ExecutivePulse
Official Federal Data

Gilchrist County, Florida

Gainesville, FL · Population 19,040
9 Sources Updated September 10, 2026
$63,523 up from the baseline named below
Median Income (nominal) vs 2019
$80,734 national
4.1% up from the baseline named below
Unemployment vs 2024
4.3% national
$576M up from the baseline named below
GDP (nominal) real change vs 2023
15.3% up from the baseline named below
Bachelor's+ vs 2019
35.7% national
Small population: 19,040 residents. These figures come from the U.S. Census Bureau’s American Community Survey 5-year estimates, which carry a wide margin of error for places under 20,000 people. Read each value as an approximate range, and treat year-over-year changes as indicative rather than exact. A small shift can reflect survey sampling, not a real change on the ground.

Demographics & Population

Census Bureau American Community Survey 2020-2024 · 5-Year Estimates

Household Income

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
Median Household (nominal)
$63,523 up from 2019 vs 2019
Per Capita
$35,223 up from 2019 vs 2019
Mean Household
$91,884 up from 2019 vs 2019
Median Household (cost-of-living adjusted)
$65,691 metro RPP 96.7
Poverty Rate
11.5% down from 2019 vs 2019approx.
Median Income Comparison
Gilchrist County$63,523
Florida$74,568
National$80,734
Gilchrist County is $11,045 (14.8%) below the Florida median.
Cost-of-living adjustment uses the BEA all-items regional price parity for Gainesville, FL, 96.7 against a national average of 100 (2024). BEA publishes regional price parity at state and metropolitan level only; there is no county figure, so the metro index stands in for Gilchrist County and the adjusted median is an approximation. Per capita and mean household income above are nominal and carry no adjustment.
Based on available federal declaration records, this 2020-2024 window includes a federally declared tropical storm in 2022; a few measures here may reflect that and are best read with it in mind.

Population Profile

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Table B01001, B02001, B03003
65+: 20.2% (3,851 residents) 55-64: 14.8% (2,810 residents) 35-54: 24% (4,561 residents) 18-34: 19.9% (3,781 residents) Under 18: 21.2% (4,037 residents) 43 Median Age
CohortsShare of total population
Under 18 · 21.2%
18-34 · 19.9%
35-54 · 24%
55-64 · 14.8%
65+ · 20.2%
Race & Ethnicity
White87%
Two or More Races6.2%
Black or African American3.2%
Some Other Race2.9%
American Indian and Alaska Native0.5%
Asian0.2%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander0%
Hispanic or Latino(any race)8%
Hispanic or Latino is an ethnic category and overlaps with the race categories above.

Educational Attainment

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · Population 25+
86.8%
High School+
National: 89.6%
down from national 2.8 pts vs national
15.3%
Bachelor's+
National: 35.7%
down from national 20.4 pts vs national
5.9%
Graduate+
National: 14.1%
down from national 8.2 pts vs national

Employment Overview

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
19,040
Population
7,831
Labor Force
Employed
7,559
Unemployment Rate BLS LAUS 2025 annual
4.1% up from 2024 +0.7 pts vs 2024
Mean Commute 5 min above national avg
31.6 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
6.4%
Labor Force and Employed are ACS 5-Year survey estimates; the Unemployment Rate above comes from BLS LAUS, a separate monthly survey with its own methodology. The two won't reconcile by subtracting one from the other.
Key Takeaways
  • Income gap: Households earn meaningfully less than the national median, which directly affects retail demand, housing absorption, and tax base.
  • Below the state median: Median household income runs $11,045 (14.8%) under the Florida median, so statewide income averages overstate local household buying power.
  • Cost of living stretches income further: Local prices run 3.3% below the national average, so the nominal median of $63,523 is worth $65,691 at national average prices. BEA publishes price parity at metro level, not county level.
  • Talent gap: Bachelor's-or-higher attainment trails the national average by 20.4 pts, relevant for advanced-services attraction strategy.
  • Aging population: Median age of 43 is materially above the U.S. norm; succession planning and senior-services demand are real factors.

