ExecutivePulse
Official Federal Data

Coffee County, Alabama

Enterprise, AL · Population 54,920
10 Sources Updated September 10, 2026
$68,353 up from the baseline named below
Median Income (nominal) vs 2019
$80,734 national
2.7% down from the baseline named below
Unemployment vs 2024
4.3% national
$2.3B up from the baseline named below
GDP (nominal) real change vs 2023
22.5% down from the baseline named below
Bachelor's+ vs 2019
35.7% national

Demographics & Population

Census Bureau American Community Survey 2020-2024 · 5-Year Estimates

Household Income

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
Median Household (nominal)
$68,353 up from 2019 vs 2019
Per Capita
$34,095 up from 2019 vs 2019
Mean Household
$86,186 up from 2019 vs 2019
Median Household (cost-of-living adjusted)
$76,974 state RPP 88.8
Poverty Rate
16.7% up from 2019 vs 2019
Median Income Comparison
Coffee County$68,353
Alabama$63,999
National$80,734
Cost-of-living adjustment uses the BEA all-items regional price parity for Alabama, 88.8 against a national average of 100 (2024). BEA publishes regional price parity at state and metropolitan level only; there is no county figure, so the state index stands in for Coffee County and the adjusted median is an approximation. Per capita and mean household income above are nominal and carry no adjustment.

Population Profile

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Table B01001, B02001, B03003
65+: 17.2% (9,446 residents) 55-64: 12.1% (6,633 residents) 35-54: 26.6% (14,596 residents) 18-34: 20% (10,995 residents) Under 18: 24.1% (13,250 residents) 39 Median Age
CohortsShare of total population
Under 18 · 24.1%
18-34 · 20%
35-54 · 26.6%
55-64 · 12.1%
65+ · 17.2%
Race & Ethnicity
White71.1%
Black or African American16.2%
Two or More Races8.8%
Some Other Race2.1%
Asian1.1%
American Indian and Alaska Native0.6%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander0%
Hispanic or Latino(any race)9.8%
Hispanic or Latino is an ethnic category and overlaps with the race categories above.

Educational Attainment

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · Population 25+
87.1%
High School+
National: 89.6%
down from national 2.5 pts vs national
22.5%
Bachelor's+
National: 35.7%
down from national 13.2 pts vs national
10.1%
Graduate+
National: 14.1%
down from national 4.0 pts vs national

Employment Overview

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
54,920
Population
23,071
Labor Force
Employed
21,897
Unemployment Rate BLS LAUS 2025 annual
2.7% down from 2024 0.3 pts vs 2024
Mean Commute 3 min below national avg
23.0 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
4.4%
Labor Force and Employed are ACS 5-Year survey estimates; the Unemployment Rate above comes from BLS LAUS, a separate monthly survey with its own methodology. The two won't reconcile by subtracting one from the other.
Key Takeaways
  • Income gap: Households earn meaningfully less than the national median, which directly affects retail demand, housing absorption, and tax base.
  • Cost of living stretches income further: Local prices run 11.2% below the national average, so the nominal median of $68,353 is worth $76,974 at national average prices. BEA publishes price parity at state level, not county level.
  • Elevated poverty: At 16.7%, the rate is in economically distressed territory and supports federal funding narratives (CDFI, NMTC, EDA).
  • Talent gap: Bachelor's-or-higher attainment trails the national average by 13.2 pts, relevant for advanced-services attraction strategy.

