ExecutivePulse
Official Federal Data

Fredericksburg city, Virginia

Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV · Population 28,873
10 Sources Updated August 12, 2026
$86,071 up from the baseline named below
Median Income (nominal) vs 2019
$80,734 national
3.5% up from the baseline named below
Unemployment vs 2024
4.3% national
16,174
Labor Force
46.1% up from the baseline named below
Bachelor's+ vs 2019
35.7% national

Demographics & Population

Census Bureau American Community Survey 2020-2024 · 5-Year Estimates

Household Income

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
Median Household (nominal)
$86,071 up from 2019 vs 2019
Per Capita
$47,502 up from 2019 vs 2019
Mean Household
$116,520 up from 2019 vs 2019
Median Household (cost-of-living adjusted)
$79,037 metro RPP 108.9
Poverty Rate
13.2% down from 2019 vs 2019
Median Income Comparison
Fredericksburg city$86,071
Virginia$93,170
National$80,734
Fredericksburg city is $7,099 (7.6%) below the Virginia median, despite sitting above the national median.
Cost-of-living adjustment uses the BEA all-items regional price parity for Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV, 108.9 against a national average of 100 (2024). BEA publishes regional price parity at state and metropolitan level only; there is no county figure, so the metro index stands in for Fredericksburg city and the adjusted median is an approximation. Per capita and mean household income above are nominal and carry no adjustment.

Population Profile

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Table B01001, B02001, B03003
65+: 11.4% (3,300 residents) 55-64: 10.4% (3,011 residents) 35-54: 23.6% (6,803 residents) 18-34: 33.4% (9,640 residents) Under 18: 21.2% (6,119 residents) 32 Median Age
CohortsShare of total population
Under 18 · 21.2%
18-34 · 33.4%
35-54 · 23.6%
55-64 · 10.4%
65+ · 11.4%
Race & Ethnicity
White56.9%
Black or African American19.9%
Two or More Races12%
Some Other Race7.1%
Asian4%
American Indian and Alaska Native0.1%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander0%
Hispanic or Latino(any race)12.6%
Hispanic or Latino is an ethnic category and overlaps with the race categories above.

Educational Attainment

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · Population 25+
92.2%
High School+
National: 89.6%
up from national +2.6 pts vs national
46.1%
Bachelor's+
National: 35.7%
up from national +10.4 pts vs national
20.3%
Graduate+
National: 14.1%
up from national +6.2 pts vs national

Employment Overview

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
28,873
Population
16,174
Labor Force
Employed
15,256
Unemployment Rate BLS LAUS 2025 annual
3.5% up from 2024 +0.4 pts vs 2024
Mean Commute 6 min above national avg
31.9 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
16.9%
Labor Force and Employed are ACS 5-Year survey estimates; the Unemployment Rate above comes from BLS LAUS, a separate monthly survey with its own methodology. The two won't reconcile by subtracting one from the other.
Key Takeaways
  • Income near the national median: Median household income tracks the national median, indicating a broad-based consumer market.
  • Below the state median: Median household income runs $7,099 (7.6%) under the Virginia median, so statewide income averages overstate local household buying power.
  • Cost of living erodes income: Local prices run 8.9% above the national average, so the nominal median of $86,071 is worth $79,037 at national average prices. BEA publishes price parity at metro level, not county level.
  • Talent advantage: Bachelor's-or-higher attainment exceeds the national average by 10.4 pts, supports knowledge-economy and tech attraction.
  • Young population: Median age of 32 is materially below the U.S. norm, a workforce pipeline asset.

Economy & Industry

Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW · Bureau of Economic Analysis

Top Private-Sector Industries by Employment

Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics · Quarterly Census of Employment & Wages 2024 Annual · Private sector only, with government shown below · 2025 is available but itemises 7 of the broad sectors against 8 for 2024, so the fuller year is shown
Top private-sector industries by employment in Fredericksburg city, Virginia, with employment, share of top sectors, and average wage. Government employment is excluded and reported separately below the table.
IndustryEmploymentShare of Top 10Avg Wage
1Health Care and Social Assistance
6,448 34.7%
$80,331
2Accommodation and Food Services
4,112 22.1%
$26,989
3Retail Trade
3,405 18.3%
$35,937
4Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services
1,456 7.8%
$97,631
5Other Services (except Public Administration)
776 4.2%
$48,493
6Construction
577 3.1%
$82,561
7Finance and Insurance
521 2.8%
$105,442
8Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation
496 2.7%
$26,998
9Real Estate and Rental and Leasing
452 2.4%
$65,181
10Wholesale Trade
339 1.8%
$81,080
Government employment · context only
3,994

Public-sector jobs are not in the table above and are not part of any share or location quotient on this page. Both are measured on the private economy only, 20,859 private jobs in 2024: every location quotient divides by that total, and the Share of Top 10 column divides by the 10 sectors listed above. Private employment is the standard basis for measuring industry concentration because government employment mostly serves the resident population rather than an outside market. Nothing on this card is expected to add up with the government figure.

