ExecutivePulse
Official Federal Data

Choctaw County, Alabama

Population 12,380
9 Sources Updated July 14, 2026
$47,813
Median Income
$80,734 national
4.2%
Unemployment
4% national
$728M
GDP
15.8%
Bachelor's+
35.7% national
Small population: 12,380 residents. These figures come from the U.S. Census Bureau’s American Community Survey 5-year estimates, which carry a wide margin of error for places under 20,000 people. Read each value as an approximate range, and treat year-over-year changes as indicative rather than exact. A small shift can reflect survey sampling, not a real change on the ground.

Demographics & Population

Census Bureau American Community Survey 2020-2024 · 5-Year Estimates

Household Income

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
Median Household
$47,813
Per Capita
$28,953
Mean Household
$66,991
Poverty Rate
16.5% approx.
Median Income Comparison
Choctaw County$47,813
Alabama$63,999
National$80,734

Population Profile

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Table B01001, B02001, B03003
65+: 24.4% (3,016 residents) 55-64: 15.9% (1,968 residents) 35-54: 21.8% (2,698 residents) 18-34: 18.2% (2,255 residents) Under 18: 19.7% (2,443 residents) 47 Median Age
Cohorts
Under 18 · 19.7%
18-34 · 18.2%
35-54 · 21.8%
55-64 · 15.9%
65+ · 24.4%
Race & Ethnicity
White56.7%
Black or African American37.6%
Asian0%
Hispanic or Latino(any race)1.2%
Hispanic or Latino is an ethnic category and overlaps with the race categories above.

Educational Attainment

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · Population 25+
86.2%
High School+
National: 89.6%
3.4 pts
15.8%
Bachelor's+
National: 35.7%
19.9 pts
5.3%
Graduate+
National: 14.1%
8.8 pts

Employment Overview

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
12,380
Population
4,886
Labor Force
Employed
4,640
Unemployment Rate BLS LAUS 2025 annual
4.2% 0.2 pts YoY
Mean Commute 7 min above national avg
33.6 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
2.3%
Labor Force and Employed are ACS 5-Year survey estimates; the Unemployment Rate above comes from BLS LAUS, a separate monthly survey with its own methodology. The two won't reconcile by subtracting one from the other.
Key Takeaways
  • Income gap: Households earn meaningfully less than the national median, which directly affects retail demand, housing absorption, and tax base.
  • Elevated poverty: At 16.5%, the rate is in economically distressed territory and supports federal funding narratives (CDFI, NMTC, EDA).
  • Talent gap: Bachelor's-or-higher attainment trails the national average by 19.9 pts, relevant for advanced-services attraction strategy.
  • Aging population: Median age of 47 is materially above the U.S. norm; succession planning and senior-services demand are real factors.

Economy & Industry

Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW · Bureau of Economic Analysis

$728M
Gross Domestic Product · 2024
Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis · CAGDP1 Regional GDP

Top Industries by Employment

Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics · Quarterly Census of Employment & Wages 2025 Annual
Top industries by employment in Choctaw County, Alabama, with employment, share of top sectors, and average wage
IndustryEmploymentShare of Top 10Avg Wage
1Retail Trade
312 33.2%
$25,286
2Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing and Hunting
190 20.2%
$56,788
3Transportation and Warehousing
150 15.9%
$65,063
4Other Services (except Public Administration)
94 10.0%
$48,214
5Administrative and Support and Waste Management
69 7.3%
$49,844
6Finance and Insurance
68 7.2%
$56,164
7Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services
58 6.2%
$69,706
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Key Takeaways
  • Largest sector: Retail Trade employs 312 workers (33.2% of tracked sectors), at an average wage of $25,286.
  • Economic scale: Regional GDP of $728M (2024).
  • Wage stratification: Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services averages $69,706 while Retail Trade averages $25,286, a 2.8x spread in the same local economy, with implications for workforce development and talent strategy.
Source: BLS QCEW + BEA Regional GDP.
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Industry Concentration

Location Quotient measures regional specialization vs. national average. LQ > 1.0 = concentrated.

Location Quotient Analysis

Concentrated Industries
Source: BLS QCEW · 3-digit NAICS sub-sector · Location Quotient vs. national employment share
Same source as the Top Industries table above, sub-sector view surfaces the specialization the supersector view masks (e.g., Plastics & Rubber Manufacturing inside the Manufacturing supersector).
Forestry and Logging
167.27x
164
Truck Transportation
4.33x
137
Gasoline Stations and Fuel Dealers
3.43x
77
Repair and Maintenance
1.82x
57

Cluster Depth

Source: BLS QCEW · Sub-sectors with LQ ≥ 1.5 indicate genuine cluster concentration
Dominant Cluster
Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting Cluster
Coherent grouping of concentrated sub-sectors, signals supply-chain fit for site selectors
164
Cluster Employment
167.27x
Peak sub-sector LQ
Concentrated Sub-Sectors
Forestry and Logging
167.27x 164
Truck Transportation
4.33x 137
Gasoline Stations and Fuel Dealers
3.43x 77
Repair and Maintenance
1.82x 57