Economy & Industry

Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW · Bureau of Economic Analysis

$2.3B up from 2023 +6.3% vs 2023
Gross Domestic Product · 2024
+6.3% real (inflation-adjusted) · +9% nominal · 2023 to 2024
Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis · level and nominal change from CAGDP2 (current dollars); real change from CAGDP9 (chained 2017 dollars), both all-industry total. The two series agree in 2017, the chain reference year, and diverge by the amount of price change since.
88.8
Cost of Living · state · Below Avg

Top Private-Sector Industries by Employment

Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics · Quarterly Census of Employment & Wages 2024 Annual · Private sector only, with government shown below · 2025 is available but itemises 7 of the broad sectors against 9 for 2024, so the fuller year is shown
Top private-sector industries by employment in Coffee County, Alabama, with employment, share of top sectors, and average wage. Government employment is excluded and reported separately below the table.
IndustryEmploymentShare of Top 10Avg Wage
1Manufacturing
3,791 30.0%
$49,845
2Retail Trade
2,514 19.9%
$36,118
3Health Care and Social Assistance
2,274 18.0%
$48,547
4Accommodation and Food Services
1,772 14.0%
$20,101
5Wholesale Trade
495 3.9%
$76,209
6Construction
433 3.4%
$53,299
7Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing and Hunting
363 2.9%
$50,332
8Transportation and Warehousing
351 2.8%
$62,308
9Other Services (except Public Administration)
337 2.7%
$39,413
10Finance and Insurance
302 2.4%
$70,979
Government employment · context only
2,834

Public-sector jobs are not in the table above and are not part of any share or location quotient on this page. Both are measured on the private economy only, 14,531 private jobs in 2024: every location quotient divides by that total, and the Share of Top 10 column divides by the 10 sectors listed above. Private employment is the standard basis for measuring industry concentration because government employment mostly serves the resident population rather than an outside market. Nothing on this card is expected to add up with the government figure.

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Key Takeaways
  • Largest private-sector industry: Manufacturing employs 3,791 workers (30% of tracked sectors), at an average wage of $49,845. Every industry figure on this page is private sector; government employs a further 2,834 and is counted separately.
  • Economic scale: Regional GDP of $2.3B (2024).
  • Wage stratification: Wholesale Trade averages $76,209 while Accommodation and Food Services averages $20,101, a 3.8x spread in the same local economy, with implications for workforce development and talent strategy.
Source: BLS QCEW + BEA Regional GDP.
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Industry Concentration

Location Quotient measures regional specialization vs. national average. LQ > 1.0 = concentrated.

Location Quotient Analysis

Chart source: BLS QCEW · broad NAICS supersector · private sector · Location Quotient vs. national private-sector employment share. The same supersector axes appear on every profile, so the shape can be compared across counties.
Concentrated Industries
List source: BLS QCEW · 3-digit NAICS sub-sector · private sector · Location Quotient vs. national private-sector employment share.
Same source and same private-sector basis as the Top Industries table above. These sit at a finer level than the chart's supersector axes, so the two sets of values are not directly comparable. The sub-sector view surfaces specialization the supersector view masks, such as Support Activities for Agriculture and Forestry here.
Support Activities for Agriculture and Forestry
6.97x
298
Plastics and Rubber Products Manufacturing
6.01x
474
Transportation Equipment Manufacturing
2.64x
513
Motor Vehicle and Parts Dealers
2.41x
540
Building Material and Garden Supply Retailers
1.94x
294
General Merchandise Retailers
1.79x
639
Nursing and Residential Care Facilities
1.70x
617
Gasoline Stations and Fuel Dealers
1.62x
186
Merchant Wholesalers, Nondurable Goods
1.54x
371

Cluster Depth

Source: BLS QCEW · Sub-sectors with LQ ≥ 1.5 indicate genuine cluster concentration
Concentrated Sub-Sectors
9 sub-sectors at LQ ≥ 1.5
Largest grouping among them is Retail Trade Cluster at 42.2% of the employment across all of them, which signals supply-chain fit for site selectors
3,932
Employment in the sub-sectors listed
6.97x
Peak sub-sector LQ
Sub-Sector Detail
Support Activities for Agriculture and Forestry
6.97x 298
Plastics and Rubber Products Manufacturing
6.01x 474
Transportation Equipment Manufacturing
2.64x 513
Motor Vehicle and Parts Dealers
2.41x 540
Building Material and Garden Supply Retailers
1.94x 294
General Merchandise Retailers
1.79x 639
Nursing and Residential Care Facilities
1.70x 617
Gasoline Stations and Fuel Dealers
1.62x 186
Merchant Wholesalers, Nondurable Goods
1.54x 371

