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Official Federal Data

Delaware County, Ohio

Columbus, OH · Population 226,834
10 Sources Updated September 10, 2026
$133,540 up from the baseline named below
Median Income (nominal) vs 2019
$80,734 national
3.8% up from the baseline named below
Unemployment vs 2024
4.3% national
$19.1B up from the baseline named below
GDP (nominal) real change vs 2023
59.4% up from the baseline named below
Bachelor's+ vs 2019
35.7% national

Demographics & Population

Census Bureau American Community Survey 2020-2024 · 5-Year Estimates

Household Income

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
Median Household (nominal)
$133,540 up from 2019 vs 2019
Per Capita
$61,395 up from 2019 vs 2019
Mean Household
$166,030 up from 2019 vs 2019
Median Household (cost-of-living adjusted)
$139,832 metro RPP 95.5
Poverty Rate
4.7% down from 2019 vs 2019
Median Income Comparison
Delaware County$133,540
Ohio$71,389
National$80,734
Cost-of-living adjustment uses the BEA all-items regional price parity for Columbus, OH, 95.5 against a national average of 100 (2024). BEA publishes regional price parity at state and metropolitan level only; there is no county figure, so the metro index stands in for Delaware County and the adjusted median is an approximation. Per capita and mean household income above are nominal and carry no adjustment.

Population Profile

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Table B01001, B02001, B03003
65+: 15.1% (34,165 residents) 55-64: 12% (27,284 residents) 35-54: 30.2% (68,413 residents) 18-34: 17.9% (40,708 residents) Under 18: 24.8% (56,264 residents) 40 Median Age
CohortsShare of total population
Under 18 · 24.8%
18-34 · 17.9%
35-54 · 30.2%
55-64 · 12%
65+ · 15.1%
Race & Ethnicity
White79.9%
Asian8.6%
Two or More Races6.1%
Black or African American4.4%
Some Other Race0.9%
American Indian and Alaska Native0.1%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander0%
Hispanic or Latino(any race)3.5%
Hispanic or Latino is an ethnic category and overlaps with the race categories above.

Educational Attainment

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · Population 25+
97.1%
High School+
National: 89.6%
up from national +7.5 pts vs national
59.4%
Bachelor's+
National: 35.7%
up from national +23.7 pts vs national
24%
Graduate+
National: 14.1%
up from national +9.9 pts vs national

Employment Overview

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
226,834
Population
123,902
Labor Force
Employed
120,222
Unemployment Rate BLS LAUS 2025 annual
3.8% up from 2024 +0.1 pts vs 2024
Mean Commute 1 min below national avg
25.4 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
25.9%
Labor Force and Employed are ACS 5-Year survey estimates; the Unemployment Rate above comes from BLS LAUS, a separate monthly survey with its own methodology. The two won't reconcile by subtracting one from the other.
Key Takeaways
  • Income premium: Households earn well above the national median, supporting strong retail and housing markets.
  • Cost of living stretches income further: Local prices run 4.5% below the national average, so the nominal median of $133,540 is worth $139,832 at national average prices. BEA publishes price parity at metro level, not county level.
  • Talent advantage: Bachelor's-or-higher attainment exceeds the national average by 23.7 pts, supports knowledge-economy and tech attraction.

Economy & Industry

Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW · Bureau of Economic Analysis

$19.1B up from 2023 +4.1% vs 2023
Gross Domestic Product · 2024
+4.1% real (inflation-adjusted) · +7.6% nominal · 2023 to 2024
Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis · level and nominal change from CAGDP2 (current dollars); real change from CAGDP9 (chained 2017 dollars), both all-industry total. The two series agree in 2017, the chain reference year, and diverge by the amount of price change since.
95.5
Cost of Living · metro · Below Avg

Top Private-Sector Industries by Employment

Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics · Quarterly Census of Employment & Wages 2024 Annual · Private sector only, with government shown below · 2025 is available but itemises 8 of the broad sectors against 10 for 2024, so the fuller year is shown
Top private-sector industries by employment in Delaware County, Ohio, with employment, share of top sectors, and average wage. Government employment is excluded and reported separately below the table.
IndustryEmploymentShare of Top 10Avg Wage
1Retail Trade
12,409 16.2%
$36,357
2Accommodation and Food Services
12,032 15.7%
$26,939
3Management of Companies and Enterprises
11,982 15.6%
$142,285
4Health Care and Social Assistance
11,232 14.7%
$59,605
5Manufacturing
7,216 9.4%
$84,254
6Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services
6,558 8.6%
$104,258
7Finance and Insurance
4,544 5.9%
$125,958
8Construction
3,820 5.0%
$91,284
9Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation
3,750 4.9%
$28,623
10Administrative and Support and Waste Management
3,102 4.0%
$62,648
Government employment · context only
9,656

Public-sector jobs are not in the table above and are not part of any share or location quotient on this page. Both are measured on the private economy only, 88,526 private jobs in 2024: every location quotient divides by that total, and the Share of Top 10 column divides by the 10 sectors listed above. Private employment is the standard basis for measuring industry concentration because government employment mostly serves the resident population rather than an outside market. Nothing on this card is expected to add up with the government figure.

