ExecutivePulse
Official Federal Data

Licking County, Ohio

Columbus, OH · Population 181,837
10 Sources Updated September 10, 2026
$84,426 up from the baseline named below
Median Income (nominal) vs 2019
$80,734 national
4.4% up from the baseline named below
Unemployment vs 2024
4.3% national
$11.1B up from the baseline named below
GDP (nominal) real change vs 2023
29.3% up from the baseline named below
Bachelor's+ vs 2019
35.7% national

Demographics & Population

Census Bureau American Community Survey 2020-2024 · 5-Year Estimates

Household Income

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
Median Household (nominal)
$84,426 up from 2019 vs 2019
Per Capita
$42,609 up from 2019 vs 2019
Mean Household
$110,408 up from 2019 vs 2019
Median Household (cost-of-living adjusted)
$88,404 metro RPP 95.5
Poverty Rate
10.2% down from 2019 vs 2019
Median Income Comparison
Licking County$84,426
Ohio$71,389
National$80,734
Cost-of-living adjustment uses the BEA all-items regional price parity for Columbus, OH, 95.5 against a national average of 100 (2024). BEA publishes regional price parity at state and metropolitan level only; there is no county figure, so the metro index stands in for Licking County and the adjusted median is an approximation. Per capita and mean household income above are nominal and carry no adjustment.

Population Profile

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Table B01001, B02001, B03003
65+: 17.5% (31,778 residents) 55-64: 13.7% (24,828 residents) 35-54: 25.4% (46,188 residents) 18-34: 20.6% (37,538 residents) Under 18: 22.8% (41,505 residents) 40 Median Age
CohortsShare of total population
Under 18 · 22.8%
18-34 · 20.6%
35-54 · 25.4%
55-64 · 13.7%
65+ · 17.5%
Race & Ethnicity
White85.7%
Two or More Races5.3%
Black or African American4.2%
Asian3.7%
Some Other Race1%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander0%
American Indian and Alaska Native0%
Hispanic or Latino(any race)2.5%
Hispanic or Latino is an ethnic category and overlaps with the race categories above.

Educational Attainment

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · Population 25+
93.5%
High School+
National: 89.6%
up from national +3.9 pts vs national
29.3%
Bachelor's+
National: 35.7%
down from national 6.4 pts vs national
9.8%
Graduate+
National: 14.1%
down from national 4.3 pts vs national

Employment Overview

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
181,837
Population
91,690
Labor Force
Employed
88,722
Unemployment Rate BLS LAUS 2025 annual
4.4% up from 2024 +0.2 pts vs 2024
Mean Commute
26.6 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
15.8%
Labor Force and Employed are ACS 5-Year survey estimates; the Unemployment Rate above comes from BLS LAUS, a separate monthly survey with its own methodology. The two won't reconcile by subtracting one from the other.
Key Takeaways
  • Income near the national median: Median household income tracks the national median, indicating a broad-based consumer market.
  • Cost of living stretches income further: Local prices run 4.5% below the national average, so the nominal median of $84,426 is worth $88,404 at national average prices. BEA publishes price parity at metro level, not county level.
  • Talent gap: Bachelor's-or-higher attainment trails the national average by 6.4 pts, relevant for advanced-services attraction strategy.

Economy & Industry

Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW · Bureau of Economic Analysis

$11.1B up from 2023 +3.5% vs 2023
Gross Domestic Product · 2024
+3.5% real (inflation-adjusted) · +5.8% nominal · 2023 to 2024
Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis · level and nominal change from CAGDP2 (current dollars); real change from CAGDP9 (chained 2017 dollars), both all-industry total. The two series agree in 2017, the chain reference year, and diverge by the amount of price change since.
95.5
Cost of Living · metro · Below Avg

