ExecutivePulse
Official Federal Data

Montgomery County, Indiana

Crawfordsville, IN · Population 38,312
10 Sources Updated September 10, 2026
$71,479 up from the baseline named below
Median Income (nominal) vs 2019
$80,734 national
3% down from the baseline named below
Unemployment vs 2024
4.3% national
$2.2B down from the baseline named below
GDP (nominal) real change vs 2023
20.4% up from the baseline named below
Bachelor's+ vs 2019
35.7% national

Demographics & Population

Census Bureau American Community Survey 2020-2024 · 5-Year Estimates

Household Income

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
Median Household (nominal)
$71,479 up from 2019 vs 2019
Per Capita
$36,354 up from 2019 vs 2019
Mean Household
$88,874 up from 2019 vs 2019
Median Household (cost-of-living adjusted)
$76,612 state RPP 93.3
Poverty Rate
10.5% down from 2019 vs 2019
Median Income Comparison
Montgomery County$71,479
Indiana$71,957
National$80,734
Montgomery County is $478 (0.7%) below the Indiana median.
Cost-of-living adjustment uses the BEA all-items regional price parity for Indiana, 93.3 against a national average of 100 (2024). BEA publishes regional price parity at state and metropolitan level only; there is no county figure, so the state index stands in for Montgomery County and the adjusted median is an approximation. Per capita and mean household income above are nominal and carry no adjustment.

Population Profile

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Table B01001, B02001, B03003
65+: 18.9% (7,222 residents) 55-64: 14% (5,367 residents) 35-54: 23.2% (8,902 residents) 18-34: 20.9% (8,012 residents) Under 18: 23% (8,809 residents) 40 Median Age
CohortsShare of total population
Under 18 · 23%
18-34 · 20.9%
35-54 · 23.2%
55-64 · 14%
65+ · 18.9%
Race & Ethnicity
White90.4%
Two or More Races6%
Some Other Race2%
Black or African American1%
Asian0.5%
American Indian and Alaska Native0.1%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander0%
Hispanic or Latino(any race)6.2%
Hispanic or Latino is an ethnic category and overlaps with the race categories above.

Educational Attainment

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · Population 25+
89.6%
High School+
National: 89.6%
unchanged from national 0.0 pts vs national
20.4%
Bachelor's+
National: 35.7%
down from national 15.3 pts vs national
7.3%
Graduate+
National: 14.1%
down from national 6.8 pts vs national

Employment Overview

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
38,312
Population
19,633
Labor Force
Employed
18,983
Unemployment Rate BLS LAUS 2025 annual
3% down from 2024 0.3 pts vs 2024
Mean Commute 4 min below national avg
22.8 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
7.4%
Labor Force and Employed are ACS 5-Year survey estimates; the Unemployment Rate above comes from BLS LAUS, a separate monthly survey with its own methodology. The two won't reconcile by subtracting one from the other.
Key Takeaways
  • Income gap: Households earn meaningfully less than the national median, which directly affects retail demand, housing absorption, and tax base.
  • Below the state median: Median household income runs $478 (0.7%) under the Indiana median, so statewide income averages overstate local household buying power.
  • Cost of living stretches income further: Local prices run 6.7% below the national average, so the nominal median of $71,479 is worth $76,612 at national average prices. BEA publishes price parity at state level, not county level.
  • Talent gap: Bachelor's-or-higher attainment trails the national average by 15.3 pts, relevant for advanced-services attraction strategy.

Economy & Industry

Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW · Bureau of Economic Analysis

$2.2B down from 2023 -1% vs 2023
Gross Domestic Product · 2024
-1% real (inflation-adjusted) · -1.2% nominal · 2023 to 2024
Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis · level and nominal change from CAGDP2 (current dollars); real change from CAGDP9 (chained 2017 dollars), both all-industry total. The two series agree in 2017, the chain reference year, and diverge by the amount of price change since.
93.3
Cost of Living · state · Below Avg

Top Private-Sector Industries by Employment

Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics · Quarterly Census of Employment & Wages 2025 Annual · Private sector only, with government shown below
Top private-sector industries by employment in Montgomery County, Indiana, with employment, share of top sectors, and average wage. Government employment is excluded and reported separately below the table.
IndustryEmploymentShare of Top 10Avg Wage
1Manufacturing
4,719 43.2%
$83,911
2Retail Trade
1,491 13.6%
$32,280
3Accommodation and Food Services
1,263 11.6%
$23,130
4Transportation and Warehousing
1,049 9.6%
$51,684
5Administrative and Support and Waste Management
704 6.4%
$37,009
6Construction
589 5.4%
$72,691
7Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services
377 3.5%
$97,547
8Other Services (except Public Administration)
283 2.6%
$36,005
9Finance and Insurance
238 2.2%
$71,267
10Information
212 1.9%
$67,328
Government employment · context only
2,058

Public-sector jobs are not in the table above and are not part of any share or location quotient on this page. Both are measured on the private economy only, 13,926 private jobs in 2025: every location quotient divides by that total, and the Share of Top 10 column divides by the 10 sectors listed above. Private employment is the standard basis for measuring industry concentration because government employment mostly serves the resident population rather than an outside market. Nothing on this card is expected to add up with the government figure.

