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Official Federal Data

Rockdale County, Georgia

Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA · Population 95,281
10 Sources Updated September 10, 2026
$77,247 up from the baseline named below
Median Income (nominal) vs 2019
$80,734 national
4%
Unemployment
4.3% national
$5.9B up from the baseline named below
GDP (nominal) real change vs 2023
32.4% up from the baseline named below
Bachelor's+ vs 2019
35.7% national

Demographics & Population

Census Bureau American Community Survey 2020-2024 · 5-Year Estimates

Household Income

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
Median Household (nominal)
$77,247 up from 2019 vs 2019
Per Capita
$36,897 up from 2019 vs 2019
Mean Household
$100,790 up from 2019 vs 2019
Median Household (cost-of-living adjusted)
$77,170 metro RPP 100.1
Poverty Rate
10.8% down from 2019 vs 2019
Median Income Comparison
Rockdale County$77,247
Georgia$77,353
National$80,734
Rockdale County is $106 (0.1%) below the Georgia median.
Cost-of-living adjustment uses the BEA all-items regional price parity for Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA, 100.1 against a national average of 100 (2024). BEA publishes regional price parity at state and metropolitan level only; there is no county figure, so the metro index stands in for Rockdale County and the adjusted median is an approximation. Per capita and mean household income above are nominal and carry no adjustment.

Population Profile

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Table B01001, B02001, B03003
65+: 15.8% (15,068 residents) 55-64: 13.9% (13,282 residents) 35-54: 25.2% (23,968 residents) 18-34: 21.4% (20,378 residents) Under 18: 23.7% (22,585 residents) 39 Median Age
CohortsShare of total population
Under 18 · 23.7%
18-34 · 21.4%
35-54 · 25.2%
55-64 · 13.9%
65+ · 15.8%
Race & Ethnicity
Black or African American58.2%
White25.6%
Two or More Races9.5%
Some Other Race4.7%
Asian1.6%
American Indian and Alaska Native0.5%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander0%
Hispanic or Latino(any race)10.9%
Hispanic or Latino is an ethnic category and overlaps with the race categories above.

Educational Attainment

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · Population 25+
91.3%
High School+
National: 89.6%
up from national +1.7 pts vs national
32.4%
Bachelor's+
National: 35.7%
down from national 3.3 pts vs national
13.3%
Graduate+
National: 14.1%
down from national 0.8 pts vs national

Employment Overview

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
95,281
Population
48,991
Labor Force
Employed
46,103
Unemployment Rate BLS LAUS 2025 annual
4%
Mean Commute 7 min above national avg
33.7 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
13.6%
Labor Force and Employed are ACS 5-Year survey estimates; the Unemployment Rate above comes from BLS LAUS, a separate monthly survey with its own methodology. The two won't reconcile by subtracting one from the other.
Key Takeaways
  • Income near the national median: Median household income tracks the national median, indicating a broad-based consumer market.
  • Below the state median: Median household income runs $106 (0.1%) under the Georgia median, so statewide income averages overstate local household buying power.

Economy & Industry

Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW · Bureau of Economic Analysis

$5.9B up from 2023 +1.8% vs 2023
Gross Domestic Product · 2024
+1.8% real (inflation-adjusted) · +4.2% nominal · 2023 to 2024
Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis · level and nominal change from CAGDP2 (current dollars); real change from CAGDP9 (chained 2017 dollars), both all-industry total. The two series agree in 2017, the chain reference year, and diverge by the amount of price change since.
100.1
Cost of Living · metro · Above Avg

Top Private-Sector Industries by Employment

Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics · Quarterly Census of Employment & Wages 2025 Annual · Private sector only, with government shown below
Top private-sector industries by employment in Rockdale County, Georgia, with employment, share of top sectors, and average wage. Government employment is excluded and reported separately below the table.
IndustryEmploymentShare of Top 10Avg Wage
1Manufacturing
5,423 20.2%
$79,830
2Retail Trade
4,656 17.3%
$37,058
3Health Care and Social Assistance
4,484 16.7%
$64,941
4Construction
3,652 13.6%
$93,200
5Accommodation and Food Services
3,358 12.5%
$21,274
6Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services
1,630 6.1%
$81,997
7Wholesale Trade
1,278 4.8%
$90,124
8Transportation and Warehousing
883 3.3%
$61,324
9Other Services (except Public Administration)
853 3.2%
$46,735
10Real Estate and Rental and Leasing
624 2.3%
$89,109
Government employment · context only
4,677

Public-sector jobs are not in the table above and are not part of any share or location quotient on this page. Both are measured on the private economy only, 30,144 private jobs in 2025: every location quotient divides by that total, and the Share of Top 10 column divides by the 10 sectors listed above. Private employment is the standard basis for measuring industry concentration because government employment mostly serves the resident population rather than an outside market. Nothing on this card is expected to add up with the government figure.

