ExecutivePulse
Official Federal Data

Menominee County, Wisconsin

Shawano, WI · Population 4,252
8 Sources Updated September 10, 2026
$62,108 up from the baseline named below
Median Income (nominal) vs 2019
$80,734 national
5.1% down from the baseline named below
Unemployment vs 2024
4.3% national
$219M up from the baseline named below
GDP (nominal) real change vs 2023
18.1% up from the baseline named below
Bachelor's+ vs 2019
35.7% national
Small population: 4,252 residents. These figures come from the U.S. Census Bureau’s American Community Survey 5-year estimates, which carry a wide margin of error for places under 20,000 people. Read each value as an approximate range, and treat year-over-year changes as indicative rather than exact. A small shift can reflect survey sampling, not a real change on the ground.

Demographics & Population

Census Bureau American Community Survey 2020-2024 · 5-Year Estimates

Household Income

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
Median Household (nominal)
$62,108 up from 2019 vs 2019
Per Capita
$25,577 up from 2019 vs 2019
Mean Household
$79,063 up from 2019 vs 2019
Median Household (cost-of-living adjusted)
$66,002 state RPP 94.1
Poverty Rate
21.7% down from 2019 vs 2019approx.
Median Income Comparison
Menominee County$62,108
Wisconsin$77,485
National$80,734
Menominee County is $15,377 (19.8%) below the Wisconsin median.
Cost-of-living adjustment uses the BEA all-items regional price parity for Wisconsin, 94.1 against a national average of 100 (2024). BEA publishes regional price parity at state and metropolitan level only; there is no county figure, so the state index stands in for Menominee County and the adjusted median is an approximation. Per capita and mean household income above are nominal and carry no adjustment.

Population Profile

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Table B01001, B02001, B03003
65+: 16.8% (713 residents) 55-64: 14.8% (631 residents) 35-54: 17.5% (746 residents) 18-34: 20.5% (873 residents) Under 18: 30.3% (1,289 residents) 34 Median Age
CohortsShare of total population
Under 18 · 30.3%
18-34 · 20.5%
35-54 · 17.5%
55-64 · 14.8%
65+ · 16.8%
Race & Ethnicity
American Indian and Alaska Native82.4%
White13.3%
Two or More Races3%
Black or African American0.8%
Some Other Race0.4%
Asian0%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander0%
Hispanic or Latino(any race)5.1%
Hispanic or Latino is an ethnic category and overlaps with the race categories above.

Educational Attainment

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · Population 25+
94.8%
High School+
National: 89.6%
up from national +5.2 pts vs national
18.1%
Bachelor's+
National: 35.7%
down from national 17.6 pts vs national
5.5%
Graduate+
National: 14.1%
down from national 8.6 pts vs national

Employment Overview

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
4,252
Population
1,579
Labor Force
Employed
1,421
Unemployment Rate BLS LAUS 2025 annual
5.1% down from 2024 0.4 pts vs 2024
Mean Commute 26 min below national avg
0.0 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
12.3%
Labor Force and Employed are ACS 5-Year survey estimates; the Unemployment Rate above comes from BLS LAUS, a separate monthly survey with its own methodology. The two won't reconcile by subtracting one from the other.
Key Takeaways
  • Income gap: Households earn meaningfully less than the national median, which directly affects retail demand, housing absorption, and tax base.
  • Below the state median: Median household income runs $15,377 (19.8%) under the Wisconsin median, so statewide income averages overstate local household buying power.
  • Cost of living stretches income further: Local prices run 5.9% below the national average, so the nominal median of $62,108 is worth $66,002 at national average prices. BEA publishes price parity at state level, not county level.
  • Elevated poverty: At 21.7%, the rate is in economically distressed territory and supports federal funding narratives (CDFI, NMTC, EDA).
  • Talent gap: Bachelor's-or-higher attainment trails the national average by 17.6 pts, relevant for advanced-services attraction strategy.
  • Young population: Median age of 34 is materially below the U.S. norm, a workforce pipeline asset.

Housing & Affordability

Census ACS · HUD Fair Market Rents FY2026

Housing Overview

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates · Tables B25001, B25077, B25064, B25004
$110,200 up from the baseline named below
Median Home Value vs 2019
$626 up from the baseline named below
Rent/Mo vs 2019
75.5% up from the baseline named below
Owner-Occ vs 2019
35.7% down from the baseline named below
Vacancy vs 2019
0.1% available
for rent or sale
1.8x
Home Value to Income Ratio - Affordable
vs. ~4.1x national average