Track industry shifts with AI

ExecutivePulse monitors WARN notices, BLS changes, and SEC filings for your top employers.

Learn More
Key Takeaways
  • Largest private-sector industry: Manufacturing employs 4,719 workers (43.2% of tracked sectors), at an average wage of $83,911. Every industry figure on this page is private sector; government employs a further 2,058 and is counted separately.
  • Economic scale: Regional GDP of $2.2B (2024).
  • Wage stratification: Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services averages $97,547 while Accommodation and Food Services averages $23,130, a 4.2x spread in the same local economy, with implications for workforce development and talent strategy.
Source: BLS QCEW + BEA Regional GDP.
Seeing a change here?

EP customers get year-over-year deltas, WARN notices, and SEC filings for every sector tracked above, surfaced as proactive alerts, not after-the-fact news.

Get Deeper Trends

Industry Concentration

Location Quotient measures regional specialization vs. national average. LQ > 1.0 = concentrated.

Location Quotient Analysis

Chart source: BLS QCEW · broad NAICS supersector · private sector · Location Quotient vs. national private-sector employment share. The same supersector axes appear on every profile, so the shape can be compared across counties.
Concentrated Industries
List source: BLS QCEW · 3-digit NAICS sub-sector · private sector · Location Quotient vs. national private-sector employment share.
Same source and same private-sector basis as the Top Industries table above. These sit at a finer level than the chart's supersector axes, so the two sets of values are not directly comparable. The sub-sector view surfaces specialization the supersector view masks, such as Fabricated Metal Product Manufacturing here.
Fabricated Metal Product Manufacturing
3.89x
580
Nonmetallic Mineral Product Manufacturing
3.26x
141
Support Activities for Agriculture and Forestry
3.03x
120
Crop Production
2.17x
120
Gasoline Stations and Fuel Dealers
1.95x
214

Cluster Depth

Source: BLS QCEW · Sub-sectors with LQ ≥ 1.5 indicate genuine cluster concentration
Concentrated Sub-Sectors
5 sub-sectors at LQ ≥ 1.5
Largest grouping among them is Manufacturing Cluster at 61.4% of the employment across all of them, which signals supply-chain fit for site selectors
1,175
Employment in the sub-sectors listed
3.89x
Peak sub-sector LQ
Sub-Sector Detail
Fabricated Metal Product Manufacturing
3.89x 580
Nonmetallic Mineral Product Manufacturing
3.26x 141
Support Activities for Agriculture and Forestry
3.03x 120
Crop Production
2.17x 120
Gasoline Stations and Fuel Dealers
1.95x 214

Attraction Opportunities

LQ < 0.5 with ≥ 50 employed, screened against local siting constraints. Source: BLS QCEW
0.32x
Accommodation
65 employed
0.34x
Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services
377 employed
Screened on industrial power cost, rail-truck intermodal access, land base. Industrial electricity in Indiana costs 8.89¢/kWh against 8.62¢/kWh nationally (2025). Indiana has 2 rail-truck intermodal terminals, the nearest 34 miles from the county. Land area 505 sq mi, larger than 36% of US counties. Sources: EIA, BTS NTAD, Census Gazetteer.
Key Takeaways
  • Top specialization: Fabricated Metal Product Manufacturing concentrates at 3.89x the national norm, strong concentration that anchors the local economy and supports supply-chain attraction strategy.
  • Cluster depth: 5 sub-sectors register LQ ≥ 1.5, but 61.4% of the employment across them depends on one source of demand: goods manufacturing. Read the count as depth within that single demand base rather than as spread across separate ones.
Source: BLS QCEW sub-sector Location Quotients.
Montgomery County's Top Sectors by Workforce Share
Each rectangle's area is proportional to that sector's share of total private-sector employment across all NAICS supersectors. Hover for exact employment.
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW 2025 Annual · Private sector, NAICS supersectors

Housing & Affordability

Census ACS · HUD Fair Market Rents FY2026

Housing Overview

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates · Tables B25001, B25077, B25064, B25004
$171,800 up from the baseline named below
Median Home Value vs 2019
$858 up from the baseline named below
Rent/Mo vs 2019
80.3% up from the baseline named below
Owner-Occ vs 2019
5.9% down from the baseline named below
Vacancy vs 2019
1.8% available
for rent or sale
2.4x
Home Value to Income Ratio - Affordable
vs. ~4.1x national average

HUD Fair Market Rents

HUD publishes these by FMR area, which may cover more than one county · Source: HUD · Fair Market Rents FY2026 · Affordability threshold and renter cost burden from Census ACS B25119, B25070
Studio
$802/mo
1 Bedroom
$807/mo
2 Bedroom
$966/mo
3 Bedroom
$1,281/mo
4 Bedroom
$1,399/mo
30% of monthly median renter household income (~$841/mo, from a renter median of $33,648) · rents above this line are typically considered cost-burdened.
Measured: 38.5% of renter households already pay 30% or more of income on rent, and 16.8% pay 50% or more.
Key Takeaways
  • Affordable market: Home value to income ratio of 2.4x is well below the ~4.1x national average; supports talent attraction and family settlement narratives.
  • High home ownership: 80.3% owner-occupied; rental supply may be tight for incoming workers.
  • Affordable rent tiers: 2 of 5 HUD Fair Market Rent bedroom sizes sit below what a household on the median renter income of $33,648 can pay without cost burden (~$841/mo), and 38.5% of renter households are measured as cost-burdened.
Source: Census ACS housing tables + HUD Fair Market Rents.

