ExecutivePulse
Official Federal Data

Addison County, Vermont

Population 37,664
9 Sources Updated September 10, 2026
$89,639 up from the baseline named below
Median Income (nominal) vs 2019
$80,734 national
2.5% up from the baseline named below
Unemployment vs 2024
4.3% national
$2.3B up from the baseline named below
GDP (nominal) real change vs 2023
43.6% up from the baseline named below
Bachelor's+ vs 2019
35.7% national

Demographics & Population

Census Bureau American Community Survey 2020-2024 · 5-Year Estimates

Household Income

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
Median Household (nominal)
$89,639 up from 2019 vs 2019
Per Capita
$44,917 up from 2019 vs 2019
Mean Household
$110,233 up from 2019 vs 2019
Poverty Rate
7.6% up from 2019 vs 2019
Median Income Comparison
Addison County$89,639
Vermont$81,203
National$80,734

Population Profile

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Table B01001, B02001, B03003
65+: 22.6% (8,500 residents) 55-64: 14.7% (5,524 residents) 35-54: 23.1% (8,701 residents) 18-34: 23.7% (8,908 residents) Under 18: 16% (6,031 residents) 44 Median Age
CohortsShare of total population
Under 18 · 16%
18-34 · 23.7%
35-54 · 23.1%
55-64 · 14.7%
65+ · 22.6%
Race & Ethnicity
White90.1%
Two or More Races5.8%
Asian2%
Some Other Race1%
Black or African American0.9%
American Indian and Alaska Native0.1%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander0.1%
Hispanic or Latino(any race)3.2%
Hispanic or Latino is an ethnic category and overlaps with the race categories above.

Educational Attainment

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · Population 25+
95.5%
High School+
National: 89.6%
up from national +5.9 pts vs national
43.6%
Bachelor's+
National: 35.7%
up from national +7.9 pts vs national
18.6%
Graduate+
National: 14.1%
up from national +4.5 pts vs national

Employment Overview

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
37,664
Population
20,819
Labor Force
Employed
20,035
Unemployment Rate BLS LAUS 2025 annual
2.5% up from 2024 +0.5 pts vs 2024
Mean Commute 3 min below national avg
23.6 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
17.4%
Labor Force and Employed are ACS 5-Year survey estimates; the Unemployment Rate above comes from BLS LAUS, a separate monthly survey with its own methodology. The two won't reconcile by subtracting one from the other.
Key Takeaways
  • Income premium: Households earn well above the national median, supporting strong retail and housing markets.
  • Talent advantage: Bachelor's-or-higher attainment exceeds the national average by 7.9 pts, supports knowledge-economy and tech attraction.
  • Aging population: Median age of 44 is materially above the U.S. norm; succession planning and senior-services demand are real factors.

Economy & Industry

Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW · Bureau of Economic Analysis

$2.3B up from 2023 +4.9% vs 2023
Gross Domestic Product · 2024
+4.9% real (inflation-adjusted) · +7.3% nominal · 2023 to 2024
Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis · level and nominal change from CAGDP2 (current dollars); real change from CAGDP9 (chained 2017 dollars), both all-industry total. The two series agree in 2017, the chain reference year, and diverge by the amount of price change since.

Top Private-Sector Industries by Employment

Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics · Quarterly Census of Employment & Wages 2025 Annual · Private sector only, with government shown below
Top private-sector industries by employment in Addison County, Vermont, with employment, share of top sectors, and average wage. Government employment is excluded and reported separately below the table.
IndustryEmploymentShare of Top 9Avg Wage
1Manufacturing
1,764 24.4%
$83,289
2Retail Trade
1,662 23.0%
$41,860
3Accommodation and Food Services
1,160 16.1%
$31,328
4Construction
1,047 14.5%
$67,451
5Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services
717 9.9%
$120,641
6Finance and Insurance
368 5.1%
$89,499
7Transportation and Warehousing
281 3.9%
$55,969
8Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation
136 1.9%
$28,432
9Real Estate and Rental and Leasing
87 1.2%
$55,753
Government employment · context only
1,900

Public-sector jobs are not in the table above and are not part of any share or location quotient on this page. Both are measured on the private economy only, 13,670 private jobs in 2025: every location quotient divides by that total, and the Share of Top 9 column divides by the 9 sectors listed above. Private employment is the standard basis for measuring industry concentration because government employment mostly serves the resident population rather than an outside market. Nothing on this card is expected to add up with the government figure.

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Key Takeaways
  • Largest private-sector industry: Manufacturing employs 1,764 workers (24.4% of tracked sectors), at an average wage of $83,289. Every industry figure on this page is private sector; government employs a further 1,900 and is counted separately.
  • Economic scale: Regional GDP of $2.3B (2024).
  • Wage stratification: Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services averages $120,641 while Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation averages $28,432, a 4.2x spread in the same local economy, with implications for workforce development and talent strategy.
Source: BLS QCEW + BEA Regional GDP.
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Industry Concentration

Location Quotient measures regional specialization vs. national average. LQ > 1.0 = concentrated.