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Key Takeaways
  • Largest private-sector industry: Health Care and Social Assistance employs 6,448 workers (34.7% of tracked sectors), at an average wage of $80,331. Every industry figure on this page is private sector; government employs a further 3,994 and is counted separately.
  • Wage stratification: Finance and Insurance averages $105,442 while Accommodation and Food Services averages $26,989, a 3.9x spread in the same local economy, with implications for workforce development and talent strategy.
Source: BLS QCEW.
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Industry Concentration

Location Quotient measures regional specialization vs. national average. LQ > 1.0 = concentrated.

Location Quotient Analysis

Chart source: BLS QCEW · broad NAICS supersector · private sector · Location Quotient vs. national private-sector employment share. The same supersector axes appear on every profile, so the shape can be compared across counties.
Concentrated Industries
List source: BLS QCEW · 3-digit NAICS sub-sector · private sector · Location Quotient vs. national private-sector employment share.
Same source and same private-sector basis as the Top Industries table above. These sit at a finer level than the chart's supersector axes, so the two sets of values are not directly comparable. The sub-sector view surfaces specialization the supersector view masks, such as Museums, Historical Sites, and Similar here.
Museums, Historical Sites, and Similar
3.10x
87
Furniture, Home Furnishings, and Other Retailers
2.32x
292
Ambulatory Health Care Services
2.24x
3,094
Sporting Goods, Hobby, Musical Instrument, Book, and Misc. Retailers
2.11x
498
Food Services and Drinking Places
1.97x
3,767
Building Material and Garden Supply Retailers
1.61x
350

Cluster Depth

Source: BLS QCEW · Sub-sectors with LQ ≥ 1.5 indicate genuine cluster concentration
Concentrated Sub-Sectors
6 sub-sectors at LQ ≥ 1.5
Largest grouping among them is Accommodation & Food Services Cluster at 46.6% of the employment across all of them, which signals supply-chain fit for site selectors
8,088
Employment in the sub-sectors listed
3.10x
Peak sub-sector LQ
Sub-Sector Detail
Museums, Historical Sites, and Similar
3.10x 87
Furniture, Home Furnishings, and Other Retailers
2.32x 292
Ambulatory Health Care Services
2.24x 3,094
Sporting Goods, Hobby, Musical Instrument, Book, and Misc. Retailers
2.11x 498
Food Services and Drinking Places
1.97x 3,767
Building Material and Garden Supply Retailers
1.61x 350

Attraction Opportunities

LQ < 0.5 with ≥ 50 employed, screened against local siting constraints. Source: BLS QCEW
0.29x
Insurance Carriers and Related Activities
117 employed
0.30x
Educational Services
150 employed
Screened on industrial power cost, rail-truck intermodal access, land base. Industrial electricity in Virginia costs 9.45¢/kWh against 8.62¢/kWh nationally (2025). Virginia has 7 rail-truck intermodal terminals, the nearest 58 miles from the city. Land area 10 sq mi, larger than 1% of US counties. Sources: EIA, BTS NTAD, Census Gazetteer.
Key Takeaways
  • Top specialization: Museums, Historical Sites, and Similar concentrates at 3.10x the national norm, strong concentration that anchors the local economy and supports supply-chain attraction strategy.
  • Cluster depth: 6 sub-sectors register LQ ≥ 1.5, and no single source of demand accounts for more than 47.7% of the employment across them, the largest being visitor economy. Demand reaches this base from more than one market rather than from a single one.
Source: BLS QCEW sub-sector Location Quotients.
Fredericksburg city's Top Sectors by Workforce Share
Each rectangle's area is proportional to that sector's share of total private-sector employment across all NAICS supersectors. Hover for exact employment.
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW 2024 Annual · Private sector, NAICS supersectors

Housing & Affordability

Census ACS · HUD Fair Market Rents FY2026

Housing Overview

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates · Tables B25001, B25077, B25064, B25004
$483,700 up from the baseline named below
Median Home Value vs 2019
$1,619 up from the baseline named below
Rent/Mo vs 2019
39.7% up from the baseline named below
Owner-Occ vs 2019
5.6% down from the baseline named below
Vacancy vs 2019
2.7% available
for rent or sale
5.6x
Home Value to Income Ratio - Stretched
vs. ~4.1x national average

