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Official Federal Data

Lanier County, Georgia

Valdosta, GA · Population 10,221
9 Sources Updated September 10, 2026
$47,186 up from the baseline named below
Median Income (nominal) vs 2019
$80,734 national
3.9% down from the baseline named below
Unemployment vs 2024
4.3% national
$194M up from the baseline named below
GDP (nominal) real change vs 2023
19.3% up from the baseline named below
Bachelor's+ vs 2019
35.7% national
Small population: 10,221 residents. These figures come from the U.S. Census Bureau’s American Community Survey 5-year estimates, which carry a wide margin of error for places under 20,000 people. Read each value as an approximate range, and treat year-over-year changes as indicative rather than exact. A small shift can reflect survey sampling, not a real change on the ground.

Demographics & Population

Census Bureau American Community Survey 2020-2024 · 5-Year Estimates

Household Income

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
Median Household (nominal)
$47,186 up from 2019 vs 2019
Per Capita
$25,942 up from 2019 vs 2019
Mean Household
$70,614 up from 2019 vs 2019
Median Household (cost-of-living adjusted)
$53,438 metro RPP 88.3
Poverty Rate
26.1% up from 2019 vs 2019approx.
Median Income Comparison
Lanier County$47,186
Georgia$77,353
National$80,734
Lanier County is $30,167 (39.0%) below the Georgia median.
Cost-of-living adjustment uses the BEA all-items regional price parity for Valdosta, GA, 88.3 against a national average of 100 (2024). BEA publishes regional price parity at state and metropolitan level only; there is no county figure, so the metro index stands in for Lanier County and the adjusted median is an approximation. Per capita and mean household income above are nominal and carry no adjustment.

Population Profile

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Table B01001, B02001, B03003
65+: 15.2% (1,553 residents) 55-64: 12.5% (1,274 residents) 35-54: 26.7% (2,730 residents) 18-34: 23.1% (2,361 residents) Under 18: 22.5% (2,303 residents) 37 Median Age
CohortsShare of total population
Under 18 · 22.5%
18-34 · 23.1%
35-54 · 26.7%
55-64 · 12.5%
65+ · 15.2%
Race & Ethnicity
White65.4%
Black or African American24.2%
Some Other Race5.3%
Two or More Races3.8%
Asian1.3%
American Indian and Alaska Native0.1%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander0%
Hispanic or Latino(any race)7.4%
Hispanic or Latino is an ethnic category and overlaps with the race categories above.

Educational Attainment

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · Population 25+
88%
High School+
National: 89.6%
down from national 1.6 pts vs national
19.3%
Bachelor's+
National: 35.7%
down from national 16.4 pts vs national
7.7%
Graduate+
National: 14.1%
down from national 6.4 pts vs national

Employment Overview

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
10,221
Population
4,086
Labor Force
Employed
3,923
Unemployment Rate BLS LAUS 2025 annual
3.9% down from 2024 0.1 pts vs 2024
Mean Commute 2 min below national avg
24.7 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
7.5%
Labor Force and Employed are ACS 5-Year survey estimates; the Unemployment Rate above comes from BLS LAUS, a separate monthly survey with its own methodology. The two won't reconcile by subtracting one from the other.
Key Takeaways
  • Income gap: Households earn meaningfully less than the national median, which directly affects retail demand, housing absorption, and tax base.
  • Below the state median: Median household income runs $30,167 (39.0%) under the Georgia median, so statewide income averages overstate local household buying power.
  • Cost of living stretches income further: Local prices run 11.7% below the national average, so the nominal median of $47,186 is worth $53,438 at national average prices. BEA publishes price parity at metro level, not county level.
  • Elevated poverty: At 26.1%, the rate is in economically distressed territory and supports federal funding narratives (CDFI, NMTC, EDA).
  • Talent gap: Bachelor's-or-higher attainment trails the national average by 16.4 pts, relevant for advanced-services attraction strategy.