Workforce Pipeline

Labor force readiness, commuting, and workforce composition

Labor Market Overview

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Tables B01001, B23001, B23025, B08303, B08301
22,281 down from the baseline named below
Working Age (18-64) vs 2019
Mean Commute 4 min below national avg
22.8 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
7.4%
Prime-Age Employed (25-54)
84.1%
of prime-age population
Prime-age rate numerator is civilian employed (B23001); the denominator is total population aged 25-54 (B01001), which also includes armed forces.
Labor force participation rate: 63.9%, the labor force as a share of the population aged 16 and over (ACS B23025) 64% Participation
of population age 16 and over (30,710)
unchanged from 2019 vs 2019

Education & Talent Pipeline

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · College Scorecard
Bachelor's+
20.4% up from 2019 vs 2019
HS Diploma+
89.6% down from 2019 vs 2019
Institutions in Montgomery County
1 institution in Montgomery County reporting credentials to College Scorecard
Credentials awarded in Montgomery County
244/yr
Wabash College 244/yr

Aging Workforce

Source: Census Bureau ACS · Derived from age & employment tables
24.1%
55-64 of working-age population (18-64)
Same cohort is 14% of total population, the basis used in the Demographics cohort chart.
Elevated retirement risk, above the 20% threshold. Succession planning recommended.

Workforce by Occupation

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table C24010 · Civilian employed population 16+
Management / Professional
27.6%
Service
15.1%
Sales & Office
17.3%
Construction / Maint.
11.9%
Production / Transport
28.2%
Bars are drawn on a 0% to 40% axis, so bar length is proportional to actual share. Labels give each group's share of 18,983 employed workers.
Key Takeaways
  • Succession risk is real: 24.1% of working-age residents are 55-64. Plan for retirements over the next decade and pair attraction strategy with talent retention.
  • Healthy participation: 63.9% labor force participation reflects a steady, available local workforce.
  • Talent pipeline: 1 institution in Montgomery County awards 244 credentials a year. Employers drawing from a wider labor shed should read this alongside institutions outside the county, which this page does not aggregate.
Source: ACS workforce data and College Scorecard.

AI Insights

Sample output. Pulse AI analysis draws on 10 federal data sources.

Sample AI Insight

Montgomery County shows meaningful potential for fabricated metal product manufacturing attraction, with a 3.89x concentration and 580 jobs in this sub-sector. Near-term succession risk is elevated, with 24.1% of the working-age population within 10 years of retirement age.

Most of the employment across the concentrated sub-sectors traces back to a single source of demand. Goods manufacturing accounts for 61.4% of it, with fabricated metal product manufacturing the largest single sub-sector at 49.4%. Recruitment that widens the demand base changes that exposure; recruitment inside the same base deepens it.

Industry Shift Analysis

Manufacturing Automation Risk
High
Healthcare Growth Forecast
+4.2% CAGR
Remote Work Migration
67/100

Prospect Match Scores

Advanced Manufacturing
92/100
Life Sciences
84/100
Data Centers
71/100
Illustrative example

Take it further

AI Insights: Built into ExecutivePulse. Continuous analysis tied to your own pipeline: industry-shift signals, prospect matches, retention prompts.

Managed Services: Prefer to hand it off? Our team delivers the analysis and consulting for you.

Schedule a Demo
Available as premium offerings.

Data Sources

Updated from official federal government data.

Census ACS 5-Year2024
BLS QCEW2025 annual
BLS LAUS2025 annual
BEA Regional GDP2024
BEA Regional Price Parity2024
Census CBP2023
HUD Fair Market RentsFY2026
FCC Broadband Map2024
USAspending.govFY2026
College ScorecardAY 2022-23

American Community Survey figures on this page are 2020-2024 five-year averages rather than single-year counts. A five-year estimate pools 60 months of survey responses, so each value describes the period as a whole.

Frequently Asked Questions

Key economic and demographic figures for Montgomery County, Indiana, from federal data sources.

What is the population of Montgomery County, Indiana?

38,312 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).

What is the median household income in Montgomery County, Indiana?

$71,479 in nominal dollars (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates). Adjusted for local prices using the BEA all-items regional price parity for Indiana (93.3 against a national average of 100), that is $76,612 at national average prices. BEA publishes regional price parity at state level; there is no county-level figure.

What is the unemployment rate in Montgomery County, Indiana?

3% (2025 annual average, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, LAUS).

What is the GDP of Montgomery County, Indiana?

$2.2B (U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, CAGDP2).