Economy & Industry

Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW · Bureau of Economic Analysis

$576M up from 2023 +4.8% vs 2023
Gross Domestic Product · 2024
+4.8% real (inflation-adjusted) · +7.1% nominal · 2023 to 2024
Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis · level and nominal change from CAGDP2 (current dollars); real change from CAGDP9 (chained 2017 dollars), both all-industry total. The two series agree in 2017, the chain reference year, and diverge by the amount of price change since.
96.7
Cost of Living · metro · Below Avg

Top Private-Sector Industries by Employment

Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics · Quarterly Census of Employment & Wages 2024 Annual · Private sector only, with government shown below · 2025 is available but itemises 5 of the broad sectors against 6 for 2024, so the fuller year is shown
Top private-sector industries by employment in Gilchrist County, Florida, with employment, share of top sectors, and average wage. Government employment is excluded and reported separately below the table.
IndustryEmploymentShare of Top 10Avg Wage
1Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing and Hunting
409 24.2%
$48,641
2Construction
390 23.0%
$54,300
3Manufacturing
314 18.6%
$61,470
4Retail Trade
215 12.7%
$30,261
5Administrative and Support and Waste Management
129 7.6%
$41,333
6Other Services (except Public Administration)
106 6.3%
$46,530
7Finance and Insurance
52 3.1%
$60,045
8Transportation and Warehousing
42 2.5%
$44,065
9Real Estate and Rental and Leasing
24 1.4%
$48,873
10Information
11 0.7%
$84,214
Government employment · context only
1,124

Public-sector jobs are not in the table above and are not part of any share or location quotient on this page. Both are measured on the private economy only, 2,690 private jobs in 2024: every location quotient divides by that total, and the Share of Top 10 column divides by the 10 sectors listed above. Private employment is the standard basis for measuring industry concentration because government employment mostly serves the resident population rather than an outside market. Nothing on this card is expected to add up with the government figure.

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Key Takeaways
  • Largest private-sector industry: Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing and Hunting employs 409 workers (24.2% of tracked sectors), at an average wage of $48,641. Every industry figure on this page is private sector; government employs a further 1,124 and is counted separately.
  • Economic scale: Regional GDP of $576M (2024).
  • Wage stratification: Information averages $84,214 while Retail Trade averages $30,261, a 2.8x spread in the same local economy, with implications for workforce development and talent strategy.
Source: BLS QCEW + BEA Regional GDP.
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Industry Concentration

Location Quotient measures regional specialization vs. national average. LQ > 1.0 = concentrated.

Location Quotient Analysis

Chart source: BLS QCEW · broad NAICS supersector · private sector · Location Quotient vs. national private-sector employment share. The same supersector axes appear on every profile, so the shape can be compared across counties.
Concentrated Industries
List source: BLS QCEW · 3-digit NAICS sub-sector · private sector · Location Quotient vs. national private-sector employment share.
Same source and same private-sector basis as the Top Industries table above. These sit at a finer level than the chart's supersector axes, so the two sets of values are not directly comparable. The sub-sector view surfaces specialization the supersector view masks, such as Animal Production and Aquaculture here.
Animal Production and Aquaculture
45.93x
249
Crop Production
8.82x
97
Private Households
5.20x
22
Waste Management and Remediation Services
3.40x
35
Specialty Trade Contractors
2.92x
305
Repair and Maintenance
2.36x
70
Gasoline Stations and Fuel Dealers
2.12x
45
Heavy and Civil Engineering Construction
1.68x
39
Building Material and Garden Supply Retailers
1.67x
47