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Key Takeaways
  • Largest private-sector industry: Manufacturing employs 5,423 workers (20.2% of tracked sectors), at an average wage of $79,830. Every industry figure on this page is private sector; government employs a further 4,677 and is counted separately.
  • Economic scale: Regional GDP of $5.9B (2024).
  • Wage stratification: Construction averages $93,200 while Accommodation and Food Services averages $21,274, a 4.4x spread in the same local economy, with implications for workforce development and talent strategy.
Source: BLS QCEW + BEA Regional GDP.
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Industry Concentration

Location Quotient measures regional specialization vs. national average. LQ > 1.0 = concentrated.

Location Quotient Analysis

Chart source: BLS QCEW · broad NAICS supersector · private sector · Location Quotient vs. national private-sector employment share. The same supersector axes appear on every profile, so the shape can be compared across counties.
Concentrated Industries
List source: BLS QCEW · 3-digit NAICS sub-sector · private sector · Location Quotient vs. national private-sector employment share.
Same source and same private-sector basis as the Top Industries table above. These sit at a finer level than the chart's supersector axes, so the two sets of values are not directly comparable. The sub-sector view surfaces specialization the supersector view masks, such as Paper Manufacturing here.
Paper Manufacturing
16.00x
1,274
Heavy and Civil Engineering Construction
3.84x
1,029
Rental and Leasing Services
2.82x
364
Chemical Manufacturing
2.48x
501
Food Manufacturing
2.40x
965
Specialty Trade Contractors
1.96x
2,310
Plastics and Rubber Products Manufacturing
1.82x
288
Building Material and Garden Supply Retailers
1.68x
522
Furniture, Home Furnishings, and Other Retailers
1.67x
291
Motor Vehicle and Parts Dealers
1.63x
755
Truck Transportation
1.59x
533
Repair and Maintenance
1.57x
520
Merchant Wholesalers, Durable Goods
1.50x
1,154

Cluster Depth

Source: BLS QCEW · Sub-sectors with LQ ≥ 1.5 indicate genuine cluster concentration
Concentrated Sub-Sectors
13 sub-sectors at LQ ≥ 1.5
Largest grouping among them is Construction Cluster at 31.8% of the employment across all of them, which signals supply-chain fit for site selectors
8,299
Employment in the sub-sectors listed
16.00x
Peak sub-sector LQ
Sub-Sector Detail, Highest 10 By LQ
Paper Manufacturing
16.00x 1,274
Heavy and Civil Engineering Construction
3.84x 1,029
Rental and Leasing Services
2.82x 364
Chemical Manufacturing
2.48x 501
Food Manufacturing
2.40x 965
Specialty Trade Contractors
1.96x 2,310
Plastics and Rubber Products Manufacturing
1.82x 288
Building Material and Garden Supply Retailers
1.68x 522
Furniture, Home Furnishings, and Other Retailers
1.67x 291
Motor Vehicle and Parts Dealers
1.63x 755
+ 3 more sub-sectors at LQ ≥ 1.5, holding a further 2,207 jobs not counted in the total above. See the spider chart for the broader picture.

Attraction Opportunities

LQ < 0.5 with ≥ 50 employed, screened against local siting constraints. Source: BLS QCEW
0.16x
Warehousing and Storage
69 employed
0.28x
Amusement, Gambling, and Recreation Industries
121 employed
0.41x
Educational Services
303 employed
Screened on industrial power cost, rail-truck intermodal access, land base. Industrial electricity in Georgia costs 7.81¢/kWh against 8.62¢/kWh nationally (2025). Georgia has 11 rail-truck intermodal terminals, the nearest 21 miles from the county. Land area 130 sq mi, larger than 5% of US counties. Sources: EIA, BTS NTAD, Census Gazetteer.
Key Takeaways
  • Top specialization: Paper Manufacturing concentrates at 16.00x the national norm, top-decile concentration, the kind of signature sector that defines a region's economic identity to site selectors.
  • Cluster depth: 13 sub-sectors register LQ ≥ 1.5, and no single source of demand accounts for more than 31.8% of the employment across them, the largest being construction and real estate cycle. Demand reaches this base from more than one market rather than from a single one.
  • Attraction whitespace: 3 sub-sectors register LQ < 0.5 with at least 50 employed, candidates for diversification or recruitment depending on labor-market fit.
Source: BLS QCEW sub-sector Location Quotients.
Rockdale County's Top Sectors by Workforce Share
Each rectangle's area is proportional to that sector's share of total private-sector employment across all NAICS supersectors. Hover for exact employment.
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW 2025 Annual · Private sector, NAICS supersectors

Housing & Affordability

Census ACS · HUD Fair Market Rents FY2026

Housing Overview

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates · Tables B25001, B25077, B25064, B25004
$292,900 up from the baseline named below
Median Home Value vs 2019
$1,525 up from the baseline named below
Rent/Mo vs 2019
69.6% up from the baseline named below
Owner-Occ vs 2019
4.9% down from the baseline named below
Vacancy vs 2019
2.4% available
for rent or sale
3.8x
Home Value to Income Ratio
vs. ~4.1x national average

