ExecutivePulse
Official Federal Data

Providence County, Rhode Island

Providence-Warwick, RI-MA · Population 664,854
9 Sources Updated September 10, 2026
$78,787 up from the baseline named below
Median Income (nominal) vs 2019
$80,734 national
4.9% up from the baseline named below
Unemployment vs 2024
4.3% national
$46.7B up from the baseline named below
GDP (nominal) real change vs 2023
32.3% up from the baseline named below
Bachelor's+ vs 2019
35.7% national

Demographics & Population

Census Bureau American Community Survey 2020-2024 · 5-Year Estimates

Household Income

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
Median Household (nominal)
$78,787 up from 2019 vs 2019
Per Capita
$41,523 up from 2019 vs 2019
Mean Household
$103,330 up from 2019 vs 2019
Poverty Rate
13.4% down from 2019 vs 2019
Median Income Comparison
Providence County$78,787
Rhode Island$87,796
National$80,734
Providence County is $9,009 (10.3%) below the Rhode Island median.

Population Profile

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Table B01001, B02001, B03003
65+: 16.3% (108,512 residents) 55-64: 12.9% (85,750 residents) 35-54: 25.3% (168,526 residents) 18-34: 25.3% (168,126 residents) Under 18: 20.1% (133,940 residents) 38 Median Age
CohortsShare of total population
Under 18 · 20.1%
18-34 · 25.3%
35-54 · 25.3%
55-64 · 12.9%
65+ · 16.3%
Race & Ethnicity
White59.6%
Two or More Races15.9%
Some Other Race11.6%
Black or African American7.9%
Asian4.2%
American Indian and Alaska Native0.6%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander0.1%
Hispanic or Latino(any race)25.6%
Hispanic or Latino is an ethnic category and overlaps with the race categories above.

Educational Attainment

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · Population 25+
86.4%
High School+
National: 89.6%
down from national 3.2 pts vs national
32.3%
Bachelor's+
National: 35.7%
down from national 3.4 pts vs national
12.6%
Graduate+
National: 14.1%
down from national 1.5 pts vs national

Employment Overview

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
664,854
Population
358,122
Labor Force
Employed
334,642
Unemployment Rate BLS LAUS 2025 annual
4.9% up from 2024 +0.3 pts vs 2024
Mean Commute
25.9 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
12.3%
Labor Force and Employed are ACS 5-Year survey estimates; the Unemployment Rate above comes from BLS LAUS, a separate monthly survey with its own methodology. The two won't reconcile by subtracting one from the other.
Key Takeaways
  • Income near the national median: Median household income tracks the national median, indicating a broad-based consumer market.
  • Below the state median: Median household income runs $9,009 (10.3%) under the Rhode Island median, so statewide income averages overstate local household buying power.

Economy & Industry

Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW · Bureau of Economic Analysis

$46.7B up from 2023 +1.4% vs 2023
Gross Domestic Product · 2024
+1.4% real (inflation-adjusted) · +4.5% nominal · 2023 to 2024
Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis · level and nominal change from CAGDP2 (current dollars); real change from CAGDP9 (chained 2017 dollars), both all-industry total. The two series agree in 2017, the chain reference year, and diverge by the amount of price change since.

Top Private-Sector Industries by Employment

Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics · Quarterly Census of Employment & Wages 2024 Annual · Private sector only, with government shown below · 2025 is available but itemises 8 of the broad sectors against 10 for 2024, so the fuller year is shown
Top private-sector industries by employment in Providence County, Rhode Island, with employment, share of top sectors, and average wage. Government employment is excluded and reported separately below the table.
IndustryEmploymentShare of Top 10Avg Wage
1Health Care and Social Assistance
55,723 25.5%
$62,709
2Accommodation and Food Services
26,883 12.3%
$28,432
3Retail Trade
24,066 11.0%
$40,022
4Manufacturing
18,642 8.5%
$62,588
5Administrative and Support and Waste Management
17,977 8.2%
$54,248
6Finance and Insurance
17,946 8.2%
$116,479
7Educational Services
17,252 7.9%
$69,739
8Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services
16,298 7.5%
$104,688
9Construction
12,560 5.8%
$84,568
10Other Services (except Public Administration)
10,960 5.0%
$47,833
Government employment · context only
35,651