Attraction Opportunities

LQ < 0.5 with ≥ 50 employed, screened against local siting constraints. Source: BLS QCEW
0.15x
Educational Services
53 employed
0.27x
Merchant Wholesalers, Durable Goods
101 employed
0.32x
Insurance Carriers and Related Activities
90 employed
Screened on industrial power cost, rail-truck intermodal access, land base. Industrial electricity in Alabama costs 7.73¢/kWh against 8.62¢/kWh nationally (2025). Alabama has 6 rail-truck intermodal terminals, the nearest 131 miles from the county. Land area 679 sq mi, larger than 57% of US counties. Sources: EIA, BTS NTAD, Census Gazetteer.
Key Takeaways
  • Top specialization: Support Activities for Agriculture and Forestry concentrates at 6.97x the national norm, top-decile concentration, the kind of signature sector that defines a region's economic identity to site selectors.
  • Cluster depth: 9 sub-sectors register LQ ≥ 1.5, and no single source of demand accounts for more than 42.2% of the employment across them, the largest being resident household spending. Demand reaches this base from more than one market rather than from a single one.
  • Attraction whitespace: 3 sub-sectors register LQ < 0.5 with at least 50 employed, candidates for diversification or recruitment depending on labor-market fit.
Source: BLS QCEW sub-sector Location Quotients.
Coffee County's Top Sectors by Workforce Share
Each rectangle's area is proportional to that sector's share of total private-sector employment across all NAICS supersectors. Hover for exact employment.
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW 2024 Annual · Private sector, NAICS supersectors

Housing & Affordability

Census ACS · HUD Fair Market Rents FY2026

Housing Overview

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates · Tables B25001, B25077, B25064, B25004
$188,600 up from the baseline named below
Median Home Value vs 2019
$1,018 up from the baseline named below
Rent/Mo vs 2019
72.3% up from the baseline named below
Owner-Occ vs 2019
14.9% up from the baseline named below
Vacancy vs 2019
4.3% available
for rent or sale
2.8x
Home Value to Income Ratio - Affordable
vs. ~4.1x national average

HUD Fair Market Rents

HUD publishes these by FMR area, which may cover more than one county · Source: HUD · Fair Market Rents FY2026 · Affordability threshold and renter cost burden from Census ACS B25119, B25070
Studio
$693/mo
1 Bedroom
$711/mo
2 Bedroom
$933/mo
3 Bedroom
$1,298/mo
4 Bedroom
$1,383/mo
30% of monthly median renter household income (~$1,144/mo, from a renter median of $45,779) · rents above this line are typically considered cost-burdened.
Measured: 32.5% of renter households already pay 30% or more of income on rent, and 19.4% pay 50% or more.
Key Takeaways
  • Affordable market: Home value to income ratio of 2.8x is well below the ~4.1x national average; supports talent attraction and family settlement narratives.
  • High home ownership: 72.3% owner-occupied; rental supply may be tight for incoming workers.
  • Elevated vacancy: 14.9% of housing units are vacant, above the Alabama rate of 14.5%, and up from 14.1% in 2019.
  • Vacancy composition: the largest vacancy category is other vacant at 50.3% of vacant units, with seasonal and recreational use at 7.1%.
  • Genuinely available supply: units listed for rent or for sale are 28.9% of the vacant stock, or 4.3% of all housing units against the 14.9% headline vacancy rate. That is the figure to plan an incoming employer's housing against, and the gap between the two is the redevelopment and conversion opportunity.
  • Affordable rent tiers: 3 of 5 HUD Fair Market Rent bedroom sizes sit below what a household on the median renter income of $45,779 can pay without cost burden (~$1,144/mo), and 32.5% of renter households are measured as cost-burdened.
Source: Census ACS housing tables + HUD Fair Market Rents.

