ExecutivePulse
Official Federal Data

Stafford County, Virginia

Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV · Population 163,466
9 Sources Updated August 12, 2026
$137,807 up from the baseline named below
Median Income (nominal) vs 2019
$80,734 national
3.3% up from the baseline named below
Unemployment vs 2024
4.3% national
$8.3B down from the baseline named below
GDP (nominal) real change vs 2023
43.8% up from the baseline named below
Bachelor's+ vs 2019
35.7% national

Demographics & Population

Census Bureau American Community Survey 2020-2024 · 5-Year Estimates

Household Income

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
Median Household (nominal)
$137,807 up from 2019 vs 2019
Per Capita
$53,157 up from 2019 vs 2019
Mean Household
$160,902 up from 2019 vs 2019
Median Household (cost-of-living adjusted)
$126,545 metro RPP 108.9
Poverty Rate
4.7% up from 2019 vs 2019
Median Income Comparison
Stafford County$137,807
Virginia$93,170
National$80,734
Cost-of-living adjustment uses the BEA all-items regional price parity for Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV, 108.9 against a national average of 100 (2024). BEA publishes regional price parity at state and metropolitan level only; there is no county figure, so the metro index stands in for Stafford County and the adjusted median is an approximation. Per capita and mean household income above are nominal and carry no adjustment.

Population Profile

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Table B01001, B02001, B03003
65+: 11.4% (18,648 residents) 55-64: 12% (19,679 residents) 35-54: 28.7% (46,851 residents) 18-34: 21.7% (35,525 residents) Under 18: 26.2% (42,763 residents) 36 Median Age
CohortsShare of total population
Under 18 · 26.2%
18-34 · 21.7%
35-54 · 28.7%
55-64 · 12%
65+ · 11.4%
Race & Ethnicity
White54.2%
Black or African American19.9%
Two or More Races13%
Some Other Race8.6%
Asian4%
American Indian and Alaska Native0.3%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander0%
Hispanic or Latino(any race)16.6%
Hispanic or Latino is an ethnic category and overlaps with the race categories above.

Educational Attainment

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · Population 25+
92.7%
High School+
National: 89.6%
up from national +3.1 pts vs national
43.8%
Bachelor's+
National: 35.7%
up from national +8.1 pts vs national
18.2%
Graduate+
National: 14.1%
up from national +4.1 pts vs national

Employment Overview

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
163,466
Population
87,270
Labor Force
Employed
79,642
Unemployment Rate BLS LAUS 2025 annual
3.3% up from 2024 +0.5 pts vs 2024
Mean Commute 10 min above national avg
36.1 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
20%
Labor Force and Employed are ACS 5-Year survey estimates; the Unemployment Rate above comes from BLS LAUS, a separate monthly survey with its own methodology. The two won't reconcile by subtracting one from the other.
Key Takeaways
  • Income premium: Households earn well above the national median, supporting strong retail and housing markets.
  • Cost of living erodes income: Local prices run 8.9% above the national average, so the nominal median of $137,807 is worth $126,545 at national average prices. BEA publishes price parity at metro level, not county level.
  • Talent advantage: Bachelor's-or-higher attainment exceeds the national average by 8.1 pts, supports knowledge-economy and tech attraction.

Economy & Industry

Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW · Bureau of Economic Analysis

$8.3B down from 2023 -0.2% vs 2023
Gross Domestic Product · 2024
-0.2% real (inflation-adjusted) · +3.1% nominal · 2023 to 2024
Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis · level and nominal change from CAGDP2 (current dollars); real change from CAGDP9 (chained 2017 dollars), both all-industry total. The two series agree in 2017, the chain reference year, and diverge by the amount of price change since.
108.9
Cost of Living · metro · Above Avg

Top Private-Sector Industries by Employment

Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics · Quarterly Census of Employment & Wages 2024 Annual · Private sector only, with government shown below · 2025 is available but itemises 8 of the broad sectors against 9 for 2024, so the fuller year is shown
Top private-sector industries by employment in Stafford County, Virginia, with employment, share of top sectors, and average wage. Government employment is excluded and reported separately below the table.
IndustryEmploymentShare of Top 10Avg Wage
1Retail Trade
5,601 18.7%
$36,949
2Health Care and Social Assistance
4,534 15.2%
$60,945
3Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services
3,901 13.1%
$106,614
4Accommodation and Food Services
3,563 11.9%
$23,711
5Construction
2,851 9.5%
$57,450
6Finance and Insurance
2,697 9.0%
$83,635
7Transportation and Warehousing
2,136 7.1%
$58,365
8Administrative and Support and Waste Management
2,018 6.8%
$52,617
9Other Services (except Public Administration)
1,892 6.3%
$44,820
10Educational Services
698 2.3%
$46,557
Government employment · context only
13,081

Public-sector jobs are not in the table above and are not part of any share or location quotient on this page. Both are measured on the private economy only, 32,990 private jobs in 2024: every location quotient divides by that total, and the Share of Top 10 column divides by the 10 sectors listed above. Private employment is the standard basis for measuring industry concentration because government employment mostly serves the resident population rather than an outside market. Nothing on this card is expected to add up with the government figure.

