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Official Federal Data

Jayuya Municipio, Puerto Rico

Population 14,566
6 Sources Updated September 10, 2026
$21,796 up from the baseline named below
Median Income (nominal) vs 2019
$80,734 national
8.4% up from the baseline named below
Unemployment vs 2024
4.3% national
5,145
Labor Force
21.4% up from the baseline named below
Bachelor's+ vs 2019
35.7% national
Small population: 14,566 residents. These figures come from the U.S. Census Bureau’s American Community Survey 5-year estimates, which carry a wide margin of error for places under 20,000 people. Read each value as an approximate range, and treat year-over-year changes as indicative rather than exact. A small shift can reflect survey sampling, not a real change on the ground.

Demographics & Population

Census Bureau American Community Survey 2020-2024 · 5-Year Estimates

Household Income

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
Median Household (nominal)
$21,796 up from 2019 vs 2019
Per Capita
$11,628 up from 2019 vs 2019
Mean Household
$28,520 up from 2019 vs 2019
Poverty Rate
46.9% down from 2019 vs 2019approx.
Median Income Comparison
Jayuya Municipio$21,796
Puerto Rico$26,297
National$80,734
Jayuya Municipio is $4,501 (17.1%) below the Puerto Rico median.

Population Profile

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Table B01001, B02001, B03003
65+: 20.2% (2,941 residents) 55-64: 13.1% (1,903 residents) 35-54: 25.2% (3,666 residents) 18-34: 23% (3,343 residents) Under 18: 18.6% (2,713 residents) 43 Median Age
CohortsShare of total population
Under 18 · 18.6%
18-34 · 23%
35-54 · 25.2%
55-64 · 13.1%
65+ · 20.2%
Race & Ethnicity
White55.7%
Some Other Race31.8%
Two or More Races10.5%
Black or African American1.7%
Asian0.2%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander0%
American Indian and Alaska Native0%
Hispanic or Latino(any race)98.4%
Hispanic or Latino is an ethnic category and overlaps with the race categories above.

Educational Attainment

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · Population 25+
83.5%
High School+
National: 89.6%
down from national 6.1 pts vs national
21.4%
Bachelor's+
National: 35.7%
down from national 14.3 pts vs national
4.9%
Graduate+
National: 14.1%
down from national 9.2 pts vs national

Employment Overview

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
14,566
Population
5,145
Labor Force
Employed
4,407
Unemployment Rate BLS LAUS 2025 annual
8.4% up from 2024 +0.3 pts vs 2024
Mean Commute 26 min below national avg
0.0 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
0%
Labor Force and Employed are ACS 5-Year survey estimates; the Unemployment Rate above comes from BLS LAUS, a separate monthly survey with its own methodology. The two won't reconcile by subtracting one from the other.
Key Takeaways
  • Income gap: Households earn meaningfully less than the national median, which directly affects retail demand, housing absorption, and tax base.
  • Below the state median: Median household income runs $4,501 (17.1%) under the Puerto Rico median, so statewide income averages overstate local household buying power.
  • Elevated poverty: At 46.9%, the rate is in economically distressed territory and supports federal funding narratives (CDFI, NMTC, EDA).
  • Talent gap: Bachelor's-or-higher attainment trails the national average by 14.3 pts, relevant for advanced-services attraction strategy.
  • Aging population: Median age of 43 is materially above the U.S. norm; succession planning and senior-services demand are real factors.

Economy & Industry

Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW

Top Private-Sector Industries by Employment

Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics · Quarterly Census of Employment & Wages 2024 Annual · Private sector only, with government shown below · 2025 is available but itemises 3 of the broad sectors against 5 for 2024, so the fuller year is shown
Top private-sector industries by employment in Jayuya Municipio, Puerto Rico, with employment, share of top sectors, and average wage. Government employment is excluded and reported separately below the table.
IndustryEmploymentShare of Top 6Avg Wage
1Manufacturing
863 53.1%
$45,055
2Retail Trade
322 19.8%
$19,155
3Construction
160 9.8%
$27,784
4Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing and Hunting
148 9.1%
$11,100
5Health Care and Social Assistance
100 6.2%
$22,932
6Finance and Insurance
33 2.0%
$39,260
Government employment · context only
1,191

Public-sector jobs are not in the table above and are not part of any share or location quotient on this page. Both are measured on the private economy only, 1,944 private jobs in 2024: every location quotient divides by that total, and the Share of Top 6 column divides by the 6 sectors listed above. Private employment is the standard basis for measuring industry concentration because government employment mostly serves the resident population rather than an outside market. Nothing on this card is expected to add up with the government figure.

