ExecutivePulse
Official Federal Data

Brewster County, Texas

Population 9,503
10 Sources Updated September 10, 2026
$56,212 up from the baseline named below
Median Income (nominal) vs 2019
$80,734 national
3% up from the baseline named below
Unemployment vs 2024
4.3% national
$611M up from the baseline named below
GDP (nominal) real change vs 2023
45.5% up from the baseline named below
Bachelor's+ vs 2019
35.7% national
Small population: 9,503 residents. These figures come from the U.S. Census Bureau’s American Community Survey 5-year estimates, which carry a wide margin of error for places under 20,000 people. Read each value as an approximate range, and treat year-over-year changes as indicative rather than exact. A small shift can reflect survey sampling, not a real change on the ground.

Demographics & Population

Census Bureau American Community Survey 2020-2024 · 5-Year Estimates

Household Income

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
Median Household (nominal)
$56,212 up from 2019 vs 2019
Per Capita
$38,712 up from 2019 vs 2019
Mean Household
$76,422 up from 2019 vs 2019
Median Household (cost-of-living adjusted)
$57,891 state RPP 97.1
Poverty Rate
8.9% down from 2019 vs 2019approx.
Median Income Comparison
Brewster County$56,212
Texas$78,476
National$80,734
Brewster County is $22,264 (28.4%) below the Texas median.
Cost-of-living adjustment uses the BEA all-items regional price parity for Texas, 97.1 against a national average of 100 (2024). BEA publishes regional price parity at state and metropolitan level only; there is no county figure, so the state index stands in for Brewster County and the adjusted median is an approximation. Per capita and mean household income above are nominal and carry no adjustment.

Population Profile

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Table B01001, B02001, B03003
65+: 26.5% (2,515 residents) 55-64: 10% (955 residents) 35-54: 20.5% (1,947 residents) 18-34: 26.3% (2,498 residents) Under 18: 16.7% (1,588 residents) 41 Median Age
CohortsShare of total population
Under 18 · 16.7%
18-34 · 26.3%
35-54 · 20.5%
55-64 · 10%
65+ · 26.5%
Race & Ethnicity
White68.9%
Two or More Races20.2%
Some Other Race8.3%
Asian1.9%
Black or African American0.6%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander0.2%
American Indian and Alaska Native0%
Hispanic or Latino(any race)42.1%
Hispanic or Latino is an ethnic category and overlaps with the race categories above.

Educational Attainment

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · Population 25+
89.2%
High School+
National: 89.6%
down from national 0.4 pts vs national
45.5%
Bachelor's+
National: 35.7%
up from national +9.8 pts vs national
17.1%
Graduate+
National: 14.1%
up from national +3.0 pts vs national

Employment Overview

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
9,503
Population
4,807
Labor Force
Employed
4,661
Unemployment Rate BLS LAUS 2025 annual
3% up from 2024 +0.1 pts vs 2024
Mean Commute 26 min below national avg
0.0 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
7.6%
Labor Force and Employed are ACS 5-Year survey estimates; the Unemployment Rate above comes from BLS LAUS, a separate monthly survey with its own methodology. The two won't reconcile by subtracting one from the other.
Key Takeaways
  • Income gap: Households earn meaningfully less than the national median, which directly affects retail demand, housing absorption, and tax base.
  • Below the state median: Median household income runs $22,264 (28.4%) under the Texas median, so statewide income averages overstate local household buying power.
  • Talent advantage: Bachelor's-or-higher attainment exceeds the national average by 9.8 pts, supports knowledge-economy and tech attraction.