Location Quotient Analysis

Chart source: BLS QCEW · broad NAICS supersector · private sector · Location Quotient vs. national private-sector employment share. The same supersector axes appear on every profile, so the shape can be compared across counties.
Concentrated Industries
List source: BLS QCEW · 3-digit NAICS sub-sector · private sector · Location Quotient vs. national private-sector employment share.
Same source and same private-sector basis as the Top Industries table above. These sit at a finer level than the chart's supersector axes, so the two sets of values are not directly comparable. The sub-sector view surfaces specialization the supersector view masks, such as Animal Production and Aquaculture here.
Animal Production and Aquaculture
19.81x
550
Beverage and Tobacco Product Manufacturing
4.96x
167
Forestry and Logging
4.89x
23
Crop Production
2.66x
144
Gasoline Stations and Fuel Dealers
2.20x
237
Construction of Buildings
2.11x
403
Accommodation
1.98x
390
Museums, Historical Sites, and Similar
1.89x
35
Food and Beverage Retailers
1.81x
603
Food Manufacturing
1.67x
305
Building Material and Garden Supply Retailers
1.61x
226

Cluster Depth

Source: BLS QCEW · Sub-sectors with LQ ≥ 1.5 indicate genuine cluster concentration
Concentrated Sub-Sectors
11 sub-sectors at LQ ≥ 1.5
Largest grouping among them is Retail Trade Cluster at 34.6% of the employment across all of them, which signals supply-chain fit for site selectors
2,857
Employment in the sub-sectors listed
19.81x
Peak sub-sector LQ
Sub-Sector Detail, Highest 10 By LQ
Animal Production and Aquaculture
19.81x 550
Beverage and Tobacco Product Manufacturing
4.96x 167
Forestry and Logging
4.89x 23
Crop Production
2.66x 144
Gasoline Stations and Fuel Dealers
2.20x 237
Construction of Buildings
2.11x 403
Accommodation
1.98x 390
Museums, Historical Sites, and Similar
1.89x 35
Food and Beverage Retailers
1.81x 603
Food Manufacturing
1.67x 305
+ 1 more sub-sector at LQ ≥ 1.5, holding a further 226 jobs not counted in the total above. See the spider chart for the broader picture.

Attraction Opportunities

LQ < 0.5 with ≥ 50 employed, screened against local siting constraints. Source: BLS QCEW
0.32x
General Merchandise Retailers
105 employed
0.34x
Merchant Wholesalers, Nondurable Goods
76 employed
Freight-dependent sector with no rail-truck intermodal terminal anywhere in the state.
0.36x
Administrative and Support Services
315 employed
0.36x
Amusement, Gambling, and Recreation Industries
71 employed
Screened on industrial power cost, rail-truck intermodal access, land base. Industrial electricity in Vermont costs 12.39¢/kWh against 8.62¢/kWh nationally (2025). Vermont has 0 rail-truck intermodal terminals. Land area 766 sq mi, larger than 65% of US counties. Sources: EIA, BTS NTAD, Census Gazetteer.
Key Takeaways
  • Top specialization: Animal Production and Aquaculture concentrates at 19.81x the national norm, top-decile concentration, the kind of signature sector that defines a region's economic identity to site selectors.
  • Cluster depth: 11 sub-sectors register LQ ≥ 1.5, and no single source of demand accounts for more than 34.6% of the employment across them, the largest being resident household spending. Demand reaches this base from more than one market rather than from a single one.
  • Attraction whitespace: 4 sub-sectors register LQ < 0.5 with at least 50 employed, candidates for diversification or recruitment depending on labor-market fit.
Source: BLS QCEW sub-sector Location Quotients.
Addison County's Top Sectors by Workforce Share
Each rectangle's area is proportional to that sector's share of total private-sector employment across all NAICS supersectors. Hover for exact employment.
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW 2025 Annual · Private sector, NAICS supersectors

Housing & Affordability

Census ACS · HUD Fair Market Rents FY2026

Housing Overview

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates · Tables B25001, B25077, B25064, B25004
$361,200 up from the baseline named below
Median Home Value vs 2019
$1,177 up from the baseline named below
Rent/Mo vs 2019
79.3% up from the baseline named below
Owner-Occ vs 2019
15% down from the baseline named below
Vacancy vs 2019
1% available
for rent or sale
4.0x
Home Value to Income Ratio
vs. ~4.1x national average

HUD Fair Market Rents (County Average)