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Key Takeaways
  • Largest private-sector industry: Manufacturing employs 863 workers (53.1% of tracked sectors), at an average wage of $45,055. Every industry figure on this page is private sector; government employs a further 1,191 and is counted separately.
  • Wage stratification: Manufacturing averages $45,055 while Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing and Hunting averages $11,100, a 4.1x spread in the same local economy, with implications for workforce development and talent strategy.
Source: BLS QCEW.
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Industry Concentration

Location Quotient measures regional specialization vs. national average. LQ > 1.0 = concentrated.

Location Quotient Analysis

Chart source: BLS QCEW · broad NAICS supersector · private sector · Location Quotient vs. national private-sector employment share. The same supersector axes appear on every profile, so the shape can be compared across counties.
Concentrated Industries
List source: BLS QCEW · 3-digit NAICS sub-sector · private sector · Location Quotient vs. national private-sector employment share.
Same source and same private-sector basis as the Top Industries table above. These sit at a finer level than the chart's supersector axes, so the two sets of values are not directly comparable. The sub-sector view surfaces specialization the supersector view masks, such as Crop Production here.
Crop Production
16.73x
133
Construction of Buildings
5.08x
137
Animal Production and Aquaculture
4.08x
16
Gasoline Stations and Fuel Dealers
3.39x
52
Food and Beverage Retailers
2.92x
138
Health and Personal Care Retailers
2.78x
44

Cluster Depth

Source: BLS QCEW · Sub-sectors with LQ ≥ 1.5 indicate genuine cluster concentration
Concentrated Sub-Sectors
6 sub-sectors at LQ ≥ 1.5
Largest grouping among them is Retail Trade Cluster at 45% of the employment across all of them, which signals supply-chain fit for site selectors
520
Employment in the sub-sectors listed
16.73x
Peak sub-sector LQ
Sub-Sector Detail
Crop Production
16.73x 133
Construction of Buildings
5.08x 137
Animal Production and Aquaculture
4.08x 16
Gasoline Stations and Fuel Dealers
3.39x 52
Food and Beverage Retailers
2.92x 138
Health and Personal Care Retailers
2.78x 44
Key Takeaways
  • Top specialization: Crop Production concentrates at 16.73x the national norm, top-decile concentration, the kind of signature sector that defines a region's economic identity to site selectors.
  • Cluster depth: 6 sub-sectors register LQ ≥ 1.5, and no single source of demand accounts for more than 45% of the employment across them, the largest being resident household spending. Demand reaches this base from more than one market rather than from a single one.
Source: BLS QCEW sub-sector Location Quotients.
Jayuya Municipio's Top Sectors by Workforce Share
Each rectangle's area is proportional to that sector's share of total private-sector employment across all NAICS supersectors. Hover for exact employment.
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW 2024 Annual · Private sector, NAICS supersectors

Housing & Affordability

Census ACS · HUD Fair Market Rents FY2026

Housing Overview

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates · Tables B25001, B25077, B25064, B25004
$115,700 up from the baseline named below
Median Home Value vs 2019
$456 up from the baseline named below
Rent/Mo vs 2019
62% up from the baseline named below
Owner-Occ vs 2019
19% down from the baseline named below
Vacancy vs 2019
2.3% available
for rent or sale
5.3x
Home Value to Income Ratio - Stretched
vs. ~4.1x national average

HUD Fair Market Rents

HUD publishes these by FMR area, which may cover more than one county · Source: HUD · Fair Market Rents FY2026 · Affordability threshold and renter cost burden from Census ACS B25119, B25070
Studio
$414/mo
1 Bedroom
$433/mo
2 Bedroom
$475/mo
3 Bedroom
$661/mo
4 Bedroom
$717/mo
30% of monthly median renter household income (~$420/mo, from a renter median of $16,800) · rents above this line are typically considered cost-burdened.
Measured: 31.8% of renter households already pay 30% or more of income on rent, and 14.6% pay 50% or more.
Key Takeaways
  • Stretched market: Home value to income ratio of 5.3x is well above the ~4.1x national average; attainable workforce housing may be a recruitment friction.
  • Vacancy level: 19% of housing units are vacant, below the Puerto Rico rate of 21%, and down from 21.6% in 2019.
  • Mostly second homes: seasonal, recreational and occasional-use units are 41.5% of vacant units, so the headline rate is not available supply.
  • Genuinely available supply: units listed for rent or for sale are 12.2% of the vacant stock, or 2.3% of all housing units against the 19% headline vacancy rate. Absorbable supply for an incoming employer is thin, and the gap between the two is the redevelopment and conversion opportunity.
  • Affordable rent tiers: 1 of 5 HUD Fair Market Rent bedroom sizes sit below what a household on the median renter income of $16,800 can pay without cost burden (~$420/mo), and 31.8% of renter households are measured as cost-burdened.
Source: Census ACS housing tables + HUD Fair Market Rents.