Economy & Industry

Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW · Bureau of Economic Analysis

$611M up from 2023 +6.8% vs 2023
Gross Domestic Product · 2024
+6.8% real (inflation-adjusted) · +9.8% nominal · 2023 to 2024
Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis · level and nominal change from CAGDP2 (current dollars); real change from CAGDP9 (chained 2017 dollars), both all-industry total. The two series agree in 2017, the chain reference year, and diverge by the amount of price change since.
97.1
Cost of Living · state · Below Avg

Top Private-Sector Industries by Employment

Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics · Quarterly Census of Employment & Wages 2025 Annual · Private sector only, with government shown below
Top private-sector industries by employment in Brewster County, Texas, with employment, share of top sectors, and average wage. Government employment is excluded and reported separately below the table.
IndustryEmploymentShare of Top 10Avg Wage
1Accommodation and Food Services
954 33.7%
$34,566
2Retail Trade
562 19.9%
$32,924
3Health Care and Social Assistance
344 12.2%
$62,064
4Construction
316 11.2%
$87,645
5Wholesale Trade
154 5.4%
$88,314
6Other Services (except Public Administration)
129 4.6%
$37,700
7Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services
118 4.2%
$76,673
8Information
104 3.7%
$69,874
9Finance and Insurance
90 3.2%
$105,960
10Real Estate and Rental and Leasing
56 2.0%
$36,038
Government employment · context only
1,339

Public-sector jobs are not in the table above and are not part of any share or location quotient on this page. Both are measured on the private economy only, 3,190 private jobs in 2025: every location quotient divides by that total, and the Share of Top 10 column divides by the 10 sectors listed above. Private employment is the standard basis for measuring industry concentration because government employment mostly serves the resident population rather than an outside market. Nothing on this card is expected to add up with the government figure.

Track industry shifts with AI

ExecutivePulse monitors WARN notices, BLS changes, and SEC filings for your top employers.

Learn More
Key Takeaways
  • Largest private-sector industry: Accommodation and Food Services employs 954 workers (33.7% of tracked sectors), at an average wage of $34,566. Every industry figure on this page is private sector; government employs a further 1,339 and is counted separately.
  • Economic scale: Regional GDP of $611M (2024).
  • Wage stratification: Finance and Insurance averages $105,960 while Retail Trade averages $32,924, a 3.2x spread in the same local economy, with implications for workforce development and talent strategy.
Source: BLS QCEW + BEA Regional GDP.
Seeing a change here?

EP customers get year-over-year deltas, WARN notices, and SEC filings for every sector tracked above, surfaced as proactive alerts, not after-the-fact news.

Get Deeper Trends

Industry Concentration

Location Quotient measures regional specialization vs. national average. LQ > 1.0 = concentrated.

Location Quotient Analysis

Chart source: BLS QCEW · broad NAICS supersector · private sector · Location Quotient vs. national private-sector employment share. The same supersector axes appear on every profile, so the shape can be compared across counties.
Concentrated Industries
List source: BLS QCEW · 3-digit NAICS sub-sector · private sector · Location Quotient vs. national private-sector employment share.
Same source and same private-sector basis as the Top Industries table above. These sit at a finer level than the chart's supersector axes, so the two sets of values are not directly comparable. The sub-sector view surfaces specialization the supersector view masks, such as Accommodation here.
Accommodation
10.57x
486
Animal Production and Aquaculture
8.49x
55
Telecommunications
5.62x
80
Food and Beverage Retailers
2.07x
161
Merchant Wholesalers, Nondurable Goods
1.98x
104
Wholesale Trade Agents and Brokers
1.88x
20
Heavy and Civil Engineering Construction
1.73x
49
Utilities
1.66x
24
Building Material and Garden Supply Retailers
1.61x
53
Food Services and Drinking Places
1.60x
468

Cluster Depth

Source: BLS QCEW · Sub-sectors with LQ ≥ 1.5 indicate genuine cluster concentration
Concentrated Sub-Sectors
10 sub-sectors at LQ ≥ 1.5
Largest grouping among them is Accommodation & Food Services Cluster at 63.6% of the employment across all of them, which signals supply-chain fit for site selectors
1,500
Employment in the sub-sectors listed
10.57x
Peak sub-sector LQ
Sub-Sector Detail
Accommodation
10.57x 486
Animal Production and Aquaculture
8.49x 55
Telecommunications
5.62x 80
Food and Beverage Retailers
2.07x 161
Merchant Wholesalers, Nondurable Goods
1.98x 104
Wholesale Trade Agents and Brokers
1.88x 20
Heavy and Civil Engineering Construction
1.73x 49
Utilities
1.66x 24
Building Material and Garden Supply Retailers
1.61x 53
Food Services and Drinking Places
1.60x 468