Cluster Depth

Source: BLS QCEW · Sub-sectors with LQ ≥ 1.5 indicate genuine cluster concentration
Concentrated Sub-Sectors
9 sub-sectors at LQ ≥ 1.5
Largest grouping among them is Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting Cluster at 38.1% of the employment across all of them, which signals supply-chain fit for site selectors
909
Employment in the sub-sectors listed
45.93x
Peak sub-sector LQ
Sub-Sector Detail
Animal Production and Aquaculture
45.93x 249
Crop Production
8.82x 97
Private Households
5.20x 22
Waste Management and Remediation Services
3.40x 35
Specialty Trade Contractors
2.92x 305
Repair and Maintenance
2.36x 70
Gasoline Stations and Fuel Dealers
2.12x 45
Heavy and Civil Engineering Construction
1.68x 39
Building Material and Garden Supply Retailers
1.67x 47

Attraction Opportunities

LQ < 0.5 with ≥ 50 employed, screened against local siting constraints. Source: BLS QCEW
0.47x
Ambulatory Health Care Services
84 employed
Screened on industrial power cost, rail-truck intermodal access, land base. Industrial electricity in Florida costs 8.84¢/kWh against 8.62¢/kWh nationally (2025). Florida has 20 rail-truck intermodal terminals, the nearest 77 miles from the county. Land area 350 sq mi, larger than 17% of US counties. Sources: EIA, BTS NTAD, Census Gazetteer.
Key Takeaways
  • Top specialization: Animal Production and Aquaculture concentrates at 45.93x the national norm, top-decile concentration, the kind of signature sector that defines a region's economic identity to site selectors.
  • Cluster depth: 9 sub-sectors register LQ ≥ 1.5, and no single source of demand accounts for more than 38.1% of the employment across them, the largest being resource and agricultural commodities. Demand reaches this base from more than one market rather than from a single one.
Source: BLS QCEW sub-sector Location Quotients.
Gilchrist County's Top Sectors by Workforce Share
Each rectangle's area is proportional to that sector's share of total private-sector employment across all NAICS supersectors. Hover for exact employment.
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW 2024 Annual · Private sector, NAICS supersectors

Housing & Affordability

Census ACS · HUD Fair Market Rents FY2026

Housing Overview

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates · Tables B25001, B25077, B25064, B25004
$199,900 up from the baseline named below
Median Home Value vs 2019
$926 up from the baseline named below
Rent/Mo vs 2019
85.7% up from the baseline named below
Owner-Occ vs 2019
9.1% down from the baseline named below
Vacancy vs 2019
0.6% available
for rent or sale
3.1x
Home Value to Income Ratio
vs. ~4.1x national average
Based on available federal declaration records, this 2020-2024 window includes a federally declared tropical storm in 2022; a few measures here may reflect that and are best read with it in mind.

HUD Fair Market Rents

HUD publishes these by FMR area, which may cover more than one county · Source: HUD · Fair Market Rents FY2026 · Affordability threshold and renter cost burden from Census ACS B25119, B25070
Studio
$1,154/mo
1 Bedroom
$1,246/mo
2 Bedroom
$1,493/mo
3 Bedroom
$1,868/mo
4 Bedroom
$1,977/mo
30% of monthly median renter household income (~$1,016/mo, from a renter median of $40,620) · rents above this line are typically considered cost-burdened.
Measured: 28.7% of renter households already pay 30% or more of income on rent, and 13.3% pay 50% or more.
Key Takeaways
  • In line with national: Home value to income ratio of 3.1x sits near the ~4.1x national average; affordability is neither a clear advantage nor a recruitment friction.
  • High home ownership: 85.7% owner-occupied; rental supply may be tight for incoming workers.
  • Rent affordability gap: None of the 5 HUD Fair Market Rent bedroom sizes sit below what a household on the median renter income of $40,620 can pay without cost burden (~$1,016/mo), and 28.7% of renter households are already cost-burdened, 13.3% severely so; workforce housing cost burden warrants attention.
Source: Census ACS housing tables + HUD Fair Market Rents.

