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Official Federal Data

Orocovis Municipio, Puerto Rico

San Juan-Bayamón-Caguas, PR · Population 21,309
6 Sources Updated September 10, 2026
$20,302 up from the baseline named below
Median Income (nominal) vs 2019
$80,734 national
8.3% up from the baseline named below
Unemployment vs 2024
4.3% national
7,010
Labor Force
19.7% up from the baseline named below
Bachelor's+ vs 2019
35.7% national

Demographics & Population

Census Bureau American Community Survey 2020-2024 · 5-Year Estimates

Household Income

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
Median Household (nominal)
$20,302 up from 2019 vs 2019
Per Capita
$11,696 up from 2019 vs 2019
Mean Household
$28,099 up from 2019 vs 2019
Poverty Rate
50.4% down from 2019 vs 2019
Median Income Comparison
Orocovis Municipio$20,302
Puerto Rico$26,297
National$80,734
Orocovis Municipio is $5,995 (22.8%) below the Puerto Rico median.

Population Profile

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Table B01001, B02001, B03003
65+: 20.1% (4,285 residents) 55-64: 14.8% (3,146 residents) 35-54: 24.2% (5,157 residents) 18-34: 22.8% (4,858 residents) Under 18: 18.1% (3,863 residents) 43 Median Age
CohortsShare of total population
Under 18 · 18.1%
18-34 · 22.8%
35-54 · 24.2%
55-64 · 14.8%
65+ · 20.1%
Race & Ethnicity
Two or More Races54.8%
White21.1%
Some Other Race17.4%
Black or African American6.8%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander0%
Asian0%
American Indian and Alaska Native0%
Hispanic or Latino(any race)99.3%
Hispanic or Latino is an ethnic category and overlaps with the race categories above.

Educational Attainment

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · Population 25+
74.2%
High School+
National: 89.6%
down from national 15.4 pts vs national
19.7%
Bachelor's+
National: 35.7%
down from national 16.0 pts vs national
3.9%
Graduate+
National: 14.1%
down from national 10.2 pts vs national

Employment Overview

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
21,309
Population
7,010
Labor Force
Employed
6,260
Unemployment Rate BLS LAUS 2025 annual
8.3% up from 2024 +1.2 pts vs 2024
Mean Commute 13 min above national avg
39.2 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
3%
Labor Force and Employed are ACS 5-Year survey estimates; the Unemployment Rate above comes from BLS LAUS, a separate monthly survey with its own methodology. The two won't reconcile by subtracting one from the other.
Key Takeaways
  • Income gap: Households earn meaningfully less than the national median, which directly affects retail demand, housing absorption, and tax base.
  • Below the state median: Median household income runs $5,995 (22.8%) under the Puerto Rico median, so statewide income averages overstate local household buying power.
  • Elevated poverty: At 50.4%, the rate is in economically distressed territory and supports federal funding narratives (CDFI, NMTC, EDA).
  • Talent gap: Bachelor's-or-higher attainment trails the national average by 16.0 pts, relevant for advanced-services attraction strategy.
  • Aging population: Median age of 43 is materially above the U.S. norm; succession planning and senior-services demand are real factors.

Economy & Industry

Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW

Top Private-Sector Industries by Employment

Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics · Quarterly Census of Employment & Wages 2025 Annual · Private sector only, with government shown below
Top private-sector industries by employment in Orocovis Municipio, Puerto Rico, with employment, share of top sectors, and average wage. Government employment is excluded and reported separately below the table.
IndustryEmploymentShare of Top 9Avg Wage
1Manufacturing
495 42.5%
$20,794
2Retail Trade
332 28.5%
$18,400
3Construction
200 17.2%
$27,765
4Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing and Hunting
40 3.4%
$11,652
5Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services
33 2.8%
$53,390
6Wholesale Trade
23 2.0%
$19,776
7Other Services (except Public Administration)
23 2.0%
$15,875
8Information
16 1.4%
$34,643
9Transportation and Warehousing
4 0.3%
$20,574
Government employment · context only
1,056

Public-sector jobs are not in the table above and are not part of any share or location quotient on this page. Both are measured on the private economy only, 1,905 private jobs in 2025: every location quotient divides by that total, and the Share of Top 9 column divides by the 9 sectors listed above. Private employment is the standard basis for measuring industry concentration because government employment mostly serves the resident population rather than an outside market. Nothing on this card is expected to add up with the government figure.