HUD Fair Market Rents

HUD publishes these by FMR area, which may cover more than one county · Source: HUD · Fair Market Rents FY2026 · Affordability threshold and renter cost burden from Census ACS B25119, B25070
Studio
$1,585/mo
1 Bedroom
$1,660/mo
2 Bedroom
$1,820/mo
3 Bedroom
$2,182/mo
4 Bedroom
$2,605/mo
30% of monthly median renter household income (~$1,470/mo, from a renter median of $58,783) · rents above this line are typically considered cost-burdened.
Measured: 51.7% of renter households already pay 30% or more of income on rent, and 25.1% pay 50% or more.
Key Takeaways
  • In line with national: Home value to income ratio of 3.8x sits near the ~4.1x national average; affordability is neither a clear advantage nor a recruitment friction.
  • Rent affordability gap: None of the 5 HUD Fair Market Rent bedroom sizes sit below what a household on the median renter income of $58,783 can pay without cost burden (~$1,470/mo), and 51.7% of renter households are already cost-burdened, 25.1% severely so; workforce housing cost burden warrants attention.
Source: Census ACS housing tables + HUD Fair Market Rents.

Workforce Pipeline

Labor force readiness, commuting, and workforce composition

Labor Market Overview

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Tables B01001, B23001, B23025, B08303, B08301
57,628 up from the baseline named below
Working Age (18-64) vs 2019
Mean Commute 7 min above national avg
33.7 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
13.6%
Prime-Age Employed (25-54)
82.4%
of prime-age population
Prime-age rate numerator is civilian employed (B23001); the denominator is total population aged 25-54 (B01001), which also includes armed forces.
Labor force participation rate: 64.8%, the labor force as a share of the population aged 16 and over (ACS B23025) 65% Participation
of population age 16 and over (75,873)
up from 2019 vs 2019

Education & Talent Pipeline

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · College Scorecard
Bachelor's+
32.4% up from 2019 vs 2019
HS Diploma+
91.3% up from 2019 vs 2019
Institutions in Rockdale County
1 institution in Rockdale County reporting credentials to College Scorecard
Credentials awarded in Rockdale County
430/yr
Georgia Career Institute 430/yr

Aging Workforce

Source: Census Bureau ACS · Derived from age & employment tables
23%
55-64 of working-age population (18-64)
Same cohort is 13.9% of total population, the basis used in the Demographics cohort chart.
Elevated retirement risk, above the 20% threshold. Succession planning recommended.

Workforce by Occupation

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table C24010 · Civilian employed population 16+
Management / Professional
37.4%
Service
15.8%
Sales & Office
21.8%
Construction / Maint.
7.8%
Production / Transport
17.2%
Bars are drawn on a 0% to 40% axis, so bar length is proportional to actual share. Labels give each group's share of 46,103 employed workers.
Key Takeaways
  • Succession risk is real: 23% of working-age residents are 55-64. Plan for retirements over the next decade and pair attraction strategy with talent retention.
  • Healthy participation: 64.8% labor force participation reflects a steady, available local workforce.
  • Talent pipeline: 1 institution in Rockdale County awards 430 credentials a year. Employers drawing from a wider labor shed should read this alongside institutions outside the county, which this page does not aggregate.
Source: ACS workforce data and College Scorecard.

AI Insights

Sample output. Pulse AI analysis draws on 10 federal data sources.

Sample AI Insight

Rockdale County shows strong potential for paper manufacturing attraction, with a 16.00x concentration and 1,274 jobs in this sub-sector. It ranks in the top decile nationally. Near-term succession risk is elevated, with 23% of the working-age population within 10 years of retirement age.

The concentrated base spans paper manufacturing, heavy and civil engineering construction, and rental and leasing services, and no single source of demand accounts for more than 31.8% of the employment across them, the largest being construction and real estate cycle. Supply-chain recruitment has more than one demand base to work from.

Industry Shift Analysis

Manufacturing Automation Risk
High
Healthcare Growth Forecast
+4.2% CAGR
Remote Work Migration
67/100

Prospect Match Scores

Advanced Manufacturing
92/100
Life Sciences
84/100
Data Centers
71/100
Illustrative example

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Data Sources

Updated from official federal government data.

Census ACS 5-Year2024
BLS QCEW2025 annual
BLS LAUS2025 annual
BEA Regional GDP2024
BEA Regional Price Parity2024
Census CBP2023
HUD Fair Market RentsFY2026
FCC Broadband Map2024
USAspending.govFY2026
College ScorecardAY 2022-23

American Community Survey figures on this page are 2020-2024 five-year averages rather than single-year counts. A five-year estimate pools 60 months of survey responses, so each value describes the period as a whole.

Frequently Asked Questions

Key economic and demographic figures for Rockdale County, Georgia, from federal data sources.

What is the population of Rockdale County, Georgia?

95,281 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).

What is the median household income in Rockdale County, Georgia?

$77,247 in nominal dollars (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates). Adjusted for local prices using the BEA all-items regional price parity for Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA (100.1 against a national average of 100), that is $77,170 at national average prices. BEA publishes regional price parity at metro level; there is no county-level figure.

What is the unemployment rate in Rockdale County, Georgia?

4% (2025 annual average, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, LAUS).

What is the GDP of Rockdale County, Georgia?

$5.9B (U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, CAGDP2).