HUD Fair Market Rents

HUD publishes these by FMR area, which may cover more than one county · Source: HUD · Fair Market Rents FY2026 · Affordability threshold and renter cost burden from Census ACS B25119, B25070
Studio
$1,953/mo
1 Bedroom
$2,015/mo
2 Bedroom
$2,246/mo
3 Bedroom
$2,835/mo
4 Bedroom
$3,332/mo
30% of monthly median renter household income (~$1,679/mo, from a renter median of $67,144) · rents above this line are typically considered cost-burdened.
Measured: 47.4% of renter households already pay 30% or more of income on rent, and 24% pay 50% or more.
Key Takeaways
  • Stretched market: Home value to income ratio of 5.6x is well above the ~4.1x national average; attainable workforce housing may be a recruitment friction.
  • Renter-majority market: 39.7% owner-occupied; flexible labor mobility but consider home-buying pipeline if attracting families.
  • Rent affordability gap: None of the 5 HUD Fair Market Rent bedroom sizes sit below what a household on the median renter income of $67,144 can pay without cost burden (~$1,679/mo), and 47.4% of renter households are already cost-burdened, 24% severely so; workforce housing cost burden warrants attention.
Source: Census ACS housing tables + HUD Fair Market Rents.

Workforce Pipeline

Labor force readiness, commuting, and workforce composition

Labor Market Overview

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Tables B01001, B23001, B23025, B08303, B08301
19,454 down from the baseline named below
Working Age (18-64) vs 2019
Mean Commute 6 min above national avg
31.9 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
16.9%
Prime-Age Employed (25-54)
86%
of prime-age population
Prime-age rate numerator is civilian employed (B23001); the denominator is total population aged 25-54 (B01001), which also includes armed forces.
Labor force participation rate: 69.3%, the labor force as a share of the population aged 16 and over (ACS B23025) 69% Participation
of population age 16 and over (23,340)
down from 2019 vs 2019

Education & Talent Pipeline

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · College Scorecard
Bachelor's+
46.1% up from 2019 vs 2019
HS Diploma+
92.2% up from 2019 vs 2019
Institutions in Fredericksburg city
1 institution in Fredericksburg city reporting credentials to College Scorecard
Credentials awarded in Fredericksburg city
1,235/yr
University of Mary Washington 1,235/yr

Aging Workforce

Source: Census Bureau ACS · Derived from age & employment tables
15.5%
55-64 of working-age population (18-64)
Same cohort is 10.4% of total population, the basis used in the Demographics cohort chart.

Workforce by Occupation

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table C24010 · Civilian employed population 16+
Management / Professional
47.4%
Service
15.6%
Sales & Office
18.7%
Construction / Maint.
6.2%
Production / Transport
12%
Bars are drawn on a 0% to 60% axis, so bar length is proportional to actual share. Labels give each group's share of 15,256 employed workers.
Key Takeaways
  • Healthy participation: 69.3% labor force participation reflects a steady, available local workforce.
  • Talent pipeline: 1 institution in Fredericksburg city awards 1,235 credentials a year. Employers drawing from a wider labor shed should read this alongside institutions outside the county, which this page does not aggregate.
Source: ACS workforce data and College Scorecard.

AI Insights

Sample output. Pulse AI analysis draws on 10 federal data sources.

Sample AI Insight

Fredericksburg city shows meaningful potential for museums, historical sites, and similar attraction, with a 3.10x concentration and 87 jobs in this sub-sector.

The concentrated base spans museums, historical sites, and similar, furniture, home furnishings, and other retailers, and ambulatory health care services, and no single source of demand accounts for more than 47.7% of the employment across them, the largest being visitor economy. Supply-chain recruitment has more than one demand base to work from.

Industry Shift Analysis

Manufacturing Automation Risk
High
Healthcare Growth Forecast
+4.2% CAGR
Remote Work Migration
67/100

Prospect Match Scores

Advanced Manufacturing
92/100
Life Sciences
84/100
Data Centers
71/100
Illustrative example

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Data Sources

Updated from official federal government data.

Census ACS 5-Year2024
BLS QCEW2024 annual
BLS LAUS2025 annual
BEA Regional GDP2024
BEA Regional Price Parity2024
Census CBP2023
HUD Fair Market RentsFY2026
FCC Broadband Map2024
USAspending.govFY2026
College ScorecardAY 2022-23

American Community Survey figures on this page are 2020-2024 five-year averages rather than single-year counts. A five-year estimate pools 60 months of survey responses, so each value describes the period as a whole.

Frequently Asked Questions

Key economic and demographic figures for Fredericksburg city, Virginia, from federal data sources.

What is the population of Fredericksburg city, Virginia?

28,873 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).

What is the median household income in Fredericksburg city, Virginia?

$86,071 in nominal dollars (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates). Adjusted for local prices using the BEA all-items regional price parity for Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV (108.9 against a national average of 100), that is $79,037 at national average prices. BEA publishes regional price parity at metro level; there is no county-level figure.

What is the unemployment rate in Fredericksburg city, Virginia?

3.5% (2025 annual average, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, LAUS).