Workforce Pipeline

Labor force readiness, commuting, and workforce composition

Labor Market Overview

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Tables B01001, B23001, B23025, B08303, B08301
32,224 up from the baseline named below
Working Age (18-64) vs 2019
Mean Commute 3 min below national avg
23.0 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
4.4%
Prime-Age Employed (25-54)
71.3%
of prime-age population
Prime-age rate numerator is civilian employed (B23001); the denominator is total population aged 25-54 (B01001), which also includes armed forces.
Labor force participation rate: 57.1%, the labor force as a share of the population aged 16 and over (ACS B23025) 57% Participation
of population age 16 and over (43,348)
down from 2019 vs 2019

Education & Talent Pipeline

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · College Scorecard
Bachelor's+
22.5% down from 2019 vs 2019
HS Diploma+
87.1% up from 2019 vs 2019
Institutions in Coffee County
1 institution in Coffee County reporting credentials to College Scorecard
Credentials awarded in Coffee County
447/yr
Enterprise State Community College 447/yr

Aging Workforce

Source: Census Bureau ACS · Derived from age & employment tables
20.6%
55-64 of working-age population (18-64)
Same cohort is 12.1% of total population, the basis used in the Demographics cohort chart.
Elevated retirement risk, above the 20% threshold. Succession planning recommended.

Workforce by Occupation

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table C24010 · Civilian employed population 16+
Management / Professional
31.4%
Service
16.4%
Sales & Office
20.3%
Construction / Maint.
13.5%
Production / Transport
18.4%
Bars are drawn on a 0% to 40% axis, so bar length is proportional to actual share. Labels give each group's share of 21,897 employed workers.
Key Takeaways
  • Low participation: 57.1% labor force participation against a labor force that grew 1.7% between 2019 and 2024, so workforce development programs may unlock additional supply.
  • Talent pipeline: 1 institution in Coffee County awards 447 credentials a year. Employers drawing from a wider labor shed should read this alongside institutions outside the county, which this page does not aggregate.
Source: ACS workforce data and College Scorecard.

AI Insights

Sample output. Pulse AI analysis draws on 10 federal data sources.

Sample AI Insight

Coffee County shows strong potential for support activities for agriculture and forestry attraction, with a 6.97x concentration and 298 jobs in this sub-sector. It ranks in the top decile nationally.

The concentrated base spans support activities for agriculture and forestry, plastics and rubber products manufacturing, and transportation equipment manufacturing, and no single source of demand accounts for more than 42.2% of the employment across them, the largest being resident household spending. Supply-chain recruitment has more than one demand base to work from.

Industry Shift Analysis

Manufacturing Automation Risk
High
Healthcare Growth Forecast
+4.2% CAGR
Remote Work Migration
67/100

Prospect Match Scores

Advanced Manufacturing
92/100
Life Sciences
84/100
Data Centers
71/100
Illustrative example

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Data Sources

Updated from official federal government data.

Census ACS 5-Year2024
BLS QCEW2024 annual
BLS LAUS2025 annual
BEA Regional GDP2024
BEA Regional Price Parity2024
Census CBP2023
HUD Fair Market RentsFY2026
FCC Broadband Map2024
USAspending.govFY2026
College ScorecardAY 2022-23

American Community Survey figures on this page are 2020-2024 five-year averages rather than single-year counts. A five-year estimate pools 60 months of survey responses, so each value describes the period as a whole.

Frequently Asked Questions

Key economic and demographic figures for Coffee County, Alabama, from federal data sources.

What is the population of Coffee County, Alabama?

54,920 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).

What is the median household income in Coffee County, Alabama?

$68,353 in nominal dollars (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates). Adjusted for local prices using the BEA all-items regional price parity for Alabama (88.8 against a national average of 100), that is $76,974 at national average prices. BEA publishes regional price parity at state level; there is no county-level figure.

What is the unemployment rate in Coffee County, Alabama?

2.7% (2025 annual average, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, LAUS).

What is the GDP of Coffee County, Alabama?

$2.3B (U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, CAGDP2).