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Key Takeaways
  • Largest private-sector industry: Retail Trade employs 5,601 workers (18.7% of tracked sectors), at an average wage of $36,949. Every industry figure on this page is private sector; government employs a further 13,081 and is counted separately.
  • Economic scale: Regional GDP of $8.3B (2024).
  • Wage stratification: Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services averages $106,614 while Accommodation and Food Services averages $23,711, a 4.5x spread in the same local economy, with implications for workforce development and talent strategy.
Source: BLS QCEW + BEA Regional GDP.
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Industry Concentration

Location Quotient measures regional specialization vs. national average. LQ > 1.0 = concentrated.

Location Quotient Analysis

Chart source: BLS QCEW · broad NAICS supersector · private sector · Location Quotient vs. national private-sector employment share. The same supersector axes appear on every profile, so the shape can be compared across counties.
Concentrated Industries
List source: BLS QCEW · 3-digit NAICS sub-sector · private sector · Location Quotient vs. national private-sector employment share.
Same source and same private-sector basis as the Top Industries table above. These sit at a finer level than the chart's supersector axes, so the two sets of values are not directly comparable. The sub-sector view surfaces specialization the supersector view masks, such as Couriers and Messengers here.
Couriers and Messengers
2.66x
711
Gasoline Stations and Fuel Dealers
2.17x
564
General Merchandise Retailers
2.04x
1,659
Motor Vehicle and Parts Dealers
1.98x
1,006
Building Material and Garden Supply Retailers
1.97x
680
Repair and Maintenance
1.87x
680
Private Households
1.77x
92
Personal and Laundry Services
1.62x
629
Truck Transportation
1.58x
595
Specialty Trade Contractors
1.54x
1,976

Cluster Depth

Source: BLS QCEW · Sub-sectors with LQ ≥ 1.5 indicate genuine cluster concentration
Concentrated Sub-Sectors
10 sub-sectors at LQ ≥ 1.5
Largest grouping among them is Retail Trade Cluster at 45.5% of the employment across all of them, which signals supply-chain fit for site selectors
8,592
Employment in the sub-sectors listed
2.66x
Peak sub-sector LQ
Sub-Sector Detail
Couriers and Messengers
2.66x 711
Gasoline Stations and Fuel Dealers
2.17x 564
General Merchandise Retailers
2.04x 1,659
Motor Vehicle and Parts Dealers
1.98x 1,006
Building Material and Garden Supply Retailers
1.97x 680
Repair and Maintenance
1.87x 680
Private Households
1.77x 92
Personal and Laundry Services
1.62x 629
Truck Transportation
1.58x 595
Specialty Trade Contractors
1.54x 1,976

Attraction Opportunities

LQ < 0.5 with ≥ 50 employed, screened against local siting constraints. Source: BLS QCEW
0.18x
Management of Companies and Enterprises
117 employed
0.21x
Clothing, Clothing Accessories, Shoe, and Jewelry Retailers
61 employed
0.28x
Merchant Wholesalers, Nondurable Goods
155 employed
Screened on industrial power cost, rail-truck intermodal access, land base. Industrial electricity in Virginia costs 9.45¢/kWh against 8.62¢/kWh nationally (2025). Virginia has 7 rail-truck intermodal terminals, the nearest 55 miles from the county. Land area 268 sq mi, larger than 11% of US counties. Sources: EIA, BTS NTAD, Census Gazetteer.
Key Takeaways
  • Top specialization: Couriers and Messengers concentrates at 2.66x the national norm.
  • Cluster depth: 10 sub-sectors register LQ ≥ 1.5, but 61.8% of the employment across them depends on one source of demand: resident household spending. Read the count as depth within that single demand base rather than as spread across separate ones.
  • Attraction whitespace: 3 sub-sectors register LQ < 0.5 with at least 50 employed, candidates for diversification or recruitment depending on labor-market fit.
Source: BLS QCEW sub-sector Location Quotients.
Stafford County's Top Sectors by Workforce Share
Each rectangle's area is proportional to that sector's share of total private-sector employment across all NAICS supersectors. Hover for exact employment.
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW 2024 Annual · Private sector, NAICS supersectors

Housing & Affordability

Census ACS · HUD Fair Market Rents FY2026

Housing Overview

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates · Tables B25001, B25077, B25064, B25004
$485,100 up from the baseline named below
Median Home Value vs 2019
$2,020 up from the baseline named below
Rent/Mo vs 2019
80.5% up from the baseline named below
Owner-Occ vs 2019
4.3% down from the baseline named below
Vacancy vs 2019
1.8% available
for rent or sale
3.5x
Home Value to Income Ratio
vs. ~4.1x national average

