Official Federal Data
Essex County, Vermont
Population 5,982
7 Sources
Updated September 10, 2026
$59,294 up from the baseline named below
Median Income (nominal) vs 2019
$80,734 national
3.6% up from the baseline named below
Unemployment vs 2024
4.3% national
$183M down from the baseline named below
GDP (nominal) real change vs 2023
21.5% up from the baseline named below
Bachelor's+ vs 2019
35.7% national
Small population: 5,982 residents. These figures come from the U.S. Census Bureau’s American Community Survey 5-year estimates, which carry a wide margin of error for places under 20,000 people. Read each value as an approximate range, and treat year-over-year changes as indicative rather than exact. A small shift can reflect survey sampling, not a real change on the ground.
Demographics & Population
Census Bureau American Community Survey 2020-2024 · 5-Year Estimates
Household Income
Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
Median Household (nominal)
$59,294 up from 2019 vs 2019
Per Capita
$36,657 up from 2019 vs 2019
Mean Household
$79,239 up from 2019 vs 2019
Poverty Rate
13.8% up from 2019 vs 2019approx.
Median Income Comparison
Essex County$59,294
Vermont$81,203
National$80,734
Essex County is $21,909 (27.0%) below the Vermont median.
Population Profile
Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Table B01001, B02001, B03003
CohortsShare of total population
Under 18 · 16.7%
18-34 · 15.7%
35-54 · 22.8%
55-64 · 17.2%
65+ · 27.6%
Race & Ethnicity
Hispanic or Latino is an ethnic category and overlaps with the race categories above.
Educational Attainment
Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · Population 25+
89.7%
High School+
National: 89.6%
up from national +0.1 pts vs national
21.5%
Bachelor's+
National: 35.7%
down from national 14.2 pts vs national
8.8%
Graduate+
National: 14.1%
down from national 5.3 pts vs national
Employment Overview
Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
5,982
Population
2,820
Labor Force
Employed
2,685
Unemployment Rate BLS LAUS 2025 annual
3.6% up from 2024 +0.4 pts vs 2024
Mean Commute 2 min above national avg
28.1 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
10.1%
Labor Force and Employed are ACS 5-Year survey estimates; the Unemployment Rate above comes from BLS LAUS, a separate monthly survey with its own methodology. The two won't reconcile by subtracting one from the other.
Key Takeaways
- Income gap: Households earn meaningfully less than the national median, which directly affects retail demand, housing absorption, and tax base.
- Below the state median: Median household income runs $21,909 (27.0%) under the Vermont median, so statewide income averages overstate local household buying power.
- Talent gap: Bachelor's-or-higher attainment trails the national average by 14.2 pts, relevant for advanced-services attraction strategy.
- Aging population: Median age of 52 is materially above the U.S. norm; succession planning and senior-services demand are real factors.
Economy & Industry
Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW · Bureau of Economic Analysis
$183M down from 2023 -0.8% vs 2023
Gross Domestic Product · 2024
-0.8% real (inflation-adjusted)
·
+2.1% nominal
· 2023 to 2024
Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis · level and nominal change from CAGDP2 (current dollars); real change from CAGDP9 (chained 2017 dollars), both all-industry total. The two series agree in 2017, the chain reference year, and diverge by the amount of price change since.
Key Takeaways
- Largest private-sector industry: Manufacturing employs 128 workers (34.4% of tracked sectors), at an average wage of $45,977.
- Economic scale: Regional GDP of $183M (2024).
- Wage stratification: Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services averages $102,798 while Retail Trade averages $24,191, a 4.2x spread in the same local economy, with implications for workforce development and talent strategy.
Source: BLS QCEW + BEA Regional GDP.
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Housing & Affordability
Census ACS · HUD Fair Market Rents FY2026
Housing Overview
Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates · Tables B25001, B25077, B25064, B25004
$172,500 up from the baseline named below
Median Home Value vs 2019
$827 up from the baseline named below
Rent/Mo vs 2019
82.4% up from the baseline named below
Owner-Occ vs 2019
43% down from the baseline named below
Vacancy vs 2019
1% available
for rent or sale
for rent or sale
2.9x
Home Value to Income Ratio - Affordable
vs. ~4.1x national average
HUD Fair Market Rents (County Average)
Renter-household-weighted average across 19 town FMR areas · Source: HUD · Fair Market Rents FY2026 · Affordability threshold and renter cost burden from Census ACS B25119, B25070
Studio
$780/mo$780 to $780
1 Bedroom
$919/mo$919 to $919
2 Bedroom
$1,007/mo$1,007 to $1,007
3 Bedroom
$1,400/mo$1,400 to $1,400
4 Bedroom
$1,640/mo$1,640 to $1,640
30% of monthly median renter household income (~$803/mo, from a renter median of $32,123) · rents above this line are typically considered cost-burdened.