Top Private-Sector Industries by Employment

Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics · Quarterly Census of Employment & Wages 2025 Annual · Private sector only, with government shown below
Top private-sector industries by employment in Licking County, Ohio, with employment, share of top sectors, and average wage. Government employment is excluded and reported separately below the table.
IndustryEmploymentShare of Top 10Avg Wage
1Manufacturing
11,683 20.0%
$70,016
2Transportation and Warehousing
8,942 15.3%
$51,157
3Health Care and Social Assistance
7,993 13.7%
$59,920
4Retail Trade
7,811 13.4%
$39,484
5Accommodation and Food Services
5,883 10.1%
$21,802
6Construction
5,764 9.9%
$89,895
7Administrative and Support and Waste Management
3,391 5.8%
$43,463
8Other Services (except Public Administration)
2,398 4.1%
$62,526
9Finance and Insurance
2,333 4.0%
$82,880
10Wholesale Trade
2,243 3.8%
$74,100
Government employment · context only
9,005

Public-sector jobs are not in the table above and are not part of any share or location quotient on this page. Both are measured on the private economy only, 66,539 private jobs in 2025: every location quotient divides by that total, and the Share of Top 10 column divides by the 10 sectors listed above. Private employment is the standard basis for measuring industry concentration because government employment mostly serves the resident population rather than an outside market. Nothing on this card is expected to add up with the government figure.

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Key Takeaways
  • Largest private-sector industry: Manufacturing employs 11,683 workers (20% of tracked sectors), at an average wage of $70,016. Every industry figure on this page is private sector; government employs a further 9,005 and is counted separately.
  • Economic scale: Regional GDP of $11.1B (2024).
  • Wage stratification: Construction averages $89,895 while Accommodation and Food Services averages $21,802, a 4.1x spread in the same local economy, with implications for workforce development and talent strategy.
Source: BLS QCEW + BEA Regional GDP.
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Industry Concentration

Location Quotient measures regional specialization vs. national average. LQ > 1.0 = concentrated.

Location Quotient Analysis

Chart source: BLS QCEW · broad NAICS supersector · private sector · Location Quotient vs. national private-sector employment share. The same supersector axes appear on every profile, so the shape can be compared across counties.
Concentrated Industries
List source: BLS QCEW · 3-digit NAICS sub-sector · private sector · Location Quotient vs. national private-sector employment share.
Same source and same private-sector basis as the Top Industries table above. These sit at a finer level than the chart's supersector axes, so the two sets of values are not directly comparable. The sub-sector view surfaces specialization the supersector view masks, such as Warehousing and Storage here.
Warehousing and Storage
6.99x
6,644
Plastics and Rubber Products Manufacturing
6.34x
2,218
Chemical Manufacturing
4.55x
2,027
Nonmetallic Mineral Product Manufacturing
4.46x
923
Animal Production and Aquaculture
4.26x
576
Heavy and Civil Engineering Construction
3.37x
1,998
Wood Product Manufacturing
2.55x
513
Sporting Goods, Hobby, Musical Instrument, Book, and Misc. Retailers
2.13x
1,579
Repair and Maintenance
1.91x
1,394
Paper Manufacturing
1.83x
322
Fabricated Metal Product Manufacturing
1.82x
1,298
Couriers and Messengers
1.64x
920
Motor Vehicle and Parts Dealers
1.50x
1,531

Cluster Depth

Source: BLS QCEW · Sub-sectors with LQ ≥ 1.5 indicate genuine cluster concentration
Concentrated Sub-Sectors
13 sub-sectors at LQ ≥ 1.5
Largest grouping among them is Transportation & Warehousing Cluster at 34.5% of the employment across all of them, which signals supply-chain fit for site selectors
18,194
Employment in the sub-sectors listed
6.99x
Peak sub-sector LQ
Sub-Sector Detail, Highest 10 By LQ
Warehousing and Storage
6.99x 6,644
Plastics and Rubber Products Manufacturing
6.34x 2,218
Chemical Manufacturing
4.55x 2,027
Nonmetallic Mineral Product Manufacturing
4.46x 923
Animal Production and Aquaculture
4.26x 576
Heavy and Civil Engineering Construction
3.37x 1,998
Wood Product Manufacturing
2.55x 513
Sporting Goods, Hobby, Musical Instrument, Book, and Misc. Retailers
2.13x 1,579
Repair and Maintenance
1.91x 1,394
Paper Manufacturing
1.83x 322
+ 3 more sub-sectors at LQ ≥ 1.5, holding a further 3,749 jobs not counted in the total above. See the spider chart for the broader picture.