Attraction Opportunities

LQ < 0.5 with ≥ 50 employed, realistic diversification targets. Source: BLS QCEW
0.25x
Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services
58 employed
Key Takeaways
  • Top specialization: Forestry and Logging concentrates at 167.27x the national norm, top-decile concentration, the kind of signature sector that defines a region's economic identity to site selectors.
  • Cluster depth: 4 sub-sectors register LQ ≥ 1.5, suggesting an interconnected industrial base rather than reliance on a single employer or sector.
  • Attraction whitespace: 3 sub-sectors register LQ < 0.5, candidates for diversification or recruitment depending on labor-market fit.
Source: BLS QCEW sub-sector Location Quotients.
Choctaw County's Top Sectors by Workforce Share
Each rectangle's area is proportional to that sector's share of total private-sector employment across all NAICS supersectors. Hover for exact employment.
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW 2025 Annual · Private sector, NAICS supersectors

Housing & Affordability

Census ACS · HUD Fair Market Rents FY2026

Housing Overview

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates · Tables B25001, B25077, B25064
$123,400
Median Home Value vs 2019
$543
Rent/Mo
82.4%
Owner-Occ
27%
Vacancy
2.6x
Home Value to Income Ratio - Affordable
vs. ~4.1x national average

HUD Fair Market Rents

Source: HUD · Fair Market Rents FY2026
Studio
$578/mo
1 Bedroom
$616/mo
2 Bedroom
$778/mo
3 Bedroom
$1,024/mo
4 Bedroom
$1,179/mo
30% of monthly median household income (~$1,195/mo) · rents above this line are typically considered cost-burdened.
Key Takeaways
  • Affordable market: Home value to income ratio of 2.6x is well below the ~4.1x national average; supports talent attraction and family settlement narratives.
  • High home ownership: 82.4% owner-occupied; rental supply may be tight for incoming workers.
  • Elevated vacancy: 27% vacancy rate. In resort, rural, and seasonal markets much of this is recreational/seasonal (second homes), not available supply; confirm the vacancy-by-reason split before treating it as a redevelopment opportunity.
  • Broadly affordable rents: All 5 HUD Fair Market Rent bedroom tiers sit below the 30%-of-median-income affordability threshold (~$1,195/mo), a clear cost-of-living advantage for workforce attraction.
Source: Census ACS housing tables + HUD Fair Market Rents.

Workforce Pipeline

Labor force readiness, commuting, and workforce composition

Labor Market Overview

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Tables B01001, B23025, B08303, B08301
6,921
Working Age (18-64) vs 2019
Mean Commute 7 min above national avg
33.6 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
2.3%
Prime-Age Employed (25-54)
74.8%
of prime-age population
Labor force participation rate: 49.2%, the labor force aged 16+ as a share of the population aged 18+ 49% Participation
vs 2019

Education & Talent Pipeline

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · College Scorecard
Bachelor's+
15.8%
HS Diploma+
86.2%
Regional / Statewide Institutions
Total credentials awarded
38,131/yr
The University of Alabama 10,026/yr
Auburn University 8,117/yr
University of Alabama at Birmingham 6,393/yr
Columbia Southern University 5,998/yr
Troy University 3,892/yr
University of South Alabama 3,705/yr

Aging Workforce

Source: Census Bureau ACS · Derived from age & employment tables
28.4%
55-64 of working-age population (18-64)
Elevated retirement risk, above the 20% threshold. Succession planning recommended.

Workforce by Occupation

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table C24010 · Civilian employed population 16+
Management / Professional
23.6%
Service
14.1%
Sales & Office
25%
Construction / Maint.
18%
Production / Transport
19.4%
Bars scaled 2× for visual differentiation; percentage labels show actual share of 4,640 employed workers.
Key Takeaways
  • Succession risk is real: 28.4% of working-age residents are 55-64. Plan for retirements over the next decade and pair attraction strategy with talent retention.
  • Low participation: 49.2% labor force participation suggests untapped capacity; workforce development programs may unlock supply.
  • Talent pipeline: 6 regional institutions feed the workforce; the top three combined produce 24,536 annual credentials.
Source: ACS workforce data and College Scorecard.

AI Insights

AI-assisted analysis, drawn from 9 federal data sources

Sample AI Insight

Choctaw County shows strong potential for forestry and logging attraction, with a 167.27x concentration and 164 jobs in this sub-sector. It ranks in the top decile nationally. Near-term succession risk is elevated, with 28.4% of the working-age population within 10 years of retirement age.

The interconnected base across forestry and logging, truck transportation, and gasoline stations and fuel dealers creates supply-chain attraction leverage rather than single-employer risk, a structural advantage for industrial recruitment.

Industry Shift Analysis

Manufacturing Automation Risk
High
Healthcare Growth Forecast
+4.2% CAGR
Remote Work Migration
67/100

Prospect Match Scores

Advanced Manufacturing
92/100
Life Sciences
84/100
Data Centers
71/100
Illustrative example

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Data Sources

Updated from official federal government data.

Census ACS 5-Year2024
BLS QCEW2025 annual
BLS LAUS (via FRED)2025 annual
BEA Regional GDP2024
Census CBP2023
HUD Fair Market RentsFY2026
FCC Broadband Map2024
USAspending.govFY2026
College ScorecardAY 2022-23

Frequently Asked Questions

Key economic and demographic figures for Choctaw County, Alabama, from federal data sources.

What is the population of Choctaw County, Alabama?

12,380 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).

What is the median household income in Choctaw County, Alabama?

$47,813 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).

What is the unemployment rate in Choctaw County, Alabama?

4.2% (2025 annual average, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, LAUS).

What is the GDP of Choctaw County, Alabama?

$728M (U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, CAGDP1).