Quotient measures regional specialization vs. national average. LQ > 1.0 = concentrated.

Location Quotient Analysis

Chart source: BLS QCEW · broad NAICS supersector · private sector · Location Quotient vs. national private-sector employment share. The same supersector axes appear on every profile, so the shape can be compared across counties.
Concentrated Industries
List source: BLS QCEW · 3-digit NAICS sub-sector · private sector · Location Quotient vs. national private-sector employment share.
Same source and same private-sector basis as the Top Industries table above. These sit at a finer level than the chart's supersector axes, so the two sets of values are not directly comparable. The sub-sector view surfaces specialization the supersector view masks, such as Postal Service here.
Postal Service
17.07x
201
Support Activities for Mining
5.99x
2,560
Heavy and Civil Engineering Construction
2.75x
5,239
Furniture, Home Furnishings, and Other Retailers
2.12x
2,622
Chemical Manufacturing
1.93x
2,761
Couriers and Messengers
1.83x
3,300
Printing and Related Support Activities
1.78x
983
Warehousing and Storage
1.76x
5,368
Clothing, Clothing Accessories, Shoe, and Jewelry Retailers
1.66x
3,044
Food and Beverage Retailers
1.63x
8,481

Cluster Depth

Source: BLS QCEW · Sub-sectors with LQ ≥ 1.5 indicate genuine cluster concentration
Concentrated Sub-Sectors
10 sub-sectors at LQ ≥ 1.5
Largest grouping among them is Retail Trade Cluster at 40.9% of the employment across all of them, which signals supply-chain fit for site selectors
34,559
Employment in the sub-sectors listed
17.07x
Peak sub-sector LQ
Sub-Sector Detail
Postal Service
17.07x 201
Support Activities for Mining
5.99x 2,560
Heavy and Civil Engineering Construction
2.75x 5,239
Furniture, Home Furnishings, and Other Retailers
2.12x 2,622
Chemical Manufacturing
1.93x 2,761
Couriers and Messengers
1.83x 3,300
Printing and Related Support Activities
1.78x 983
Warehousing and Storage
1.76x 5,368
Clothing, Clothing Accessories, Shoe, and Jewelry Retailers
1.66x 3,044
Food and Beverage Retailers
1.63x 8,481

Attraction Opportunities

LQ < 0.5 with ≥ 50 employed, screened against local siting constraints. Source: BLS QCEW
0.02x
Transportation Equipment Manufacturing
51 employed
0.10x
Wood Product Manufacturing
64 employed
0.14x
Primary Metal Manufacturing
80 employed
0.19x
Crop Production
158 employed
0.20x
Publishing Industries and Telecommunications
284 employed
0.27x
Computing Infrastructure Providers and Data Processing
210 employed
0.28x
Management of Companies and Enterprises
1,162 employed
Screened on industrial power cost, rail-truck intermodal access, land base. Industrial electricity in Texas costs 6.55¢/kWh against 8.62¢/kWh nationally (2025). Texas has 20 rail-truck intermodal terminals, the nearest 14 miles from the county. Land area 862 sq mi, larger than 70% of US counties. Sources: EIA, BTS NTAD, Census Gazetteer.
Key Takeaways
  • Top specialization: Postal Service concentrates at 17.07x the national norm, top-decile concentration, the kind of signature sector that defines a region's economic identity to site selectors.
  • Cluster depth: 10 sub-sectors register LQ ≥ 1.5, and no single source of demand accounts for more than 40.9% of the employment across them, the largest being resident household spending. Demand reaches this base from more than one market rather than from a single one.
  • Attraction whitespace: 7 sub-sectors register LQ < 0.5 with at least 50 employed, candidates for diversification or recruitment depending on labor-market fit.
Source: BLS QCEW sub-sector Location Quotients.
Fort Bend County's Top Sectors by Workforce Share
Each rectangle's area is proportional to that sector's share of total private-sector employment across all NAICS supersectors. Hover for exact employment.
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW 2025 Annual · Private sector, NAICS supersectors

Housing & Affordability

Census ACS · HUD Fair Market Rents FY2026

Housing Overview

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates · Tables B25001, B25077, B25064, B25004
$374,500 up from the baseline named below
Median Home Value vs 2019
$1,807 up from the baseline named below
Rent/Mo vs 2019
77% down from the baseline named below
Owner-Occ vs 2019
4.2% down from the baseline named below
Vacancy vs 2019
2.1% available
for rent or sale
3.3x
Home Value to Income Ratio
vs. ~4.1x national average