Attraction Opportunities

LQ < 0.5 with ≥ 50 employed, screened against local siting constraints. Source: BLS QCEW
0.13x
Publishing Industries and Telecommunications
57 employed
0.21x
Transit and Ground Passenger Transportation
58 employed
0.29x
Clothing, Clothing Accessories, Shoe, and Jewelry Retailers
166 employed
0.32x
Telecommunications
96 employed
0.35x
Furniture, Home Furnishings, and Other Retailers
134 employed
0.35x
Real Estate
316 employed
Screened on industrial power cost, rail-truck intermodal access, land base. Industrial electricity in Ohio costs 8.52¢/kWh against 8.62¢/kWh nationally (2025). Ohio has 9 rail-truck intermodal terminals, the nearest 32 miles from the county. Land area 682 sq mi, larger than 57% of US counties. Sources: EIA, BTS NTAD, Census Gazetteer.
Key Takeaways
  • Top specialization: Warehousing and Storage concentrates at 6.99x the national norm, top-decile concentration, the kind of signature sector that defines a region's economic identity to site selectors.
  • Cluster depth: 13 sub-sectors register LQ ≥ 1.5, and no single source of demand accounts for more than 34.5% of the employment across them, the largest being freight and distribution. Demand reaches this base from more than one market rather than from a single one.
  • Attraction whitespace: 6 sub-sectors register LQ < 0.5 with at least 50 employed, candidates for diversification or recruitment depending on labor-market fit.
Source: BLS QCEW sub-sector Location Quotients.
Licking County's Top Sectors by Workforce Share
Each rectangle's area is proportional to that sector's share of total private-sector employment across all NAICS supersectors. Hover for exact employment.
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW 2025 Annual · Private sector, NAICS supersectors

Housing & Affordability

Census ACS · HUD Fair Market Rents FY2026

Housing Overview

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates · Tables B25001, B25077, B25064, B25004
$275,200 up from the baseline named below
Median Home Value vs 2019
$1,078 up from the baseline named below
Rent/Mo vs 2019
73.7% up from the baseline named below
Owner-Occ vs 2019
6.4% down from the baseline named below
Vacancy vs 2019
1.8% available
for rent or sale
3.3x
Home Value to Income Ratio
vs. ~4.1x national average

HUD Fair Market Rents

HUD publishes these by FMR area, which may cover more than one county · Source: HUD · Fair Market Rents FY2026 · Affordability threshold and renter cost burden from Census ACS B25119, B25070
Studio
$1,111/mo
1 Bedroom
$1,194/mo
2 Bedroom
$1,430/mo
3 Bedroom
$1,715/mo
4 Bedroom
$1,927/mo
30% of monthly median renter household income (~$1,187/mo, from a renter median of $47,498) · rents above this line are typically considered cost-burdened.
Measured: 39.2% of renter households already pay 30% or more of income on rent, and 20.7% pay 50% or more.
Key Takeaways
  • In line with national: Home value to income ratio of 3.3x sits near the ~4.1x national average; affordability is neither a clear advantage nor a recruitment friction.
  • High home ownership: 73.7% owner-occupied; rental supply may be tight for incoming workers.
  • Affordable rent tiers: 1 of 5 HUD Fair Market Rent bedroom sizes sit below what a household on the median renter income of $47,498 can pay without cost burden (~$1,187/mo), and 39.2% of renter households are measured as cost-burdened.
Source: Census ACS housing tables + HUD Fair Market Rents.

