Official Federal Data
Union County, Ohio
Columbus, OH · Population 67,324
9 Sources
Updated September 10, 2026
$112,322 up from the baseline named below
Median Income (nominal) vs 2019
$80,734 national
3.6% up from the baseline named below
Unemployment vs 2024
4.3% national
$6.2B up from the baseline named below
GDP (nominal) real change vs 2023
39.2% up from the baseline named below
Bachelor's+ vs 2019
35.7% national
Demographics & Population
Census Bureau American Community Survey 2020-2024 · 5-Year Estimates
Household Income
Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
Median Household (nominal)
$112,322 up from 2019 vs 2019
Per Capita
$50,711 up from 2019 vs 2019
Mean Household
$137,663 up from 2019 vs 2019
Median Household (cost-of-living adjusted)
$117,615 metro RPP 95.5
Poverty Rate
5% down from 2019 vs 2019
Median Income Comparison
Union County$112,322
Ohio$71,389
National$80,734
Cost-of-living adjustment uses the BEA all-items regional price parity for Columbus, OH, 95.5 against a national average of 100 (2024). BEA publishes regional price parity at state and metropolitan level only; there is no county figure, so the metro index stands in for Union County and the adjusted median is an approximation. Per capita and mean household income above are nominal and carry no adjustment.
Population Profile
Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Table B01001, B02001, B03003
CohortsShare of total population
Under 18 · 24.1%
18-34 · 20.6%
35-54 · 29.8%
55-64 · 12.3%
65+ · 13.2%
Race & Ethnicity
Hispanic or Latino is an ethnic category and overlaps with the race categories above.
Educational Attainment
Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · Population 25+
95.8%
High School+
National: 89.6%
up from national +6.2 pts vs national
39.2%
Bachelor's+
National: 35.7%
up from national +3.5 pts vs national
13.7%
Graduate+
National: 14.1%
down from national 0.4 pts vs national
Employment Overview
Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
67,324
Population
36,226
Labor Force
Employed
35,290
Unemployment Rate BLS LAUS 2025 annual
3.6% up from 2024 +0.2 pts vs 2024
Mean Commute
26.0 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
21.6%
Labor Force and Employed are ACS 5-Year survey estimates; the Unemployment Rate above comes from BLS LAUS, a separate monthly survey with its own methodology. The two won't reconcile by subtracting one from the other.
Key Takeaways
- Income premium: Households earn well above the national median, supporting strong retail and housing markets.
- Cost of living stretches income further: Local prices run 4.5% below the national average, so the nominal median of $112,322 is worth $117,615 at national average prices. BEA publishes price parity at metro level, not county level.
Economy & Industry
Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW · Bureau of Economic Analysis
$6.2B up from 2023 +9% vs 2023
Gross Domestic Product · 2024
+9% real (inflation-adjusted)
·
+11.1% nominal
· 2023 to 2024
Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis · level and nominal change from CAGDP2 (current dollars); real change from CAGDP9 (chained 2017 dollars), both all-industry total. The two series agree in 2017, the chain reference year, and diverge by the amount of price change since.
95.5
Cost of Living · metro · Below Avg
Key Takeaways
- Largest private-sector industry: Manufacturing employs 8,472 workers (28.9% of tracked sectors), at an average wage of $100,134. Every industry figure on this page is private sector; government employs a further 4,297 and is counted separately.
- Economic scale: Regional GDP of $6.2B (2024).
- Wage stratification: Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services averages $136,881 while Accommodation and Food Services averages $21,878, a 6.3x spread in the same local economy, with implications for workforce development and talent strategy.
Source: BLS QCEW + BEA Regional GDP.
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Industry Concentration
Location Quotient measures regional specialization vs. national average. LQ > 1.0 = concentrated.
Cluster Depth
Source: BLS QCEW · Sub-sectors with LQ ≥ 1.5 indicate genuine cluster concentration
Concentrated Sub-Sectors
4 sub-sectors at LQ ≥ 1.5
Largest grouping among them is Construction Cluster at 62.2% of the employment across all of them, which signals supply-chain fit for site selectors
3,405
Employment in the sub-sectors listed
2.91x
Peak sub-sector LQ
Sub-Sector Detail
Plastics and Rubber Products Manufacturing
2.91x 498
Truck Transportation
1.86x 670
Animal Production and Aquaculture
1.82x 120
Specialty Trade Contractors
1.66x 2,117
Attraction Opportunities
LQ < 0.5 with ≥ 50 employed, screened against local siting constraints. Source: BLS QCEW
0.24x
Insurance Carriers and Related Activities
150 employed
0.27x
Real Estate
122 employed
0.27x
Educational Services
212 employed
0.30x
Accommodation
141 employed
Screened on industrial power cost, rail-truck intermodal access, land base.
Industrial electricity in Ohio costs 8.52¢/kWh against 8.62¢/kWh nationally (2025).
Ohio has 9 rail-truck intermodal terminals, the nearest 24 miles from the county.
Land area 432 sq mi, larger than 27% of US counties.
Sources: EIA, BTS NTAD, Census Gazetteer.
Key Takeaways
- Top specialization: Plastics and Rubber Products Manufacturing concentrates at 2.91x the national norm.
- Cluster depth: 4 sub-sectors register LQ ≥ 1.5, but 62.2% of the employment across them depends on one source of demand: construction and real estate cycle. Read the count as depth within that single demand base rather than as spread across separate ones.