Workforce Pipeline

Labor force readiness, commuting, and workforce composition

Labor Market Overview

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Tables B01001, B23001, B23025, B08303, B08301
11,152 up from the baseline named below
Working Age (18-64) vs 2019
Mean Commute 5 min above national avg
31.6 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
6.4%
Prime-Age Employed (25-54)
72.5%
of prime-age population
Prime-age rate numerator is civilian employed (B23001); the denominator is total population aged 25-54 (B01001), which also includes armed forces.
Labor force participation rate: 50.8%, the labor force as a share of the population aged 16 and over (ACS B23025) 51% Participation
of population age 16 and over (15,419)
up from 2019 vs 2019

Education & Talent Pipeline

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003
Bachelor's+
15.3% up from 2019 vs 2019
HS Diploma+
86.8% up from 2019 vs 2019
Institutions in Gilchrist County
The IPEDS institutional directory lists no college, university, or technical school located in Gilchrist County. Any training pipeline serving this county runs through institutions outside it, which this page does not aggregate.

Aging Workforce

Source: Census Bureau ACS · Derived from age & employment tables
25.2%
55-64 of working-age population (18-64)
Same cohort is 14.8% of total population, the basis used in the Demographics cohort chart.
Elevated retirement risk, above the 20% threshold. Succession planning recommended.

Workforce by Occupation

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table C24010 · Civilian employed population 16+
Management / Professional
35.4%
Service
17.1%
Sales & Office
17.5%
Construction / Maint.
21.4%
Production / Transport
8.6%
Bars are drawn on a 0% to 40% axis, so bar length is proportional to actual share. Labels give each group's share of 7,559 employed workers.
Key Takeaways
  • Succession risk is real: 25.2% of working-age residents are 55-64. Plan for retirements over the next decade and pair attraction strategy with talent retention.
  • Low participation: 50.8% labor force participation against a labor force that grew 11.2% between 2019 and 2024, so workforce development programs may unlock additional supply.
  • Talent pipeline: no college, university, or technical school is located in Gilchrist County per the IPEDS institutional directory, so any training pipeline serving it runs through institutions outside the county.
Source: ACS workforce data and College Scorecard.

AI Insights

Sample output. Pulse AI analysis draws on 9 federal data sources.

Sample AI Insight

Gilchrist County shows strong potential for animal production and aquaculture attraction, with a 45.93x concentration and 249 jobs in this sub-sector. It ranks in the top decile nationally. Near-term succession risk is elevated, with 25.2% of the working-age population within 10 years of retirement age.

The concentrated base spans animal production and aquaculture, crop production, and private households, and no single source of demand accounts for more than 38.1% of the employment across them, the largest being resource and agricultural commodities. Supply-chain recruitment has more than one demand base to work from.

Industry Shift Analysis

Manufacturing Automation Risk
High
Healthcare Growth Forecast
+4.2% CAGR
Remote Work Migration
67/100

Prospect Match Scores

Advanced Manufacturing
92/100
Life Sciences
84/100
Data Centers
71/100
Illustrative example

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Data Sources

Updated from official federal government data.

Census ACS 5-Year2024
BLS QCEW2024 annual
BLS LAUS2025 annual
BEA Regional GDP2024
BEA Regional Price Parity2024
Census CBP2023
HUD Fair Market RentsFY2026
FCC Broadband Map2024
USAspending.govFY2026

American Community Survey figures on this page are 2020-2024 five-year averages rather than single-year counts. A five-year estimate pools 60 months of survey responses, so each value describes the period as a whole.

Frequently Asked Questions

Key economic and demographic figures for Gilchrist County, Florida, from federal data sources.

What is the population of Gilchrist County, Florida?

19,040 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).

What is the median household income in Gilchrist County, Florida?

$63,523 in nominal dollars (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates). Adjusted for local prices using the BEA all-items regional price parity for Gainesville, FL (96.7 against a national average of 100), that is $65,691 at national average prices. BEA publishes regional price parity at metro level; there is no county-level figure.

What is the unemployment rate in Gilchrist County, Florida?

4.1% (2025 annual average, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, LAUS).

What is the GDP of Gilchrist County, Florida?

$576M (U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, CAGDP2).