Attraction Opportunities

LQ < 0.5 with ≥ 50 employed, screened against local siting constraints. Source: BLS QCEW
0.46x
Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services
118 employed
Screened on industrial power cost, rail-truck intermodal access, land base. Industrial electricity in Texas costs 6.55¢/kWh against 8.62¢/kWh nationally (2025). Texas has 20 rail-truck intermodal terminals, the nearest 234 miles from the county. Land area 6184 sq mi, larger than 98% of US counties. Sources: EIA, BTS NTAD, Census Gazetteer.
Key Takeaways
  • Top specialization: Accommodation concentrates at 10.57x the national norm, top-decile concentration, the kind of signature sector that defines a region's economic identity to site selectors.
  • Cluster depth: 10 sub-sectors register LQ ≥ 1.5, but 63.6% of the employment across them depends on one source of demand: visitor economy. Read the count as depth within that single demand base rather than as spread across separate ones.
Source: BLS QCEW sub-sector Location Quotients.
Brewster County's Top Sectors by Workforce Share
Each rectangle's area is proportional to that sector's share of total private-sector employment across all NAICS supersectors. Hover for exact employment.
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW 2025 Annual · Private sector, NAICS supersectors

Housing & Affordability

Census ACS · HUD Fair Market Rents FY2026

Housing Overview

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates · Tables B25001, B25077, B25064, B25004
$227,000 up from the baseline named below
Median Home Value vs 2019
$839 up from the baseline named below
Rent/Mo vs 2019
62.5% up from the baseline named below
Owner-Occ vs 2019
16.3% down from the baseline named below
Vacancy vs 2019
1.7% available
for rent or sale
4.0x
Home Value to Income Ratio
vs. ~4.1x national average

HUD Fair Market Rents

HUD publishes these by FMR area, which may cover more than one county · Source: HUD · Fair Market Rents FY2026 · Affordability threshold and renter cost burden from Census ACS B25119, B25070
Studio
$772/mo
1 Bedroom
$808/mo
2 Bedroom
$993/mo
3 Bedroom
$1,381/mo
4 Bedroom
$1,461/mo
30% of monthly median renter household income (~$1,151/mo, from a renter median of $46,034) · rents above this line are typically considered cost-burdened.
Measured: 34.7% of renter households already pay 30% or more of income on rent, and 12.9% pay 50% or more.
Key Takeaways
  • In line with national: Home value to income ratio of 4.0x sits near the ~4.1x national average; affordability is neither a clear advantage nor a recruitment friction.
  • Elevated vacancy: 16.3% of housing units are vacant, above the Texas rate of 9.4%, and down from 26.1% in 2019.
  • Vacancy composition: the largest vacancy category is other vacant at 54.1% of vacant units, with seasonal and recreational use at 24.2%.
  • Genuinely available supply: units listed for rent or for sale are 10.6% of the vacant stock, or 1.7% of all housing units against the 16.3% headline vacancy rate. Absorbable supply for an incoming employer is thin, and the gap between the two is the redevelopment and conversion opportunity.
  • Affordable rent tiers: 3 of 5 HUD Fair Market Rent bedroom sizes sit below what a household on the median renter income of $46,034 can pay without cost burden (~$1,151/mo), and 34.7% of renter households are measured as cost-burdened.
Source: Census ACS housing tables + HUD Fair Market Rents.