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Key Takeaways
  • Largest private-sector industry: Retail Trade employs 12,409 workers (16.2% of tracked sectors), at an average wage of $36,357. Every industry figure on this page is private sector; government employs a further 9,656 and is counted separately.
  • Economic scale: Regional GDP of $19.1B (2024).
  • Wage stratification: Management of Companies and Enterprises averages $142,285 while Accommodation and Food Services averages $26,939, a 5.3x spread in the same local economy, with implications for workforce development and talent strategy.
Source: BLS QCEW + BEA Regional GDP.
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Industry Concentration

Location Quotient measures regional specialization vs. national average. LQ > 1.0 = concentrated.

Location Quotient Analysis

Chart source: BLS QCEW · broad NAICS supersector · private sector · Location Quotient vs. national private-sector employment share. The same supersector axes appear on every profile, so the shape can be compared across counties.
Concentrated Industries
List source: BLS QCEW · 3-digit NAICS sub-sector · private sector · Location Quotient vs. national private-sector employment share.
Same source and same private-sector basis as the Top Industries table above. These sit at a finer level than the chart's supersector axes, so the two sets of values are not directly comparable. The sub-sector view surfaces specialization the supersector view masks, such as Management of Companies and Enterprises here.
Management of Companies and Enterprises
6.87x
11,982
Nonmetallic Mineral Product Manufacturing
2.40x
668
Paper Manufacturing
2.37x
561
Clothing, Clothing Accessories, Shoe, and Jewelry Retailers
2.34x
1,783
Amusement, Gambling, and Recreation Industries
2.16x
2,677
Securities, Commodity Contracts, Investments
2.12x
1,529
Furniture, Home Furnishings, and Other Retailers
1.72x
915
Machinery Manufacturing
1.52x
1,121

Cluster Depth

Source: BLS QCEW · Sub-sectors with LQ ≥ 1.5 indicate genuine cluster concentration
Concentrated Sub-Sectors
8 sub-sectors at LQ ≥ 1.5
Largest grouping among them is Management of Companies & Enterprises Cluster at 56.4% of the employment across all of them, which signals supply-chain fit for site selectors
21,236
Employment in the sub-sectors listed
6.87x
Peak sub-sector LQ
Sub-Sector Detail
Management of Companies and Enterprises
6.87x 11,982
Nonmetallic Mineral Product Manufacturing
2.40x 668
Paper Manufacturing
2.37x 561
Clothing, Clothing Accessories, Shoe, and Jewelry Retailers
2.34x 1,783
Amusement, Gambling, and Recreation Industries
2.16x 2,677
Securities, Commodity Contracts, Investments
2.12x 1,529
Furniture, Home Furnishings, and Other Retailers
1.72x 915
Machinery Manufacturing
1.52x 1,121

Attraction Opportunities

LQ < 0.5 with ≥ 50 employed, screened against local siting constraints. Source: BLS QCEW
0.15x
Telecommunications
62 employed
0.28x
Rental and Leasing Services
108 employed
0.31x
Waste Management and Remediation Services
106 employed
0.37x
Miscellaneous Manufacturing
152 employed
Screened on industrial power cost, rail-truck intermodal access, land base. Industrial electricity in Ohio costs 8.52¢/kWh against 8.62¢/kWh nationally (2025). Ohio has 9 rail-truck intermodal terminals, the nearest 20 miles from the county. Land area 443 sq mi, larger than 29% of US counties. Sources: EIA, BTS NTAD, Census Gazetteer.
Key Takeaways
  • Top specialization: Management of Companies and Enterprises concentrates at 6.87x the national norm, top-decile concentration, the kind of signature sector that defines a region's economic identity to site selectors.
  • Cluster depth: 8 sub-sectors register LQ ≥ 1.5, but 56.4% of the employment across them depends on one source of demand: business and professional services. Read the count as depth within that single demand base rather than as spread across separate ones.
  • Attraction whitespace: 4 sub-sectors register LQ < 0.5 with at least 50 employed, candidates for diversification or recruitment depending on labor-market fit.
Source: BLS QCEW sub-sector Location Quotients.
Delaware County's Top Sectors by Workforce Share
Each rectangle's area is proportional to that sector's share of total private-sector employment across all NAICS supersectors. Hover for exact employment.
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW 2024 Annual · Private sector, NAICS supersectors

Housing & Affordability

Census ACS · HUD Fair Market Rents FY2026

Housing Overview

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates · Tables B25001, B25077, B25064, B25004
$445,500 up from the baseline named below
Median Home Value vs 2019
$1,492 up from the baseline named below
Rent/Mo vs 2019
78.5% down from the baseline named below
Owner-Occ vs 2019
4.6% up from the baseline named below
Vacancy vs 2019
1% available
for rent or sale
3.3x
Home Value to Income Ratio
vs. ~4.1x national average