Public-sector jobs are not in the table above and are not part of any share or location quotient on this page. Both are measured on the private economy only, 252,456 private jobs in 2024: every location quotient divides by that total, and the Share of Top 10 column divides by the 10 sectors listed above. Private employment is the standard basis for measuring industry concentration because government employment mostly serves the resident population rather than an outside market. Nothing on this card is expected to add up with the government figure.

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Key Takeaways
  • Largest private-sector industry: Health Care and Social Assistance employs 55,723 workers (25.5% of tracked sectors), at an average wage of $62,709. Every industry figure on this page is private sector; government employs a further 35,651 and is counted separately.
  • Economic scale: Regional GDP of $46.7B (2024).
  • Wage stratification: Finance and Insurance averages $116,479 while Accommodation and Food Services averages $28,432, a 4.1x spread in the same local economy, with implications for workforce development and talent strategy.
Source: BLS QCEW + BEA Regional GDP.
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Industry Concentration

Location Quotient measures regional specialization vs. national average. LQ > 1.0 = concentrated.

Location Quotient Analysis

Chart source: BLS QCEW · broad NAICS supersector · private sector · Location Quotient vs. national private-sector employment share. The same supersector axes appear on every profile, so the shape can be compared across counties.
Concentrated Industries
List source: BLS QCEW · 3-digit NAICS sub-sector · private sector · Location Quotient vs. national private-sector employment share.
Same source and same private-sector basis as the Top Industries table above. These sit at a finer level than the chart's supersector axes, so the two sets of values are not directly comparable. The sub-sector view surfaces specialization the supersector view masks, such as Textile Mills here.
Textile Mills
6.20x
1,002
Educational Services
2.83x
17,252
Miscellaneous Manufacturing
1.93x
2,257
Transit and Ground Passenger Transportation
1.81x
1,869
Securities, Commodity Contracts, Investments
1.81x
3,727
Hospitals
1.75x
18,229
Waste Management and Remediation Services
1.71x
1,656
Printing and Related Support Activities
1.69x
1,143
Religious, Grantmaking, Civic, Professional Orgs
1.67x
4,559
Credit Intermediation and Related Activities
1.55x
7,575
Management of Companies and Enterprises
1.51x
7,529
Nursing and Residential Care Facilities
1.50x
9,461

Cluster Depth

Source: BLS QCEW · Sub-sectors with LQ ≥ 1.5 indicate genuine cluster concentration
Concentrated Sub-Sectors
12 sub-sectors at LQ ≥ 1.5
Largest grouping among them is Health Care & Social Assistance Cluster at 36.3% of the employment across all of them, which signals supply-chain fit for site selectors
59,269
Employment in the sub-sectors listed
6.20x
Peak sub-sector LQ
Sub-Sector Detail, Highest 10 By LQ
Textile Mills
6.20x 1,002
Educational Services
2.83x 17,252
Miscellaneous Manufacturing
1.93x 2,257
Transit and Ground Passenger Transportation
1.81x 1,869
Securities, Commodity Contracts, Investments
1.81x 3,727
Hospitals
1.75x 18,229
Waste Management and Remediation Services
1.71x 1,656
Printing and Related Support Activities
1.69x 1,143
Religious, Grantmaking, Civic, Professional Orgs
1.67x 4,559
Credit Intermediation and Related Activities
1.55x 7,575
+ 2 more sub-sectors at LQ ≥ 1.5, holding a further 16,990 jobs not counted in the total above. See the spider chart for the broader picture.

