Official Federal Data
Crane County, Texas
Population 4,610
9 Sources
Updated September 10, 2026
$62,212 down from the baseline named below
Median Income (nominal) vs 2019
$80,734 national
2.6%
Unemployment
4.3% national
$1.1B up from the baseline named below
GDP (nominal) real change vs 2023
12.6% down from the baseline named below
Bachelor's+ vs 2019
35.7% national
Small population: 4,610 residents. These figures come from the U.S. Census Bureau’s American Community Survey 5-year estimates, which carry a wide margin of error for places under 20,000 people. Read each value as an approximate range, and treat year-over-year changes as indicative rather than exact. A small shift can reflect survey sampling, not a real change on the ground.
Demographics & Population
Census Bureau American Community Survey 2020-2024 · 5-Year Estimates
Household Income
Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
Median Household (nominal)
$62,212 down from 2019 vs 2019
Per Capita
$29,133 up from 2019 vs 2019
Mean Household
$82,239 up from 2019 vs 2019
Median Household (cost-of-living adjusted)
$64,070 state RPP 97.1
Poverty Rate
10.9% up from 2019 vs 2019approx.
Median Income Comparison
Crane County$62,212
Texas$78,476
National$80,734
Crane County is $16,264 (20.7%) below the Texas median.
Cost-of-living adjustment uses the BEA all-items regional price parity for Texas, 97.1 against a national average of 100 (2024). BEA publishes regional price parity at state and metropolitan level only; there is no county figure, so the state index stands in for Crane County and the adjusted median is an approximation. Per capita and mean household income above are nominal and carry no adjustment.
Population Profile
Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Table B01001, B02001, B03003
CohortsShare of total population
Under 18 · 29.6%
18-34 · 20.4%
35-54 · 26.3%
55-64 · 8.1%
65+ · 15.6%
Race & Ethnicity
Hispanic or Latino is an ethnic category and overlaps with the race categories above.
Educational Attainment
Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · Population 25+
72.2%
High School+
National: 89.6%
down from national 17.4 pts vs national
12.6%
Bachelor's+
National: 35.7%
down from national 23.1 pts vs national
3.2%
Graduate+
National: 14.1%
down from national 10.9 pts vs national
Employment Overview
Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
4,610
Population
1,817
Labor Force
Employed
1,734
Unemployment Rate BLS LAUS 2025 annual
2.6%
Mean Commute 2 min below national avg
24.7 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
2.1%
Labor Force and Employed are ACS 5-Year survey estimates; the Unemployment Rate above comes from BLS LAUS, a separate monthly survey with its own methodology. The two won't reconcile by subtracting one from the other.
Key Takeaways
- Income gap: Households earn meaningfully less than the national median, which directly affects retail demand, housing absorption, and tax base.
- Below the state median: Median household income runs $16,264 (20.7%) under the Texas median, so statewide income averages overstate local household buying power.
- Talent gap: Bachelor's-or-higher attainment trails the national average by 23.1 pts, relevant for advanced-services attraction strategy.
- Young population: Median age of 35 is materially below the U.S. norm, a workforce pipeline asset.
Economy & Industry
Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW · Bureau of Economic Analysis
$1.1B up from 2023 +2.8% vs 2023
Gross Domestic Product · 2024
+2.8% real (inflation-adjusted)
·
-3.6% nominal
· 2023 to 2024
Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis · level and nominal change from CAGDP2 (current dollars); real change from CAGDP9 (chained 2017 dollars), both all-industry total. The two series agree in 2017, the chain reference year, and diverge by the amount of price change since.
97.1
Cost of Living · state · Below Avg
Key Takeaways
- Largest private-sector industry: Mining, Quarrying, and Oil and Gas Extraction employs 278 workers (34.4% of tracked sectors), at an average wage of $136,509. Every industry figure on this page is private sector; government employs a further 421 and is counted separately.
- Economic scale: Regional GDP of $1.1B (2024).
- Wage stratification: Mining, Quarrying, and Oil and Gas Extraction averages $136,509 while Accommodation and Food Services averages $14,403, a 9.5x spread in the same local economy, with implications for workforce development and talent strategy.
Source: BLS QCEW + BEA Regional GDP.
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Industry Concentration
Location Quotient measures regional specialization vs. national average. LQ > 1.0 = concentrated.
Cluster Depth
Source: BLS QCEW · Sub-sectors with LQ ≥ 1.5 indicate genuine cluster concentration
Concentrated Sub-Sectors
1 sub-sector at LQ ≥ 1.5
Largest grouping among them is Transportation & Warehousing Cluster at 100% of the employment across all of them, which signals supply-chain fit for site selectors
86
Employment in the sub-sectors listed
8.53x
Peak sub-sector LQ
Sub-Sector Detail
Truck Transportation
8.53x 86
Key Takeaways
- Top specialization: Truck Transportation concentrates at 8.53x the national norm, top-decile concentration, the kind of signature sector that defines a region's economic identity to site selectors.
Source: BLS QCEW sub-sector Location Quotients.