Renter-household-weighted average across 23 town FMR areas · Source: HUD · Fair Market Rents FY2026 · Affordability threshold and renter cost burden from Census ACS B25119, B25070
Studio
$1,117/mo$1,117 to $1,117
1 Bedroom
$1,124/mo$1,124 to $1,124
2 Bedroom
$1,438/mo$1,438 to $1,438
3 Bedroom
$1,761/mo$1,761 to $1,761
4 Bedroom
$2,117/mo$2,117 to $2,117
30% of monthly median renter household income (~$1,294/mo, from a renter median of $51,769) · rents above this line are typically considered cost-burdened.
Measured: 42% of renter households already pay 30% or more of income on rent, and 22.6% pay 50% or more.
Key Takeaways
  • In line with national: Home value to income ratio of 4.0x sits near the ~4.1x national average; affordability is neither a clear advantage nor a recruitment friction.
  • High home ownership: 79.3% owner-occupied; rental supply may be tight for incoming workers.
  • Vacancy level: 15% of housing units are vacant, below the Vermont rate of 19.4%, and down from 16.3% in 2019.
  • Mostly second homes: seasonal, recreational and occasional-use units are 76.7% of vacant units, so the headline rate is not available supply.
  • Genuinely available supply: units listed for rent or for sale are 6.6% of the vacant stock, or 1% of all housing units against the 15% headline vacancy rate. Absorbable supply for an incoming employer is thin, and the gap between the two is the redevelopment and conversion opportunity.
  • Affordable rent tiers: 2 of 5 HUD Fair Market Rent bedroom sizes sit below what a household on the median renter income of $51,769 can pay without cost burden (~$1,294/mo), and 42% of renter households are measured as cost-burdened.
Source: Census ACS housing tables + HUD Fair Market Rents.

Workforce Pipeline

Labor force readiness, commuting, and workforce composition

Labor Market Overview

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Tables B01001, B23001, B23025, B08303, B08301
23,133 down from the baseline named below
Working Age (18-64) vs 2019
Mean Commute 3 min below national avg
23.6 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
17.4%
Prime-Age Employed (25-54)
85.3%
of prime-age population
Prime-age rate numerator is civilian employed (B23001); the denominator is total population aged 25-54 (B01001), which also includes armed forces.
Labor force participation rate: 64.4%, the labor force as a share of the population aged 16 and over (ACS B23025) 64% Participation
of population age 16 and over (32,400)
down from 2019 vs 2019

Education & Talent Pipeline

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · College Scorecard
Bachelor's+
43.6% up from 2019 vs 2019
HS Diploma+
95.5% up from 2019 vs 2019
Institutions in Addison County
1 institution in Addison County reporting credentials to College Scorecard
Credentials awarded in Addison County
978/yr
Middlebury College 978/yr

Aging Workforce

Source: Census Bureau ACS · Derived from age & employment tables
23.9%
55-64 of working-age population (18-64)
Same cohort is 14.7% of total population, the basis used in the Demographics cohort chart.
Elevated retirement risk, above the 20% threshold. Succession planning recommended.

Workforce by Occupation

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table C24010 · Civilian employed population 16+
Management / Professional
44%
Service
15.9%
Sales & Office
17.9%
Construction / Maint.
11.8%
Production / Transport
10.4%
Bars are drawn on a 0% to 60% axis, so bar length is proportional to actual share. Labels give each group's share of 20,035 employed workers.
Key Takeaways
  • Succession risk is real: 23.9% of working-age residents are 55-64. Plan for retirements over the next decade and pair attraction strategy with talent retention.
  • Healthy participation: 64.4% labor force participation reflects a steady, available local workforce.
  • Talent pipeline: 1 institution in Addison County awards 978 credentials a year. Employers drawing from a wider labor shed should read this alongside institutions outside the county, which this page does not aggregate.
Source: ACS workforce data and College Scorecard.

AI Insights

Sample output. Pulse AI analysis draws on 9 federal data sources.

Sample AI Insight

Addison County shows strong potential for animal production and aquaculture attraction, with a 19.81x concentration and 550 jobs in this sub-sector. It ranks in the top decile nationally. Near-term succession risk is elevated, with 23.9% of the working-age population within 10 years of retirement age.

The concentrated base spans animal production and aquaculture, beverage and tobacco product manufacturing, and forestry and logging, and no single source of demand accounts for more than 34.6% of the employment across them, the largest being resident household spending. Supply-chain recruitment has more than one demand base to work from.

Industry Shift Analysis

Manufacturing Automation Risk
High
Healthcare Growth Forecast
+4.2% CAGR
Remote Work Migration
67/100

Prospect Match Scores

Advanced Manufacturing
92/100
Life Sciences
84/100
Data Centers
71/100
Illustrative example

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Data Sources

Updated from official federal government data.

Census ACS 5-Year2024
BLS QCEW2025 annual
BLS LAUS2025 annual
BEA Regional GDP2024
Census CBP2023
HUD Fair Market RentsFY2026
FCC Broadband Map2024
USAspending.govFY2026
College ScorecardAY 2022-23

American Community Survey figures on this page are 2020-2024 five-year averages rather than single-year counts. A five-year estimate pools 60 months of survey responses, so each value describes the period as a whole.

Frequently Asked Questions

Key economic and demographic figures for Addison County, Vermont, from federal data sources.

What is the population of Addison County, Vermont?

37,664 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).

What is the median household income in Addison County, Vermont?

$89,639 in nominal dollars (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).

What is the unemployment rate in Addison County, Vermont?

2.5% (2025 annual average, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, LAUS).

What is the GDP of Addison County, Vermont?

$2.3B (U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, CAGDP2).