- Attraction whitespace: 4 sub-sectors register LQ < 0.5 with at least 50 employed, candidates for diversification or recruitment depending on labor-market fit.
Source: BLS QCEW sub-sector Location Quotients.
Housing & Affordability
Census ACS · HUD Fair Market Rents FY2026
Housing Overview
Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates · Tables B25001, B25077, B25064, B25004
$344,900 up from the baseline named below
Median Home Value vs 2019
$1,247 up from the baseline named below
Rent/Mo vs 2019
79.2% up from the baseline named below
Owner-Occ vs 2019
3.7% down from the baseline named below
Vacancy vs 2019
0.2% available
for rent or sale
for rent or sale
3.1x
Home Value to Income Ratio
vs. ~4.1x national average
HUD Fair Market Rents
HUD publishes these by FMR area, which may cover more than one county · Source: HUD · Fair Market Rents FY2026 · Affordability threshold and renter cost burden from Census ACS B25119, B25070
Studio
$1,113/mo
1 Bedroom
$1,125/mo
2 Bedroom
$1,433/mo
3 Bedroom
$1,718/mo
4 Bedroom
$1,897/mo
30% of monthly median renter household income (~$1,469/mo, from a renter median of $58,750) · rents above this line are typically considered cost-burdened.
Measured: 33% of renter households already pay 30% or more of income on rent, and 11.7% pay 50% or more.
Key Takeaways
- In line with national: Home value to income ratio of 3.1x sits near the ~4.1x national average; affordability is neither a clear advantage nor a recruitment friction.
- High home ownership: 79.2% owner-occupied; rental supply may be tight for incoming workers.
- Affordable rent tiers: 3 of 5 HUD Fair Market Rent bedroom sizes sit below what a household on the median renter income of $58,750 can pay without cost burden (~$1,469/mo), and 33% of renter households are measured as cost-burdened.
Source: Census ACS housing tables + HUD Fair Market Rents.
Workforce Pipeline
Labor force readiness, commuting, and workforce composition
Labor Market Overview
Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Tables B01001, B23001, B23025, B08303, B08301
42,187 up from the baseline named below
Working Age (18-64) vs 2019
Mean Commute
26.0 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
21.6%
Prime-Age Employed (25-54)
82.3%
of prime-age population
Prime-age rate numerator is civilian employed (B23001); the denominator is total population aged 25-54 (B01001), which also includes armed forces.
of population age 16 and over (53,016)
up from 2019 vs 2019
Education & Talent Pipeline
Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003
Bachelor's+
39.2% up from 2019 vs 2019
HS Diploma+
95.8% up from 2019 vs 2019
Institutions in Union County
The IPEDS institutional directory lists no college, university, or technical school located in Union County. Any training pipeline serving this county runs through institutions outside it, which this page does not aggregate.
Aging Workforce
Source: Census Bureau ACS · Derived from age & employment tables
19.6%
55-64 of working-age population (18-64)
Same cohort is 12.3% of total population, the basis used in the Demographics cohort chart.
Workforce by Occupation
Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table C24010 · Civilian employed population 16+
Management / Professional
47.9%
Service
11.9%
Sales & Office
18.5%
Construction / Maint.
6.5%
Production / Transport
15.2%
Bars are drawn on a 0% to 60% axis, so bar length is proportional to actual share. Labels give each group's share of 35,290 employed workers.
Key Takeaways
- Healthy participation: 68.4% labor force participation reflects a steady, available local workforce.
- Talent pipeline: no college, university, or technical school is located in Union County per the IPEDS institutional directory, so any training pipeline serving it runs through institutions outside the county.
Source: ACS workforce data and College Scorecard.
AI Insights
Sample output. Pulse AI analysis draws on 9 federal data sources.
Sample AI Insight
Union County shows emerging potential for plastics and rubber products manufacturing attraction, with a 2.91x concentration and 498 jobs in this sub-sector.
Most of the employment across the concentrated sub-sectors traces back to a single source of demand. Construction and real estate cycle accounts for 62.2% of it, all of it in specialty trade contractors. Recruitment that widens the demand base changes that exposure; recruitment inside the same base deepens it.
Industry Shift Analysis
Manufacturing Automation Risk
High
Healthcare Growth Forecast
+4.2% CAGR
Remote Work Migration
67/100
Prospect Match Scores
Advanced Manufacturing
92/100
Life Sciences
84/100
Data Centers
71/100
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Data Sources
Updated from official federal government data.
Census ACS 5-Year2024
BLS QCEW2025 annual
BLS LAUS2025 annual
BEA Regional GDP2024
BEA Regional Price Parity2024
Census CBP2023
HUD Fair Market RentsFY2026
FCC Broadband Map2024
USAspending.govFY2026
American Community Survey figures on this page are 2020-2024 five-year averages rather than single-year counts. A five-year estimate pools 60 months of survey responses, so each value describes the period as a whole.
Frequently Asked Questions
Key economic and demographic figures for Union County, Ohio, from federal data sources.
What is the population of Union County, Ohio?
67,324 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).
What is the median household income in Union County, Ohio?
$112,322 in nominal dollars (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates). Adjusted for local prices using the BEA all-items regional price parity for Columbus, OH (95.5 against a national average of 100), that is $117,615 at national average prices. BEA publishes regional price parity at metro level; there is no county-level figure.
What is the unemployment rate in Union County, Ohio?
3.6% (2025 annual average, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, LAUS).
What is the GDP of Union County, Ohio?
$6.2B (U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, CAGDP2).
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