Housing & Affordability
Census ACS · HUD Fair Market Rents FY2026
Housing Overview
Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates · Tables B25001, B25077, B25064, B25004
$129,400 up from the baseline named below
Median Home Value vs 2019
$882 up from the baseline named below
Rent/Mo vs 2019
83.8% down from the baseline named below
Owner-Occ vs 2019
11.3% down from the baseline named below
Vacancy vs 2019
3.3% available
for rent or sale
for rent or sale
2.1x
Home Value to Income Ratio - Affordable
vs. ~4.1x national average
HUD Fair Market Rents
HUD publishes these by FMR area, which may cover more than one county · Source: HUD · Fair Market Rents FY2026 · Affordability threshold and renter cost burden from Census ACS B25119, B25070
Studio
$762/mo
1 Bedroom
$783/mo
2 Bedroom
$980/mo
3 Bedroom
$1,275/mo
4 Bedroom
$1,442/mo
30% of monthly median renter household income (~$1,834/mo, from a renter median of $73,375) · rents above this line are typically considered cost-burdened.
Measured: 3.8% of renter households already pay 30% or more of income on rent, and 0% pay 50% or more.
Key Takeaways
- Affordable market: Home value to income ratio of 2.1x is well below the ~4.1x national average; supports talent attraction and family settlement narratives.
- High home ownership: 83.8% owner-occupied; rental supply may be tight for incoming workers.
- Elevated vacancy: 11.3% of housing units are vacant, above the Texas rate of 9.4%, and down from 15.5% in 2019.
- Vacancy composition: the largest vacancy category is other vacant at 71.2% of vacant units, with seasonal and recreational use at 0%.
- Genuinely available supply: units listed for rent or for sale are 28.8% of the vacant stock, or 3.3% of all housing units against the 11.3% headline vacancy rate. That is the figure to plan an incoming employer's housing against, and the gap between the two is the redevelopment and conversion opportunity.
- Broadly affordable rents: All 5 HUD Fair Market Rent bedroom sizes shown above sit below what a household on the median renter income of $73,375 can pay without cost burden (~$1,834/mo), and 3.8% of renter households are measured as cost-burdened; a cost-of-living advantage for workforce attraction.
Source: Census ACS housing tables + HUD Fair Market Rents.
Workforce Pipeline
Labor force readiness, commuting, and workforce composition
Labor Market Overview
Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Tables B01001, B23001, B23025, B08303, B08301
2,528 down from the baseline named below
Working Age (18-64) vs 2019
Mean Commute 2 min below national avg
24.7 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
2.1%
Prime-Age Employed (25-54)
66.7%
of prime-age population
Prime-age rate numerator is civilian employed (B23001); the denominator is total population aged 25-54 (B01001), which also includes armed forces.
of population age 16 and over (3,377)
down from 2019 vs 2019
Education & Talent Pipeline
Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003
Bachelor's+
12.6% down from 2019 vs 2019
HS Diploma+
72.2% down from 2019 vs 2019
Institutions in Crane County
The IPEDS institutional directory lists no college, university, or technical school located in Crane County. Any training pipeline serving this county runs through institutions outside it, which this page does not aggregate.
Aging Workforce
Source: Census Bureau ACS · Derived from age & employment tables
14.8%
55-64 of working-age population (18-64)
Same cohort is 8.1% of total population, the basis used in the Demographics cohort chart.
Workforce by Occupation
Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table C24010 · Civilian employed population 16+
Management / Professional
22.5%
Service
14.1%
Sales & Office
14.4%
Construction / Maint.
22.4%
Production / Transport
26.5%
Bars are drawn on a 0% to 40% axis, so bar length is proportional to actual share. Labels give each group's share of 1,734 employed workers.
Key Takeaways
- Low participation: 53.8% labor force participation. The labor force itself fell 16.4% between 2019 and 2024, from 2,174 to 1,817.
- Talent pipeline: no college, university, or technical school is located in Crane County per the IPEDS institutional directory, so any training pipeline serving it runs through institutions outside the county.
Source: ACS workforce data and College Scorecard.
AI Insights
Sample output. Pulse AI analysis draws on 9 federal data sources.
Sample AI Insight
Crane County shows strong potential for truck transportation attraction, with a 8.53x concentration and 86 jobs in this sub-sector. It ranks in the top decile nationally.
Industry Shift Analysis
Manufacturing Automation Risk
High
Healthcare Growth Forecast
+4.2% CAGR
Remote Work Migration
67/100
Prospect Match Scores
Advanced Manufacturing
92/100
Life Sciences
84/100
Data Centers
71/100
Illustrative example
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Data Sources
Updated from official federal government data.
Census ACS 5-Year2024
BLS QCEW2024 annual
BLS LAUS2025 annual
BEA Regional GDP2024
BEA Regional Price Parity2024
Census CBP2023
HUD Fair Market RentsFY2026
FCC Broadband Map2024
USAspending.govFY2026
American Community Survey figures on this page are 2020-2024 five-year averages rather than single-year counts. A five-year estimate pools 60 months of survey responses, so each value describes the period as a whole.
Frequently Asked Questions
Key economic and demographic figures for Crane County, Texas, from federal data sources.
What is the population of Crane County, Texas?
4,610 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).
What is the median household income in Crane County, Texas?
$62,212 in nominal dollars (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates). Adjusted for local prices using the BEA all-items regional price parity for Texas (97.1 against a national average of 100), that is $64,070 at national average prices. BEA publishes regional price parity at state level; there is no county-level figure.
What is the unemployment rate in Crane County, Texas?
2.6% (2025 annual average, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, LAUS).
What is the GDP of Crane County, Texas?
$1.1B (U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, CAGDP2).
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