Measured: 39.1% of renter households already pay 30% or more of income on rent, and 14.3% pay 50% or more.
Key Takeaways
- Affordable market: Home value to income ratio of 2.9x is well below the ~4.1x national average; supports talent attraction and family settlement narratives.
- High home ownership: 82.4% owner-occupied; rental supply may be tight for incoming workers.
- Elevated vacancy: 43% of housing units are vacant, above the Vermont rate of 19.4%, and down from 47% in 2019.
- Mostly second homes: seasonal, recreational and occasional-use units are 84.3% of vacant units, so the headline rate is not available supply.
- Genuinely available supply: units listed for rent or for sale are 2.3% of the vacant stock, or 1% of all housing units against the 43% headline vacancy rate. Absorbable supply for an incoming employer is thin, and the gap between the two is the redevelopment and conversion opportunity.
- Affordable rent tiers: 1 of 5 HUD Fair Market Rent bedroom sizes sit below what a household on the median renter income of $32,123 can pay without cost burden (~$803/mo), and 39.1% of renter households are measured as cost-burdened.
Source: Census ACS housing tables + HUD Fair Market Rents.
Workforce Pipeline
Labor force readiness, commuting, and workforce composition
Labor Market Overview
Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Tables B01001, B23001, B23025, B08303, B08301
3,332 down from the baseline named below
Working Age (18-64) vs 2019
Mean Commute 2 min above national avg
28.1 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
10.1%
Prime-Age Employed (25-54)
73.8%
of prime-age population
Prime-age rate numerator is civilian employed (B23001); the denominator is total population aged 25-54 (B01001), which also includes armed forces.
of population age 16 and over (5,103)
down from 2019 vs 2019
Education & Talent Pipeline
Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003
Bachelor's+
21.5% up from 2019 vs 2019
HS Diploma+
89.7% up from 2019 vs 2019
Institutions in Essex County
The IPEDS institutional directory lists no college, university, or technical school located in Essex County. Any training pipeline serving this county runs through institutions outside it, which this page does not aggregate.
Aging Workforce
Source: Census Bureau ACS · Derived from age & employment tables
30.8%
55-64 of working-age population (18-64)
Same cohort is 17.2% of total population, the basis used in the Demographics cohort chart.
Elevated retirement risk, above the 20% threshold. Succession planning recommended.
Workforce by Occupation
Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table C24010 · Civilian employed population 16+
Management / Professional
34.6%
Service
19.8%
Sales & Office
14.6%
Construction / Maint.
15.3%
Production / Transport
15.6%
Bars are drawn on a 0% to 40% axis, so bar length is proportional to actual share. Labels give each group's share of 2,685 employed workers.
Key Takeaways
- Succession risk is real: 30.8% of working-age residents are 55-64. Plan for retirements over the next decade and pair attraction strategy with talent retention.
- Low participation: 55.3% labor force participation. The labor force itself fell 3.1% between 2019 and 2024, from 2,911 to 2,822.
- Talent pipeline: no college, university, or technical school is located in Essex County per the IPEDS institutional directory, so any training pipeline serving it runs through institutions outside the county.
Source: ACS workforce data and College Scorecard.
AI Insights
Sample output. Pulse AI analysis draws on 7 federal data sources.
Industry Shift Analysis
Manufacturing Automation Risk
High
Healthcare Growth Forecast
+4.2% CAGR
Remote Work Migration
67/100
Prospect Match Scores
Advanced Manufacturing
92/100
Life Sciences
84/100
Data Centers
71/100
Illustrative example
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Data Sources
Updated from official federal government data.
Census ACS 5-Year2024
BLS QCEW2024 annual
BLS LAUS2025 annual
BEA Regional GDP2024
HUD Fair Market RentsFY2026
FCC Broadband Map2024
USAspending.govFY2026
American Community Survey figures on this page are 2020-2024 five-year averages rather than single-year counts. A five-year estimate pools 60 months of survey responses, so each value describes the period as a whole.
Frequently Asked Questions
Key economic and demographic figures for Essex County, Vermont, from federal data sources.
What is the population of Essex County, Vermont?
5,982 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).
What is the median household income in Essex County, Vermont?
$59,294 in nominal dollars (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).
What is the unemployment rate in Essex County, Vermont?
3.6% (2025 annual average, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, LAUS).
What is the GDP of Essex County, Vermont?
$183M (U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, CAGDP2).
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