HUD Fair Market Rents

HUD publishes these by FMR area, which may cover more than one county · Source: HUD · Fair Market Rents FY2026 · Affordability threshold and renter cost burden from Census ACS B25119, B25070
Studio
$691/mo
1 Bedroom
$888/mo
2 Bedroom
$973/mo
3 Bedroom
$1,314/mo
4 Bedroom
$1,319/mo
30% of monthly median renter household income (~$989/mo, from a renter median of $39,545) · rents above this line are typically considered cost-burdened.
Measured: 38.1% of renter households already pay 30% or more of income on rent, and 22.7% pay 50% or more.
Key Takeaways
  • Affordable market: Home value to income ratio of 1.8x is well below the ~4.1x national average; supports talent attraction and family settlement narratives.
  • High home ownership: 75.5% owner-occupied; rental supply may be tight for incoming workers.
  • Elevated vacancy: 35.7% of housing units are vacant, above the Wisconsin rate of 10.8%, and down from 40.4% in 2019.
  • Mostly second homes: seasonal, recreational and occasional-use units are 85.3% of vacant units, so the headline rate is not available supply.
  • Genuinely available supply: units listed for rent or for sale are 0.3% of the vacant stock, or 0.1% of all housing units against the 35.7% headline vacancy rate. Absorbable supply for an incoming employer is thin, and the gap between the two is the redevelopment and conversion opportunity.
  • Affordable rent tiers: 3 of 5 HUD Fair Market Rent bedroom sizes sit below what a household on the median renter income of $39,545 can pay without cost burden (~$989/mo), and 38.1% of renter households are measured as cost-burdened.
Source: Census ACS housing tables + HUD Fair Market Rents.

Workforce Pipeline

Labor force readiness, commuting, and workforce composition

Labor Market Overview

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Tables B01001, B23001, B23025, B08303, B08301
2,250 down from the baseline named below
Working Age (18-64) vs 2019
Mean Commute 26 min below national avg
0.0 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
12.3%
Prime-Age Employed (25-54)
69.2%
of prime-age population
Prime-age rate numerator is civilian employed (B23001); the denominator is total population aged 25-54 (B01001), which also includes armed forces.
Labor force participation rate: 50.8%, the labor force as a share of the population aged 16 and over (ACS B23025) 51% Participation
of population age 16 and over (3,107)
unchanged from 2019 vs 2019

Education & Talent Pipeline

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · College Scorecard
Bachelor's+
18.1% up from 2019 vs 2019
HS Diploma+
94.8% up from 2019 vs 2019
Institutions in Menominee County
1 institution in Menominee County reporting credentials to College Scorecard
Credentials awarded in Menominee County
27/yr
College of Menominee Nation 27/yr

Aging Workforce

Source: Census Bureau ACS · Derived from age & employment tables
28%
55-64 of working-age population (18-64)
Same cohort is 14.8% of total population, the basis used in the Demographics cohort chart.
Elevated retirement risk, above the 20% threshold. Succession planning recommended.

Workforce by Occupation

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table C24010 · Civilian employed population 16+
Management / Professional
35.3%
Service
25.1%
Sales & Office
21.4%
Construction / Maint.
8%
Production / Transport
10.2%
Bars are drawn on a 0% to 40% axis, so bar length is proportional to actual share. Labels give each group's share of 1,421 employed workers.
Key Takeaways
  • Succession risk is real: 28% of working-age residents are 55-64. Plan for retirements over the next decade and pair attraction strategy with talent retention.
  • Low participation: 50.8% labor force participation. The labor force itself fell 5.2% between 2019 and 2024, from 1,665 to 1,579.
  • Talent pipeline: 1 institution in Menominee County awards 27 credentials a year. Employers drawing from a wider labor shed should read this alongside institutions outside the county, which this page does not aggregate.
Source: ACS workforce data and College Scorecard.

AI Insights

Sample output. Pulse AI analysis draws on 8 federal data sources.

Industry Shift Analysis

Manufacturing Automation Risk
High
Healthcare Growth Forecast
+4.2% CAGR
Remote Work Migration
67/100

Prospect Match Scores

Advanced Manufacturing
92/100
Life Sciences
84/100
Data Centers
71/100
Illustrative example

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Data Sources

Updated from official federal government data.

Census ACS 5-Year2024
BLS LAUS2025 annual
BEA Regional GDP2024
BEA Regional Price Parity2024
HUD Fair Market RentsFY2026
FCC Broadband Map2024
USAspending.govFY2026
College ScorecardAY 2022-23

American Community Survey figures on this page are 2020-2024 five-year averages rather than single-year counts. A five-year estimate pools 60 months of survey responses, so each value describes the period as a whole.

Frequently Asked Questions

Key economic and demographic figures for Menominee County, Wisconsin, from federal data sources.

What is the population of Menominee County, Wisconsin?

4,252 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).

What is the median household income in Menominee County, Wisconsin?

$62,108 in nominal dollars (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates). Adjusted for local prices using the BEA all-items regional price parity for Wisconsin (94.1 against a national average of 100), that is $66,002 at national average prices. BEA publishes regional price parity at state level; there is no county-level figure.

What is the unemployment rate in Menominee County, Wisconsin?

5.1% (2025 annual average, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, LAUS).

What is the GDP of Menominee County, Wisconsin?

$219M (U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, CAGDP2).