Attraction Opportunities

LQ < 0.5 with ≥ 50 employed, screened against local siting constraints. Source: BLS QCEW
0.13x
Transportation Equipment Manufacturing
422 employed
Freight-dependent sector with no rail-truck intermodal terminal anywhere in the state.
0.16x
Animal Production and Aquaculture
81 employed
Freight-dependent sector with no rail-truck intermodal terminal anywhere in the state. Land-extensive sector in a county with less land area than 76% of US counties.
0.25x
Crop Production
262 employed
Freight-dependent sector with no rail-truck intermodal terminal anywhere in the state. Land-extensive sector in a county with less land area than 76% of US counties.
0.25x
Wood Product Manufacturing
200 employed
Energy-intensive sector in a state where industrial electricity costs 2.52x the national average. Freight-dependent sector with no rail-truck intermodal terminal anywhere in the state.
0.29x
Mining (except Oil and Gas)
104 employed
Energy-intensive sector in a state where industrial electricity costs 2.52x the national average. Freight-dependent sector with no rail-truck intermodal terminal anywhere in the state. Land-extensive sector in a county with less land area than 76% of US counties.
0.34x
Support Activities for Transportation
525 employed
Screened on industrial power cost, rail-truck intermodal access, land base; 1 further sub-sector met the LQ test but conflict with a measured local constraint and are not listed. Industrial electricity in Rhode Island costs 21.74¢/kWh against 8.62¢/kWh nationally (2025). Rhode Island has 0 rail-truck intermodal terminals. Land area 409 sq mi, larger than 24% of US counties. Sources: EIA, BTS NTAD, Census Gazetteer.
Key Takeaways
  • Top specialization: Textile Mills concentrates at 6.20x the national norm, top-decile concentration, the kind of signature sector that defines a region's economic identity to site selectors.
  • Cluster depth: 12 sub-sectors register LQ ≥ 1.5, and no single source of demand accounts for more than 36.3% of the employment across them, the largest being health care economy. Demand reaches this base from more than one market rather than from a single one.
  • Attraction whitespace: 6 sub-sectors register LQ < 0.5 with at least 50 employed and clear the local siting screen on energy cost, freight access and land base, candidates for diversification or recruitment depending on labor-market fit.
Source: BLS QCEW sub-sector Location Quotients.
Providence County's Top Sectors by Workforce Share
Each rectangle's area is proportional to that sector's share of total private-sector employment across all NAICS supersectors. Hover for exact employment.
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW 2024 Annual · Private sector, NAICS supersectors

Housing & Affordability

Census ACS · HUD Fair Market Rents FY2026

Housing Overview

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates · Tables B25001, B25077, B25064, B25004
$373,600 up from the baseline named below
Median Home Value vs 2019
$1,312 up from the baseline named below
Rent/Mo vs 2019
56.9% up from the baseline named below
Owner-Occ vs 2019
6.7% down from the baseline named below
Vacancy vs 2019
2% available
for rent or sale
4.7x
Home Value to Income Ratio
vs. ~4.1x national average

HUD Fair Market Rents (County Average)

Renter-household-weighted average across 16 town FMR areas · Source: HUD · Fair Market Rents FY2026 · Affordability threshold and renter cost burden from Census ACS B25119, B25070
Studio
$1,318/mo$1,318 to $1,318
1 Bedroom
$1,402/mo$1,402 to $1,402
2 Bedroom
$1,729/mo$1,729 to $1,729
3 Bedroom
$2,087/mo$2,087 to $2,087
4 Bedroom
$2,480/mo$2,480 to $2,480
30% of monthly median renter household income (~$1,219/mo, from a renter median of $48,754) · rents above this line are typically considered cost-burdened.
Measured: 45% of renter households already pay 30% or more of income on rent, and 22.1% pay 50% or more.
Key Takeaways
  • In line with national: Home value to income ratio of 4.7x sits near the ~4.1x national average; affordability is neither a clear advantage nor a recruitment friction.
  • Rent affordability gap: None of the 5 HUD Fair Market Rent bedroom sizes sit below what a household on the median renter income of $48,754 can pay without cost burden (~$1,219/mo), and 45% of renter households are already cost-burdened, 22.1% severely so; workforce housing cost burden warrants attention.
Source: Census ACS housing tables + HUD Fair Market Rents.