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Key Takeaways
  • Largest private-sector industry: Manufacturing employs 495 workers (42.5% of tracked sectors), at an average wage of $20,794. Every industry figure on this page is private sector; government employs a further 1,056 and is counted separately.
  • Wage stratification: Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services averages $53,390 while Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing and Hunting averages $11,652, a 4.6x spread in the same local economy, with implications for workforce development and talent strategy.
Source: BLS QCEW.
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Industry Concentration

Location Quotient measures regional specialization vs. national average. LQ > 1.0 = concentrated.

Location Quotient Analysis

Chart source: BLS QCEW · broad NAICS supersector · private sector · Location Quotient vs. national private-sector employment share. The same supersector axes appear on every profile, so the shape can be compared across counties.
Concentrated Industries
List source: BLS QCEW · 3-digit NAICS sub-sector · private sector · Location Quotient vs. national private-sector employment share.
Same source and same private-sector basis as the Top Industries table above. These sit at a finer level than the chart's supersector axes, so the two sets of values are not directly comparable. The sub-sector view surfaces specialization the supersector view masks, such as Construction of Buildings here.
Construction of Buildings
6.47x
172
Crop Production
4.63x
35
Food and Beverage Retailers
2.87x
133
Clothing, Clothing Accessories, Shoe, and Jewelry Retailers
2.69x
44
Health and Personal Care Retailers
2.64x
40
Gasoline Stations and Fuel Dealers
2.27x
34
Furniture, Home Furnishings, and Other Retailers
1.64x
18
Ambulatory Health Care Services
1.56x
201

Cluster Depth

Source: BLS QCEW · Sub-sectors with LQ ≥ 1.5 indicate genuine cluster concentration
Concentrated Sub-Sectors
8 sub-sectors at LQ ≥ 1.5
Largest grouping among them is Retail Trade Cluster at 39.7% of the employment across all of them, which signals supply-chain fit for site selectors
677
Employment in the sub-sectors listed
6.47x
Peak sub-sector LQ
Sub-Sector Detail
Construction of Buildings
6.47x 172
Crop Production
4.63x 35
Food and Beverage Retailers
2.87x 133
Clothing, Clothing Accessories, Shoe, and Jewelry Retailers
2.69x 44
Health and Personal Care Retailers
2.64x 40
Gasoline Stations and Fuel Dealers
2.27x 34
Furniture, Home Furnishings, and Other Retailers
1.64x 18
Ambulatory Health Care Services
1.56x 201
Key Takeaways
  • Top specialization: Construction of Buildings concentrates at 6.47x the national norm, top-decile concentration, the kind of signature sector that defines a region's economic identity to site selectors.
  • Cluster depth: 8 sub-sectors register LQ ≥ 1.5, and no single source of demand accounts for more than 39.7% of the employment across them, the largest being resident household spending. Demand reaches this base from more than one market rather than from a single one.
Source: BLS QCEW sub-sector Location Quotients.
Orocovis Municipio's Top Sectors by Workforce Share
Each rectangle's area is proportional to that sector's share of total private-sector employment across all NAICS supersectors. Hover for exact employment.
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW 2025 Annual · Private sector, NAICS supersectors

Housing & Affordability

Census ACS · HUD Fair Market Rents FY2026

Housing Overview

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates · Tables B25001, B25077, B25064, B25004
$100,500 up from the baseline named below
Median Home Value vs 2019
$499 up from the baseline named below
Rent/Mo vs 2019
70.4% up from the baseline named below
Owner-Occ vs 2019
23.7% up from the baseline named below
Vacancy vs 2019
1.5% available
for rent or sale
5.0x
Home Value to Income Ratio
vs. ~4.1x national average

HUD Fair Market Rents

HUD publishes these by FMR area, which may cover more than one county · Source: HUD · Fair Market Rents FY2026 · Affordability threshold and renter cost burden from Census ACS B25119, B25070
Studio
$429/mo
1 Bedroom
$433/mo
2 Bedroom
$493/mo
3 Bedroom
$621/mo
4 Bedroom
$704/mo
30% of monthly median renter household income (~$459/mo, from a renter median of $18,366) · rents above this line are typically considered cost-burdened.
Measured: 26.3% of renter households already pay 30% or more of income on rent, and 14.1% pay 50% or more.
Key Takeaways
  • In line with national: Home value to income ratio of 5.0x sits near the ~4.1x national average; affordability is neither a clear advantage nor a recruitment friction.
  • High home ownership: 70.4% owner-occupied; rental supply may be tight for incoming workers.
  • Elevated vacancy: 23.7% of housing units are vacant, above the Puerto Rico rate of 21%, and up from 23.3% in 2019.
  • Mostly second homes: seasonal, recreational and occasional-use units are 34.2% of vacant units, so the headline rate is not available supply.
  • Genuinely available supply: units listed for rent or for sale are 6.2% of the vacant stock, or 1.5% of all housing units against the 23.7% headline vacancy rate. Absorbable supply for an incoming employer is thin, and the gap between the two is the redevelopment and conversion opportunity.
  • Affordable rent tiers: 2 of 5 HUD Fair Market Rent bedroom sizes sit below what a household on the median renter income of $18,366 can pay without cost burden (~$459/mo), and 26.3% of renter households are measured as cost-burdened.
Source: Census ACS housing tables + HUD Fair Market Rents.