HUD Fair Market Rents

HUD publishes these by FMR area, which may cover more than one county · Source: HUD · Fair Market Rents FY2026 · Affordability threshold and renter cost burden from Census ACS B25119, B25070
Studio
$1,953/mo
1 Bedroom
$2,015/mo
2 Bedroom
$2,246/mo
3 Bedroom
$2,835/mo
4 Bedroom
$3,332/mo
30% of monthly median renter household income (~$2,134/mo, from a renter median of $85,364) · rents above this line are typically considered cost-burdened.
Measured: 43.8% of renter households already pay 30% or more of income on rent, and 20.1% pay 50% or more.
Key Takeaways
  • In line with national: Home value to income ratio of 3.5x sits near the ~4.1x national average; affordability is neither a clear advantage nor a recruitment friction.
  • High home ownership: 80.5% owner-occupied; rental supply may be tight for incoming workers.
  • Affordable rent tiers: 2 of 5 HUD Fair Market Rent bedroom sizes sit below what a household on the median renter income of $85,364 can pay without cost burden (~$2,134/mo), and 43.8% of renter households are measured as cost-burdened.
Source: Census ACS housing tables + HUD Fair Market Rents.

Workforce Pipeline

Labor force readiness, commuting, and workforce composition

Labor Market Overview

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Tables B01001, B23001, B23025, B08303, B08301
102,055 up from the baseline named below
Working Age (18-64) vs 2019
Mean Commute 10 min above national avg
36.1 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
20%
Prime-Age Employed (25-54)
78.7%
of prime-age population
Prime-age rate numerator is civilian employed (B23001); the denominator is total population aged 25-54 (B01001), which also includes armed forces.
Labor force participation rate: 69.3%, the labor force as a share of the population aged 16 and over (ACS B23025) 69% Participation
of population age 16 and over (125,891)
down from 2019 vs 2019

Education & Talent Pipeline

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003
Bachelor's+
43.8% up from 2019 vs 2019
HS Diploma+
92.7% down from 2019 vs 2019
Institutions in Stafford County
The IPEDS institutional directory lists no college, university, or technical school located in Stafford County. Any training pipeline serving this county runs through institutions outside it, which this page does not aggregate.

Aging Workforce

Source: Census Bureau ACS · Derived from age & employment tables
19.3%
55-64 of working-age population (18-64)
Same cohort is 12% of total population, the basis used in the Demographics cohort chart.

Workforce by Occupation

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table C24010 · Civilian employed population 16+
Management / Professional
50.7%
Service
17.1%
Sales & Office
16.7%
Construction / Maint.
8.2%
Production / Transport
7.3%
Bars are drawn on a 0% to 60% axis, so bar length is proportional to actual share. Labels give each group's share of 79,642 employed workers.
Key Takeaways
  • Healthy participation: 69.3% labor force participation reflects a steady, available local workforce.
  • Talent pipeline: no college, university, or technical school is located in Stafford County per the IPEDS institutional directory, so any training pipeline serving it runs through institutions outside the county.
Source: ACS workforce data and College Scorecard.

AI Insights

Sample output. Pulse AI analysis draws on 9 federal data sources.

Sample AI Insight

Stafford County shows emerging potential for couriers and messengers attraction, with a 2.66x concentration and 711 jobs in this sub-sector.

Most of the employment across the concentrated sub-sectors traces back to a single source of demand. Resident household spending accounts for 61.8% of it, with specialty trade contractors the largest single sub-sector at 23%. Recruitment that widens the demand base changes that exposure; recruitment inside the same base deepens it.

Industry Shift Analysis

Manufacturing Automation Risk
High
Healthcare Growth Forecast
+4.2% CAGR
Remote Work Migration
67/100

Prospect Match Scores

Advanced Manufacturing
92/100
Life Sciences
84/100
Data Centers
71/100
Illustrative example

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Data Sources

Updated from official federal government data.

Census ACS 5-Year2024
BLS QCEW2024 annual
BLS LAUS2025 annual
BEA Regional GDP2024
BEA Regional Price Parity2024
Census CBP2023
HUD Fair Market RentsFY2026
FCC Broadband Map2024
USAspending.govFY2026

American Community Survey figures on this page are 2020-2024 five-year averages rather than single-year counts. A five-year estimate pools 60 months of survey responses, so each value describes the period as a whole.

Frequently Asked Questions

Key economic and demographic figures for Stafford County, Virginia, from federal data sources.

What is the population of Stafford County, Virginia?

163,466 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).

What is the median household income in Stafford County, Virginia?

$137,807 in nominal dollars (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates). Adjusted for local prices using the BEA all-items regional price parity for Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV (108.9 against a national average of 100), that is $126,545 at national average prices. BEA publishes regional price parity at metro level; there is no county-level figure.

What is the unemployment rate in Stafford County, Virginia?

3.3% (2025 annual average, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, LAUS).

What is the GDP of Stafford County, Virginia?

$8.3B (U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, CAGDP2).