Workforce Pipeline

Labor force readiness, commuting, and workforce composition

Labor Market Overview

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Tables B01001, B23001, B23025, B08303, B08301
422,402 up from the baseline named below
Working Age (18-64) vs 2019
Mean Commute
25.9 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
12.3%
Prime-Age Employed (25-54)
81.6%
of prime-age population
Prime-age rate numerator is civilian employed (B23001); the denominator is total population aged 25-54 (B01001), which also includes armed forces.
Labor force participation rate: 65.6%, the labor force as a share of the population aged 16 and over (ACS B23025) 66% Participation
of population age 16 and over (547,086)
up from 2019 vs 2019

Education & Talent Pipeline

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · College Scorecard
Bachelor's+
32.3% up from 2019 vs 2019
HS Diploma+
86.4% up from 2019 vs 2019
Institutions in Providence County
Largest 6 of 13 by credentials awarded, in Providence County
Credentials awarded in Providence County
10,022/yr
Brown University 3,506/yr
Rhode Island College 1,614/yr
Johnson & Wales University-Providence 1,577/yr
Providence College 1,479/yr
Bryant University 1,116/yr
Johnson & Wales University-Online 730/yr

Aging Workforce

Source: Census Bureau ACS · Derived from age & employment tables
20.3%
55-64 of working-age population (18-64)
Same cohort is 12.9% of total population, the basis used in the Demographics cohort chart.
Elevated retirement risk, above the 20% threshold. Succession planning recommended.

Workforce by Occupation

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table C24010 · Civilian employed population 16+
Management / Professional
41.2%
Service
18.1%
Sales & Office
19%
Construction / Maint.
7.5%
Production / Transport
14.3%
Bars are drawn on a 0% to 60% axis, so bar length is proportional to actual share. Labels give each group's share of 334,642 employed workers.
Key Takeaways
  • Healthy participation: 65.6% labor force participation reflects a steady, available local workforce.
  • Talent pipeline: the 6 largest of 13 institutions in Providence County award 10,022 credentials a year. Employers drawing from a wider labor shed should read this alongside institutions outside the county, which this page does not aggregate.
Source: ACS workforce data and College Scorecard.

AI Insights

Sample output. Pulse AI analysis draws on 9 federal data sources.

Sample AI Insight

Providence County shows strong potential for textile mills attraction, with a 6.20x concentration and 1,002 jobs in this sub-sector. It ranks in the top decile nationally.

The concentrated base spans textile mills, educational services, and miscellaneous manufacturing, and no single source of demand accounts for more than 36.3% of the employment across them, the largest being health care economy. Supply-chain recruitment has more than one demand base to work from.

Industry Shift Analysis

Manufacturing Automation Risk
High
Healthcare Growth Forecast
+4.2% CAGR
Remote Work Migration
67/100

Prospect Match Scores

Advanced Manufacturing
92/100
Life Sciences
84/100
Data Centers
71/100
Illustrative example

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Data Sources

Updated from official federal government data.

Census ACS 5-Year2024
BLS QCEW2024 annual
BLS LAUS2025 annual
BEA Regional GDP2024
Census CBP2023
HUD Fair Market RentsFY2026
FCC Broadband Map2024
USAspending.govFY2026
College ScorecardAY 2022-23

American Community Survey figures on this page are 2020-2024 five-year averages rather than single-year counts. A five-year estimate pools 60 months of survey responses, so each value describes the period as a whole.

Frequently Asked Questions

Key economic and demographic figures for Providence County, Rhode Island, from federal data sources.

What is the population of Providence County, Rhode Island?

664,854 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).

What is the median household income in Providence County, Rhode Island?

$78,787 in nominal dollars (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).

What is the unemployment rate in Providence County, Rhode Island?

4.9% (2025 annual average, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, LAUS).

What is the GDP of Providence County, Rhode Island?

$46.7B (U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, CAGDP2).