Economy & Industry

Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW · Bureau of Economic Analysis

$194M up from 2023 +3.8% vs 2023
Gross Domestic Product · 2024
+3.8% real (inflation-adjusted) · +7% nominal · 2023 to 2024
Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis · level and nominal change from CAGDP2 (current dollars); real change from CAGDP9 (chained 2017 dollars), both all-industry total. The two series agree in 2017, the chain reference year, and diverge by the amount of price change since.
88.3
Cost of Living · metro · Below Avg

Top Private-Sector Industries by Employment

Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics · Quarterly Census of Employment & Wages 2025 Annual · Private sector only, with government shown below
Top private-sector industries by employment in Lanier County, Georgia, with employment, share of top sectors, and average wage. Government employment is excluded and reported separately below the table.
IndustryEmploymentShare of Top 8Avg Wage
1Construction
155 26.1%
$49,181
2Accommodation and Food Services
120 20.2%
$17,456
3Retail Trade
102 17.2%
$34,824
4Manufacturing
74 12.5%
$43,712
5Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing and Hunting
55 9.3%
$48,109
6Health Care and Social Assistance
47 7.9%
$57,355
7Other Services (except Public Administration)
28 4.7%
$38,496
8Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services
13 2.2%
$37,579
Government employment · context only
614

Public-sector jobs are not in the table above and are not part of any share or location quotient on this page. Both are measured on the private economy only, 756 private jobs in 2025: every location quotient divides by that total, and the Share of Top 8 column divides by the 8 sectors listed above. Private employment is the standard basis for measuring industry concentration because government employment mostly serves the resident population rather than an outside market. Nothing on this card is expected to add up with the government figure.

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Key Takeaways
  • Largest private-sector industry: Construction employs 155 workers (26.1% of tracked sectors), at an average wage of $49,181. Every industry figure on this page is private sector; government employs a further 614 and is counted separately.
  • Economic scale: Regional GDP of $194M (2024).
  • Wage stratification: Health Care and Social Assistance averages $57,355 while Accommodation and Food Services averages $17,456, a 3.3x spread in the same local economy, with implications for workforce development and talent strategy.
Source: BLS QCEW + BEA Regional GDP.
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Industry Concentration

Location Quotient measures regional specialization vs. national average. LQ > 1.0 = concentrated.

Location Quotient Analysis

Chart source: BLS QCEW · broad NAICS supersector · private sector · Location Quotient vs. national private-sector employment share. The same supersector axes appear on every profile, so the shape can be compared across counties.
Concentrated Industries
List source: BLS QCEW · 3-digit NAICS sub-sector · private sector · Location Quotient vs. national private-sector employment share.
Same source and same private-sector basis as the Top Industries table above. These sit at a finer level than the chart's supersector axes, so the two sets of values are not directly comparable. The sub-sector view surfaces specialization the supersector view masks, such as Forestry and Logging here.
Forestry and Logging
76.91x
20
Specialty Trade Contractors
1.52x
45

Cluster Depth

Source: BLS QCEW · Sub-sectors with LQ ≥ 1.5 indicate genuine cluster concentration
Concentrated Sub-Sectors
2 sub-sectors at LQ ≥ 1.5
Largest grouping among them is Construction Cluster at 69.2% of the employment across all of them, which signals supply-chain fit for site selectors
65
Employment in the sub-sectors listed
76.91x
Peak sub-sector LQ
Sub-Sector Detail
Forestry and Logging
76.91x 20
Specialty Trade Contractors
1.52x 45
Key Takeaways
  • Top specialization: Forestry and Logging concentrates at 76.91x the national norm, top-decile concentration, the kind of signature sector that defines a region's economic identity to site selectors.
Source: BLS QCEW sub-sector Location Quotients.
Lanier County's Top Sectors by Workforce Share
Each rectangle's area is proportional to that sector's share of total private-sector employment across all NAICS supersectors. Hover for exact employment.
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW 2025 Annual · Private sector, NAICS supersectors

Housing & Affordability

Census ACS · HUD Fair Market Rents FY2026

Housing Overview

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates · Tables B25001, B25077, B25064, B25004
$162,300 up from the baseline named below
Median Home Value vs 2019
$913 up from the baseline named below
Rent/Mo vs 2019
73.2% up from the baseline named below
Owner-Occ vs 2019
16.5% up from the baseline named below
Vacancy vs 2019
1% available
for rent or sale
3.4x
Home Value to Income Ratio
vs. ~4.1x national average