HUD Fair Market Rents

HUD publishes these by FMR area, which may cover more than one county · Source: HUD · Fair Market Rents FY2026 · Affordability threshold and renter cost burden from Census ACS B25119, B25070
Studio
$1,280/mo
1 Bedroom
$1,323/mo
2 Bedroom
$1,573/mo
3 Bedroom
$2,116/mo
4 Bedroom
$2,639/mo
30% of monthly median renter household income (~$1,707/mo, from a renter median of $68,290) · rents above this line are typically considered cost-burdened.
Measured: 50.2% of renter households already pay 30% or more of income on rent, and 24.1% pay 50% or more.
Key Takeaways
  • In line with national: Home value to income ratio of 3.3x sits near the ~4.1x national average; affordability is neither a clear advantage nor a recruitment friction.
  • High home ownership: 77% owner-occupied; rental supply may be tight for incoming workers.
  • Affordable rent tiers: 3 of 5 HUD Fair Market Rent bedroom sizes sit below what a household on the median renter income of $68,290 can pay without cost burden (~$1,707/mo), and 50.2% of renter households are measured as cost-burdened.
Source: Census ACS housing tables + HUD Fair Market Rents.

Workforce Pipeline

Labor force readiness, commuting, and workforce composition

Labor Market Overview

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Tables B01001, B23001, B23025, B08303, B08301
543,360 up from the baseline named below
Working Age (18-64) vs 2019
Mean Commute 6 min above national avg
32.7 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
17.7%
Prime-Age Employed (25-54)
81.7%
of prime-age population
Prime-age rate numerator is civilian employed (B23001); the denominator is total population aged 25-54 (B01001), which also includes armed forces.
Labor force participation rate: 66.7%, the labor force as a share of the population aged 16 and over (ACS B23025) 67% Participation
of population age 16 and over (684,154)
unchanged from 2019 vs 2019

Education & Talent Pipeline

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · College Scorecard
Bachelor's+
50.2% up from 2019 vs 2019
HS Diploma+
91.9% up from 2019 vs 2019
Institutions in Fort Bend County
2 institutions in Fort Bend County reporting credentials to College Scorecard
Credentials awarded in Fort Bend County
656/yr
Ogle School Hair Skin Nails-Stafford 393/yr
North American University 263/yr

Aging Workforce

Source: Census Bureau ACS · Derived from age & employment tables
18.3%
55-64 of working-age population (18-64)
Same cohort is 11.2% of total population, the basis used in the Demographics cohort chart.

Workforce by Occupation

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table C24010 · Civilian employed population 16+
Management / Professional
52.6%
Service
12.8%
Sales & Office
19.6%
Construction / Maint.
6.2%
Production / Transport
8.8%
Bars are drawn on a 0% to 60% axis, so bar length is proportional to actual share. Labels give each group's share of 432,634 employed workers.
Key Takeaways
  • Healthy participation: 66.7% labor force participation reflects a steady, available local workforce.
  • Talent pipeline: 2 institutions in Fort Bend County award 656 credentials a year. Employers drawing from a wider labor shed should read this alongside institutions outside the county, which this page does not aggregate.
Source: ACS workforce data and College Scorecard.

AI Insights

Sample output. Pulse AI analysis draws on 10 federal data sources.

Sample AI Insight

Fort Bend County shows strong potential for postal service attraction, with a 17.07x concentration and 201 jobs in this sub-sector. It ranks in the top decile nationally.

The concentrated base spans postal service, support activities for mining, and heavy and civil engineering construction, and no single source of demand accounts for more than 40.9% of the employment across them, the largest being resident household spending. Supply-chain recruitment has more than one demand base to work from.

Industry Shift Analysis

Manufacturing Automation Risk
High
Healthcare Growth Forecast
+4.2% CAGR
Remote Work Migration
67/100

Prospect Match Scores

Advanced Manufacturing
92/100
Life Sciences
84/100
Data Centers
71/100
Illustrative example

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Data Sources

Updated from official federal government data.

Census ACS 5-Year2024
BLS QCEW2025 annual
BLS LAUS2025 annual
BEA Regional GDP2024
BEA Regional Price Parity2024
Census CBP2023
HUD Fair Market RentsFY2026
FCC Broadband Map2024
USAspending.govFY2026
College ScorecardAY 2022-23

American Community Survey figures on this page are 2020-2024 five-year averages rather than single-year counts. A five-year estimate pools 60 months of survey responses, so each value describes the period as a whole.

Frequently Asked Questions

Key economic and demographic figures for Fort Bend County, Texas, from federal data sources.

What is the population of Fort Bend County, Texas?

893,767 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).

What is the median household income in Fort Bend County, Texas?

$114,041 in nominal dollars (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates). Adjusted for local prices using the BEA all-items regional price parity for Houston-Pasadena-The Woodlands, TX (98.6 against a national average of 100), that is $115,660 at national average prices. BEA publishes regional price parity at metro level; there is no county-level figure.

What is the unemployment rate in Fort Bend County, Texas?

4.3% (2025 annual average, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, LAUS).

What is the GDP of Fort Bend County, Texas?

$49.6B (U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, CAGDP2).