Workforce Pipeline

Labor force readiness, commuting, and workforce composition

Labor Market Overview

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Tables B01001, B23001, B23025, B08303, B08301
13,161 up from the baseline named below
Working Age (18-64) vs 2019
Mean Commute 13 min above national avg
39.2 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
3%
Prime-Age Employed (25-54)
60.3%
of prime-age population
Prime-age rate numerator is civilian employed (B23001); the denominator is total population aged 25-54 (B01001), which also includes armed forces.
Labor force participation rate: 38.8%, the labor force as a share of the population aged 16 and over (ACS B23025) 39% Participation
of population age 16 and over (18,065)
down from 2019 vs 2019

Education & Talent Pipeline

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003
Bachelor's+
19.7% up from 2019 vs 2019
HS Diploma+
74.2% up from 2019 vs 2019
Institutions in Orocovis Municipio
The IPEDS institutional directory lists no college, university, or technical school located in Orocovis Municipio. Any training pipeline serving this county runs through institutions outside it, which this page does not aggregate.

Aging Workforce

Source: Census Bureau ACS · Derived from age & employment tables
23.9%
55-64 of working-age population (18-64)
Same cohort is 14.8% of total population, the basis used in the Demographics cohort chart.
Elevated retirement risk, above the 20% threshold. Succession planning recommended.

Workforce by Occupation

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table C24010 · Civilian employed population 16+
Management / Professional
27.4%
Service
21.5%
Sales & Office
18.4%
Construction / Maint.
19.4%
Production / Transport
13.3%
Bars are drawn on a 0% to 40% axis, so bar length is proportional to actual share. Labels give each group's share of 6,260 employed workers.
Key Takeaways
  • Succession risk is real: 23.9% of working-age residents are 55-64. Plan for retirements over the next decade and pair attraction strategy with talent retention.
  • Low participation: 38.8% labor force participation against a labor force that grew 1.2% between 2019 and 2024, so workforce development programs may unlock additional supply.
  • Talent pipeline: no college, university, or technical school is located in Orocovis Municipio per the IPEDS institutional directory, so any training pipeline serving it runs through institutions outside the county.
Source: ACS workforce data and College Scorecard.

AI Insights

Sample output. Pulse AI analysis draws on 6 federal data sources.

Sample AI Insight

Orocovis Municipio shows strong potential for construction of buildings attraction, with a 6.47x concentration and 172 jobs in this sub-sector. It ranks in the top decile nationally. Near-term succession risk is elevated, with 23.9% of the working-age population within 10 years of retirement age.

The concentrated base spans construction of buildings, crop production, and food and beverage retailers, and no single source of demand accounts for more than 39.7% of the employment across them, the largest being resident household spending. Supply-chain recruitment has more than one demand base to work from.

Industry Shift Analysis

Manufacturing Automation Risk
High
Healthcare Growth Forecast
+4.2% CAGR
Remote Work Migration
67/100

Prospect Match Scores

Advanced Manufacturing
92/100
Life Sciences
84/100
Data Centers
71/100
Illustrative example

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Data Sources

Updated from official federal government data.

Census ACS 5-Year2024
BLS QCEW2025 annual
BLS LAUS2025 annual
Census CBP2023
HUD Fair Market RentsFY2026
FCC Broadband Map2024

American Community Survey figures on this page are 2020-2024 five-year averages rather than single-year counts. A five-year estimate pools 60 months of survey responses, so each value describes the period as a whole.

Frequently Asked Questions

Key economic and demographic figures for Orocovis Municipio, Puerto Rico, from federal data sources.

What is the population of Orocovis Municipio, Puerto Rico?

21,309 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).

What is the median household income in Orocovis Municipio, Puerto Rico?

$20,302 in nominal dollars (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).

What is the unemployment rate in Orocovis Municipio, Puerto Rico?

8.3% (2025 annual average, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, LAUS).