Workforce Pipeline

Labor force readiness, commuting, and workforce composition

Labor Market Overview

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Tables B01001, B23001, B23025, B08303, B08301
5,400 up from the baseline named below
Working Age (18-64) vs 2019
Mean Commute 26 min below national avg
0.0 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
7.6%
Prime-Age Employed (25-54)
87.2%
of prime-age population
Prime-age rate numerator is civilian employed (B23001); the denominator is total population aged 25-54 (B01001), which also includes armed forces.
Labor force participation rate: 60.1%, the labor force as a share of the population aged 16 and over (ACS B23025) 60% Participation
of population age 16 and over (8,004)
down from 2019 vs 2019

Education & Talent Pipeline

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · College Scorecard
Bachelor's+
45.5% up from 2019 vs 2019
HS Diploma+
89.2% up from 2019 vs 2019
Institutions in Brewster County
1 institution in Brewster County reporting credentials to College Scorecard
Credentials awarded in Brewster County
565/yr
Sul Ross State University 565/yr

Aging Workforce

Source: Census Bureau ACS · Derived from age & employment tables
17.7%
55-64 of working-age population (18-64)
Same cohort is 10% of total population, the basis used in the Demographics cohort chart.

Workforce by Occupation

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table C24010 · Civilian employed population 16+
Management / Professional
32.2%
Service
31.2%
Sales & Office
19.1%
Construction / Maint.
10.3%
Production / Transport
7.2%
Bars are drawn on a 0% to 40% axis, so bar length is proportional to actual share. Labels give each group's share of 4,661 employed workers.
Key Takeaways
  • Healthy participation: 60.1% labor force participation reflects a steady, available local workforce.
  • Talent pipeline: 1 institution in Brewster County awards 565 credentials a year. Employers drawing from a wider labor shed should read this alongside institutions outside the county, which this page does not aggregate.
Source: ACS workforce data and College Scorecard.

AI Insights

Sample output. Pulse AI analysis draws on 10 federal data sources.

Sample AI Insight

Brewster County shows strong potential for accommodation attraction, with a 10.57x concentration and 486 jobs in this sub-sector. It ranks in the top decile nationally.

Most of the employment across the concentrated sub-sectors traces back to a single source of demand. Visitor economy accounts for 63.6% of it, with accommodation the largest single sub-sector at 32.4%. Recruitment that widens the demand base changes that exposure; recruitment inside the same base deepens it.

Industry Shift Analysis

Manufacturing Automation Risk
High
Healthcare Growth Forecast
+4.2% CAGR
Remote Work Migration
67/100

Prospect Match Scores

Advanced Manufacturing
92/100
Life Sciences
84/100
Data Centers
71/100
Illustrative example

Take it further

AI Insights: Built into ExecutivePulse. Continuous analysis tied to your own pipeline: industry-shift signals, prospect matches, retention prompts.

Managed Services: Prefer to hand it off? Our team delivers the analysis and consulting for you.

Schedule a Demo
Available as premium offerings.

Data Sources

Updated from official federal government data.

Census ACS 5-Year2024
BLS QCEW2025 annual
BLS LAUS2025 annual
BEA Regional GDP2024
BEA Regional Price Parity2024
Census CBP2023
HUD Fair Market RentsFY2026
FCC Broadband Map2024
USAspending.govFY2026
College ScorecardAY 2022-23

American Community Survey figures on this page are 2020-2024 five-year averages rather than single-year counts. A five-year estimate pools 60 months of survey responses, so each value describes the period as a whole.

Frequently Asked Questions

Key economic and demographic figures for Brewster County, Texas, from federal data sources.

What is the population of Brewster County, Texas?

9,503 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).

What is the median household income in Brewster County, Texas?

$56,212 in nominal dollars (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates). Adjusted for local prices using the BEA all-items regional price parity for Texas (97.1 against a national average of 100), that is $57,891 at national average prices. BEA publishes regional price parity at state level; there is no county-level figure.

What is the unemployment rate in Brewster County, Texas?

3% (2025 annual average, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, LAUS).

What is the GDP of Brewster County, Texas?

$611M (U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, CAGDP2).