Frederick County, Virginia
Demographics & Population
Census Bureau American Community Survey 2020-2024 · 5-Year Estimates
Household Income
Population Profile
Educational Attainment
Employment Overview
- Income premium: Households earn well above the national median, supporting strong retail and housing markets.
- Cost of living stretches income further: Local prices run 3.6% below the national average, so the nominal median of $97,606 is worth $101,251 at national average prices. BEA publishes price parity at metro level, not county level.
Economy & Industry
Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW · Bureau of Economic Analysis
- Largest private-sector industry: Manufacturing employs 6,335 workers (21.9% of tracked sectors), at an average wage of $78,616. Every industry figure on this page is private sector; government employs a further 5,597 and is counted separately.
- Wage stratification: Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services averages $89,010 while Accommodation and Food Services averages $26,447, a 3.4x spread in the same local economy, with implications for workforce development and talent strategy.
EP customers get year-over-year deltas, WARN notices, and SEC filings for every sector tracked above, surfaced as proactive alerts, not after-the-fact news.
Industry Concentration
Location Quotient measures regional specialization vs. national average. LQ > 1.0 = concentrated.
Cluster Depth
Attraction Opportunities
- Top specialization: Plastics and Rubber Products Manufacturing concentrates at 12.78x the national norm, top-decile concentration, the kind of signature sector that defines a region's economic identity to site selectors.
- Cluster depth: 13 sub-sectors register LQ ≥ 1.5, and no single source of demand accounts for more than 35% of the employment across them, the largest being freight and distribution. Demand reaches this base from more than one market rather than from a single one.
- Attraction whitespace: 4 sub-sectors register LQ < 0.5 with at least 50 employed, candidates for diversification or recruitment depending on labor-market fit.
Housing & Affordability
Census ACS · HUD Fair Market Rents FY2026
Housing Overview
for rent or sale
HUD Fair Market Rents
- In line with national: Home value to income ratio of 4.0x sits near the ~4.1x national average; affordability is neither a clear advantage nor a recruitment friction.
- High home ownership: 79.3% owner-occupied; rental supply may be tight for incoming workers.
- Affordable rent tiers: 2 of 5 HUD Fair Market Rent bedroom sizes sit below what a household on the median renter income of $62,306 can pay without cost burden (~$1,558/mo), and 39.8% of renter households are measured as cost-burdened.
Workforce Pipeline
Labor force readiness, commuting, and workforce composition
Labor Market Overview
Education & Talent Pipeline
Aging Workforce
Workforce by Occupation
- Succession risk is real: 23.3% of working-age residents are 55-64. Plan for retirements over the next decade and pair attraction strategy with talent retention.
- Healthy participation: 64.9% labor force participation reflects a steady, available local workforce.
- Talent pipeline: 1 institution in Frederick County awards 1,392 credentials a year. Employers drawing from a wider labor shed should read this alongside institutions outside the county, which this page does not aggregate.
AI Insights
Sample output. Pulse AI analysis draws on 10 federal data sources.
Frederick County shows strong potential for plastics and rubber products manufacturing attraction, with a 12.78x concentration and 2,198 jobs in this sub-sector. It ranks in the top decile nationally. Near-term succession risk is elevated, with 23.3% of the working-age population within 10 years of retirement age.
The concentrated base spans plastics and rubber products manufacturing, warehousing and storage, and credit intermediation and related activities, and no single source of demand accounts for more than 35% of the employment across them, the largest being freight and distribution. Supply-chain recruitment has more than one demand base to work from.
Industry Shift Analysis
Prospect Match Scores
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Schedule a DemoData Sources
Updated from official federal government data.
American Community Survey figures on this page are 2020-2024 five-year averages rather than single-year counts. A five-year estimate pools 60 months of survey responses, so each value describes the period as a whole.
Frequently Asked Questions
Key economic and demographic figures for Frederick County, Virginia, from federal data sources.
What is the population of Frederick County, Virginia?
95,008 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).
What is the median household income in Frederick County, Virginia?
$97,606 in nominal dollars (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates). Adjusted for local prices using the BEA all-items regional price parity for Winchester, VA-WV (96.4 against a national average of 100), that is $101,251 at national average prices. BEA publishes regional price parity at metro level; there is no county-level figure.
What is the unemployment rate in Frederick County, Virginia?
3.1% (2025 annual average, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, LAUS).