Workforce Pipeline

Labor force readiness, commuting, and workforce composition

Labor Market Overview

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Tables B01001, B23001, B23025, B08303, B08301
8,912 down from the baseline named below
Working Age (18-64) vs 2019
Mean Commute 26 min below national avg
0.0 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
0%
Prime-Age Employed (25-54)
64%
of prime-age population
Prime-age rate numerator is civilian employed (B23001); the denominator is total population aged 25-54 (B01001), which also includes armed forces.
Labor force participation rate: 42.3%, the labor force as a share of the population aged 16 and over (ACS B23025) 42% Participation
of population age 16 and over (12,172)
up from 2019 vs 2019

Education & Talent Pipeline

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003
Bachelor's+
21.4% up from 2019 vs 2019
HS Diploma+
83.5% up from 2019 vs 2019
Institutions in Jayuya Municipio
The IPEDS institutional directory lists no college, university, or technical school located in Jayuya Municipio. Any training pipeline serving this county runs through institutions outside it, which this page does not aggregate.

Aging Workforce

Source: Census Bureau ACS · Derived from age & employment tables
21.4%
55-64 of working-age population (18-64)
Same cohort is 13.1% of total population, the basis used in the Demographics cohort chart.
Elevated retirement risk, above the 20% threshold. Succession planning recommended.

Workforce by Occupation

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table C24010 · Civilian employed population 16+
Management / Professional
23.2%
Service
20.6%
Sales & Office
21.2%
Construction / Maint.
10.7%
Production / Transport
24.3%
Bars are drawn on a 0% to 40% axis, so bar length is proportional to actual share. Labels give each group's share of 4,407 employed workers.
Key Takeaways
  • Low participation: 42.3% labor force participation against a labor force that grew 35.8% between 2019 and 2024, so workforce development programs may unlock additional supply.
  • Talent pipeline: no college, university, or technical school is located in Jayuya Municipio per the IPEDS institutional directory, so any training pipeline serving it runs through institutions outside the county.
Source: ACS workforce data and College Scorecard.

AI Insights

Sample output. Pulse AI analysis draws on 6 federal data sources.

Sample AI Insight

Jayuya Municipio shows strong potential for crop production attraction, with a 16.73x concentration and 133 jobs in this sub-sector. It ranks in the top decile nationally.

The concentrated base spans crop production, construction of buildings, and animal production and aquaculture, and no single source of demand accounts for more than 45% of the employment across them, the largest being resident household spending. Supply-chain recruitment has more than one demand base to work from.

Industry Shift Analysis

Manufacturing Automation Risk
High
Healthcare Growth Forecast
+4.2% CAGR
Remote Work Migration
67/100

Prospect Match Scores

Advanced Manufacturing
92/100
Life Sciences
84/100
Data Centers
71/100
Illustrative example

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Data Sources

Updated from official federal government data.

Census ACS 5-Year2024
BLS QCEW2024 annual
BLS LAUS2025 annual
Census CBP2023
HUD Fair Market RentsFY2026
FCC Broadband Map2024

American Community Survey figures on this page are 2020-2024 five-year averages rather than single-year counts. A five-year estimate pools 60 months of survey responses, so each value describes the period as a whole.

Frequently Asked Questions

Key economic and demographic figures for Jayuya Municipio, Puerto Rico, from federal data sources.

What is the population of Jayuya Municipio, Puerto Rico?

14,566 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).

What is the median household income in Jayuya Municipio, Puerto Rico?

$21,796 in nominal dollars (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).

What is the unemployment rate in Jayuya Municipio, Puerto Rico?

8.4% (2025 annual average, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, LAUS).