Workforce Pipeline

Labor force readiness, commuting, and workforce composition

Labor Market Overview

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Tables B01001, B23001, B23025, B08303, B08301
108,554 up from the baseline named below
Working Age (18-64) vs 2019
Mean Commute
26.6 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
15.8%
Prime-Age Employed (25-54)
82.2%
of prime-age population
Prime-age rate numerator is civilian employed (B23001); the denominator is total population aged 25-54 (B01001), which also includes armed forces.
Labor force participation rate: 63.1%, the labor force as a share of the population aged 16 and over (ACS B23025) 63% Participation
of population age 16 and over (145,514)
down from 2019 vs 2019

Education & Talent Pipeline

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · College Scorecard
Bachelor's+
29.3% up from 2019 vs 2019
HS Diploma+
93.5% up from 2019 vs 2019
Institutions in Licking County
5 institutions in Licking County reporting credentials to College Scorecard
Credentials awarded in Licking County
2,120/yr
Denison University 685/yr
Central Ohio Technical College 593/yr
Ohio State University-Newark Campus 545/yr
Career and Technology Education Centers of Licking County 252/yr
Ohio State School of Cosmetology-Heath 45/yr

Aging Workforce

Source: Census Bureau ACS · Derived from age & employment tables
22.9%
55-64 of working-age population (18-64)
Same cohort is 13.7% of total population, the basis used in the Demographics cohort chart.
Elevated retirement risk, above the 20% threshold. Succession planning recommended.

Workforce by Occupation

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table C24010 · Civilian employed population 16+
Management / Professional
39.7%
Service
15.7%
Sales & Office
21.2%
Construction / Maint.
9%
Production / Transport
14.4%
Bars are drawn on a 0% to 40% axis, so bar length is proportional to actual share. Labels give each group's share of 88,722 employed workers.
Key Takeaways
  • Succession risk is real: 22.9% of working-age residents are 55-64. Plan for retirements over the next decade and pair attraction strategy with talent retention.
  • Healthy participation: 63.1% labor force participation reflects a steady, available local workforce.
  • Talent pipeline: 5 institutions in Licking County award 2,120 credentials a year. Employers drawing from a wider labor shed should read this alongside institutions outside the county, which this page does not aggregate.
Source: ACS workforce data and College Scorecard.

AI Insights

Sample output. Pulse AI analysis draws on 10 federal data sources.

Sample AI Insight

Licking County shows strong potential for warehousing and storage attraction, with a 6.99x concentration and 6,644 jobs in this sub-sector. It ranks in the top decile nationally. Near-term succession risk is elevated, with 22.9% of the working-age population within 10 years of retirement age.

The concentrated base spans warehousing and storage, plastics and rubber products manufacturing, and chemical manufacturing, and no single source of demand accounts for more than 34.5% of the employment across them, the largest being freight and distribution. Supply-chain recruitment has more than one demand base to work from.

Industry Shift Analysis

Manufacturing Automation Risk
High
Healthcare Growth Forecast
+4.2% CAGR
Remote Work Migration
67/100

Prospect Match Scores

Advanced Manufacturing
92/100
Life Sciences
84/100
Data Centers
71/100
Illustrative example

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Data Sources

Updated from official federal government data.

Census ACS 5-Year2024
BLS QCEW2025 annual
BLS LAUS2025 annual
BEA Regional GDP2024
BEA Regional Price Parity2024
Census CBP2023
HUD Fair Market RentsFY2026
FCC Broadband Map2024
USAspending.govFY2026
College ScorecardAY 2022-23

American Community Survey figures on this page are 2020-2024 five-year averages rather than single-year counts. A five-year estimate pools 60 months of survey responses, so each value describes the period as a whole.

Frequently Asked Questions

Key economic and demographic figures for Licking County, Ohio, from federal data sources.

What is the population of Licking County, Ohio?

181,837 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).

What is the median household income in Licking County, Ohio?

$84,426 in nominal dollars (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates). Adjusted for local prices using the BEA all-items regional price parity for Columbus, OH (95.5 against a national average of 100), that is $88,404 at national average prices. BEA publishes regional price parity at metro level; there is no county-level figure.

What is the unemployment rate in Licking County, Ohio?

4.4% (2025 annual average, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, LAUS).

What is the GDP of Licking County, Ohio?

$11.1B (U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, CAGDP2).