HUD Fair Market Rents

HUD publishes these by FMR area, which may cover more than one county · Source: HUD · Fair Market Rents FY2026 · Affordability threshold and renter cost burden from Census ACS B25119, B25070
Studio
$1,111/mo
1 Bedroom
$1,194/mo
2 Bedroom
$1,430/mo
3 Bedroom
$1,715/mo
4 Bedroom
$1,927/mo
30% of monthly median renter household income (~$1,707/mo, from a renter median of $68,292) · rents above this line are typically considered cost-burdened.
Measured: 39.5% of renter households already pay 30% or more of income on rent, and 17.5% pay 50% or more.
Key Takeaways
  • In line with national: Home value to income ratio of 3.3x sits near the ~4.1x national average; affordability is neither a clear advantage nor a recruitment friction.
  • High home ownership: 78.5% owner-occupied; rental supply may be tight for incoming workers.
  • Affordable rent tiers: 3 of 5 HUD Fair Market Rent bedroom sizes sit below what a household on the median renter income of $68,292 can pay without cost burden (~$1,707/mo), and 39.5% of renter households are measured as cost-burdened.
Source: Census ACS housing tables + HUD Fair Market Rents.

Workforce Pipeline

Labor force readiness, commuting, and workforce composition

Labor Market Overview

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Tables B01001, B23001, B23025, B08303, B08301
136,405 up from the baseline named below
Working Age (18-64) vs 2019
Mean Commute 1 min below national avg
25.4 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
25.9%
Prime-Age Employed (25-54)
87.1%
of prime-age population
Prime-age rate numerator is civilian employed (B23001); the denominator is total population aged 25-54 (B01001), which also includes armed forces.
Labor force participation rate: 69.9%, the labor force as a share of the population aged 16 and over (ACS B23025) 70% Participation
of population age 16 and over (177,473)
unchanged from 2019 vs 2019

Education & Talent Pipeline

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · College Scorecard
Bachelor's+
59.4% up from 2019 vs 2019
HS Diploma+
97.1% up from 2019 vs 2019
Institutions in Delaware County
2 institutions in Delaware County reporting credentials to College Scorecard
Credentials awarded in Delaware County
431/yr
Ohio Wesleyan University 406/yr
Methodist Theological School in Ohio 25/yr

Aging Workforce

Source: Census Bureau ACS · Derived from age & employment tables
20%
55-64 of working-age population (18-64)
Same cohort is 12% of total population, the basis used in the Demographics cohort chart.

Workforce by Occupation

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table C24010 · Civilian employed population 16+
Management / Professional
58.5%
Service
12.3%
Sales & Office
18.4%
Construction / Maint.
3.5%
Production / Transport
7.3%
Bars are drawn on a 0% to 60% axis, so bar length is proportional to actual share. Labels give each group's share of 120,222 employed workers.
Key Takeaways
  • Healthy participation: 69.9% labor force participation reflects a steady, available local workforce.
  • Talent pipeline: 2 institutions in Delaware County award 431 credentials a year. Employers drawing from a wider labor shed should read this alongside institutions outside the county, which this page does not aggregate.
Source: ACS workforce data and College Scorecard.

AI Insights

Sample output. Pulse AI analysis draws on 10 federal data sources.

Sample AI Insight

Delaware County shows strong potential for management of companies and enterprises attraction, with a 6.87x concentration and 11,982 jobs in this sub-sector. It ranks in the top decile nationally.

Most of the employment across the concentrated sub-sectors traces back to a single source of demand. Business and professional services accounts for 56.4% of it, all of it in management of companies and enterprises. Recruitment that widens the demand base changes that exposure; recruitment inside the same base deepens it.

Industry Shift Analysis

Manufacturing Automation Risk
High
Healthcare Growth Forecast
+4.2% CAGR
Remote Work Migration
67/100

Prospect Match Scores

Advanced Manufacturing
92/100
Life Sciences
84/100
Data Centers
71/100
Illustrative example

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Data Sources

Updated from official federal government data.

Census ACS 5-Year2024
BLS QCEW2024 annual
BLS LAUS2025 annual
BEA Regional GDP2024
BEA Regional Price Parity2024
Census CBP2023
HUD Fair Market RentsFY2026
FCC Broadband Map2024
USAspending.govFY2026
College ScorecardAY 2022-23

American Community Survey figures on this page are 2020-2024 five-year averages rather than single-year counts. A five-year estimate pools 60 months of survey responses, so each value describes the period as a whole.

Frequently Asked Questions

Key economic and demographic figures for Delaware County, Ohio, from federal data sources.

What is the population of Delaware County, Ohio?

226,834 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).

What is the median household income in Delaware County, Ohio?

$133,540 in nominal dollars (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates). Adjusted for local prices using the BEA all-items regional price parity for Columbus, OH (95.5 against a national average of 100), that is $139,832 at national average prices. BEA publishes regional price parity at metro level; there is no county-level figure.

What is the unemployment rate in Delaware County, Ohio?

3.8% (2025 annual average, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, LAUS).

What is the GDP of Delaware County, Ohio?

$19.1B (U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, CAGDP2).