Charleston County, South Carolina
Demographics & Population
Census Bureau American Community Survey 2020-2024 · 5-Year Estimates
Household Income
Population Profile
Educational Attainment
Employment Overview
- Income premium: Households earn well above the national median, supporting strong retail and housing markets.
- Talent advantage: Bachelor's-or-higher attainment exceeds the national average by 14.6 pts, supports knowledge-economy and tech attraction.
Economy & Industry
Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW · Bureau of Economic Analysis
- Largest private-sector industry: Accommodation and Food Services employs 36,404 workers (18.1% of tracked sectors), at an average wage of $34,418. Every industry figure on this page is private sector; government employs a further 51,398 and is counted separately.
- Economic scale: Regional GDP of $50.5B (2024).
- Wage stratification: Finance and Insurance averages $144,308 while Accommodation and Food Services averages $34,418, a 4.2x spread in the same local economy, with implications for workforce development and talent strategy.
EP customers get year-over-year deltas, WARN notices, and SEC filings for every sector tracked above, surfaced as proactive alerts, not after-the-fact news.
Industry Concentration
Location Quotient measures regional specialization vs. national average. LQ > 1.0 = concentrated.
Cluster Depth
Attraction Opportunities
- Top specialization: Scenic and Sightseeing Transportation concentrates at 5.46x the national norm, top-decile concentration, the kind of signature sector that defines a region's economic identity to site selectors.
- Cluster depth: 12 sub-sectors register LQ ≥ 1.5, and no single source of demand accounts for more than 28.2% of the employment across them, the largest being visitor economy. Demand reaches this base from more than one market rather than from a single one.
- Attraction whitespace: 4 sub-sectors register LQ < 0.5 with at least 50 employed, candidates for diversification or recruitment depending on labor-market fit.
Housing & Affordability
Census ACS · HUD Fair Market Rents FY2026
Housing Overview
for rent or sale
HUD Fair Market Rents
- Stretched market: Home value to income ratio of 5.5x is well above the ~4.1x national average; attainable workforce housing may be a recruitment friction.
- Elevated vacancy: 14.7% of housing units are vacant, above the South Carolina rate of 13.3%, and down from 15.3% in 2019.
- Mostly second homes: seasonal, recreational and occasional-use units are 35.7% of vacant units, so the headline rate is not available supply.
- Genuinely available supply: units listed for rent or for sale are 32.7% of the vacant stock, or 4.8% of all housing units against the 14.7% headline vacancy rate. That is the figure to plan an incoming employer's housing against, and the gap between the two is the redevelopment and conversion opportunity.
- Rent affordability gap: None of the 5 HUD Fair Market Rent bedroom sizes sit below what a household on the median renter income of $56,259 can pay without cost burden (~$1,406/mo), and 49.9% of renter households are already cost-burdened, 25.9% severely so; workforce housing cost burden warrants attention.
Workforce Pipeline
Labor force readiness, commuting, and workforce composition
Labor Market Overview
Education & Talent Pipeline
Aging Workforce
Workforce by Occupation
- Healthy participation: 66% labor force participation reflects a steady, available local workforce.
- Talent pipeline: the 6 largest of 10 institutions in Charleston County award 8,210 credentials a year. Employers drawing from a wider labor shed should read this alongside institutions outside the county, which this page does not aggregate.
AI Insights
Sample output. Pulse AI analysis draws on 10 federal data sources.
Charleston County shows strong potential for scenic and sightseeing transportation attraction, with a 5.46x concentration and 288 jobs in this sub-sector. It ranks in the top decile nationally.
The concentrated base spans scenic and sightseeing transportation, transportation equipment manufacturing, and water transportation, and no single source of demand accounts for more than 28.2% of the employment across them, the largest being visitor economy. Supply-chain recruitment has more than one demand base to work from.
Industry Shift Analysis
Prospect Match Scores
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Schedule a DemoData Sources
Updated from official federal government data.
American Community Survey figures on this page are 2020-2024 five-year averages rather than single-year counts. A five-year estimate pools 60 months of survey responses, so each value describes the period as a whole.
Frequently Asked Questions
Key economic and demographic figures for Charleston County, South Carolina, from federal data sources.
What is the population of Charleston County, South Carolina?
420,264 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).
What is the median household income in Charleston County, South Carolina?
$88,494 in nominal dollars (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates). Adjusted for local prices using the BEA all-items regional price parity for Charleston-North Charleston, SC (101.0 against a national average of 100), that is $87,618 at national average prices. BEA publishes regional price parity at metro level; there is no county-level figure.
What is the unemployment rate in Charleston County, South Carolina?
3.6% (2025 annual average, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, LAUS).
What is the GDP of Charleston County, South Carolina?
$50.5B (U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, CAGDP2).