HUD Fair Market Rents

HUD publishes these by FMR area, which may cover more than one county · Source: HUD · Fair Market Rents FY2026 · Affordability threshold and renter cost burden from Census ACS B25119, B25070
Studio
$915/mo
1 Bedroom
$921/mo
2 Bedroom
$1,192/mo
3 Bedroom
$1,583/mo
4 Bedroom
$1,915/mo
30% of monthly median renter household income (~$762/mo, from a renter median of $30,490) · rents above this line are typically considered cost-burdened.
Measured: 43% of renter households already pay 30% or more of income on rent, and 17.4% pay 50% or more.
Key Takeaways
  • In line with national: Home value to income ratio of 3.4x sits near the ~4.1x national average; affordability is neither a clear advantage nor a recruitment friction.
  • High home ownership: 73.2% owner-occupied; rental supply may be tight for incoming workers.
  • Elevated vacancy: 16.5% of housing units are vacant, above the Georgia rate of 10.3%, and up from 16% in 2019.
  • Vacancy composition: the largest vacancy category is other vacant at 87.7% of vacant units, with seasonal and recreational use at 6.4%.
  • Genuinely available supply: units listed for rent or for sale are 6% of the vacant stock, or 1% of all housing units against the 16.5% headline vacancy rate. Absorbable supply for an incoming employer is thin, and the gap between the two is the redevelopment and conversion opportunity.
  • Rent affordability gap: None of the 5 HUD Fair Market Rent bedroom sizes sit below what a household on the median renter income of $30,490 can pay without cost burden (~$762/mo), and 43% of renter households are already cost-burdened, 17.4% severely so; workforce housing cost burden warrants attention.
Source: Census ACS housing tables + HUD Fair Market Rents.

Workforce Pipeline

Labor force readiness, commuting, and workforce composition

Labor Market Overview

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Tables B01001, B23001, B23025, B08303, B08301
6,365 up from the baseline named below
Working Age (18-64) vs 2019
Mean Commute 2 min below national avg
24.7 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
7.5%
Prime-Age Employed (25-54)
69.4%
of prime-age population
Prime-age rate numerator is civilian employed (B23001); the denominator is total population aged 25-54 (B01001), which also includes armed forces.
Labor force participation rate: 53.4%, the labor force as a share of the population aged 16 and over (ACS B23025) 53% Participation
of population age 16 and over (8,251)
up from 2019 vs 2019

Education & Talent Pipeline

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003
Bachelor's+
19.3% up from 2019 vs 2019
HS Diploma+
88% up from 2019 vs 2019
Institutions in Lanier County
The IPEDS institutional directory lists no college, university, or technical school located in Lanier County. Any training pipeline serving this county runs through institutions outside it, which this page does not aggregate.

Aging Workforce

Source: Census Bureau ACS · Derived from age & employment tables
20%
55-64 of working-age population (18-64)
Same cohort is 12.5% of total population, the basis used in the Demographics cohort chart.

Workforce by Occupation

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table C24010 · Civilian employed population 16+
Management / Professional
28%
Service
24.8%
Sales & Office
15%
Construction / Maint.
14.3%
Production / Transport
17.8%
Bars are drawn on a 0% to 40% axis, so bar length is proportional to actual share. Labels give each group's share of 3,923 employed workers.
Key Takeaways
  • Low participation: 53.4% labor force participation against a labor force that grew 6.7% between 2019 and 2024, so workforce development programs may unlock additional supply.
  • Talent pipeline: no college, university, or technical school is located in Lanier County per the IPEDS institutional directory, so any training pipeline serving it runs through institutions outside the county.
Source: ACS workforce data and College Scorecard.

AI Insights

Sample output. Pulse AI analysis draws on 9 federal data sources.

Sample AI Insight

Lanier County shows strong potential for forestry and logging attraction, with a 76.91x concentration and 20 jobs in this sub-sector. It ranks in the top decile nationally.

Industry Shift Analysis

Manufacturing Automation Risk
High
Healthcare Growth Forecast
+4.2% CAGR
Remote Work Migration
67/100

Prospect Match Scores

Advanced Manufacturing
92/100
Life Sciences
84/100
Data Centers
71/100
Illustrative example

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Data Sources

Updated from official federal government data.

Census ACS 5-Year2024
BLS QCEW2025 annual
BLS LAUS2025 annual
BEA Regional GDP2024
BEA Regional Price Parity2024
Census CBP2023
HUD Fair Market RentsFY2026
FCC Broadband Map2024
USAspending.govFY2026

American Community Survey figures on this page are 2020-2024 five-year averages rather than single-year counts. A five-year estimate pools 60 months of survey responses, so each value describes the period as a whole.

Frequently Asked Questions

Key economic and demographic figures for Lanier County, Georgia, from federal data sources.

What is the population of Lanier County, Georgia?

10,221 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).

What is the median household income in Lanier County, Georgia?

$47,186 in nominal dollars (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates). Adjusted for local prices using the BEA all-items regional price parity for Valdosta, GA (88.3 against a national average of 100), that is $53,438 at national average prices. BEA publishes regional price parity at metro level; there is no county-level figure.

What is the unemployment rate in Lanier County, Georgia?

3.9% (2025 annual average, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, LAUS).

What is the GDP of Lanier County, Georgia?

$194M (U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, CAGDP2).