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Official Federal Data

Washington County, Pennsylvania

Pittsburgh, PA · Population 210,042
10 Sources Updated September 10, 2026
$78,958 up from the baseline named below
Median Income (nominal) vs 2019
$80,734 national
4.2% up from the baseline named below
Unemployment vs 2024
4.3% national
$18.7B up from the baseline named below
GDP (nominal) real change vs 2023
32.9% up from the baseline named below
Bachelor's+ vs 2019
35.7% national

Demographics & Population

Census Bureau American Community Survey 2020-2024 · 5-Year Estimates

Household Income

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
Median Household (nominal)
$78,958 up from 2019 vs 2019
Per Capita
$45,022 up from 2019 vs 2019
Mean Household
$105,512 up from 2019 vs 2019
Median Household (cost-of-living adjusted)
$83,377 metro RPP 94.7
Poverty Rate
9.6% up from 2019 vs 2019
Median Income Comparison
Washington County$78,958
Pennsylvania$77,971
National$80,734
Cost-of-living adjustment uses the BEA all-items regional price parity for Pittsburgh, PA, 94.7 against a national average of 100 (2024). BEA publishes regional price parity at state and metropolitan level only; there is no county figure, so the metro index stands in for Washington County and the adjusted median is an approximation. Per capita and mean household income above are nominal and carry no adjustment.

Population Profile

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Table B01001, B02001, B03003
65+: 22% (46,167 residents) 55-64: 14.8% (31,117 residents) 35-54: 24.6% (51,654 residents) 18-34: 19.1% (40,034 residents) Under 18: 19.6% (41,070 residents) 44 Median Age
CohortsShare of total population
Under 18 · 19.6%
18-34 · 19.1%
35-54 · 24.6%
55-64 · 14.8%
65+ · 22%
Race & Ethnicity
White90.1%
Two or More Races4.6%
Black or African American3.2%
Asian1.3%
Some Other Race0.7%
American Indian and Alaska Native0.1%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander0%
Hispanic or Latino(any race)2.1%
Hispanic or Latino is an ethnic category and overlaps with the race categories above.

Educational Attainment

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · Population 25+
94.6%
High School+
National: 89.6%
up from national +5.0 pts vs national
32.9%
Bachelor's+
National: 35.7%
down from national 2.8 pts vs national
12.4%
Graduate+
National: 14.1%
down from national 1.7 pts vs national

Employment Overview

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
210,042
Population
106,429
Labor Force
Employed
101,341
Unemployment Rate BLS LAUS 2025 annual
4.2% up from 2024 +0.4 pts vs 2024
Mean Commute
26.8 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
15%
Labor Force and Employed are ACS 5-Year survey estimates; the Unemployment Rate above comes from BLS LAUS, a separate monthly survey with its own methodology. The two won't reconcile by subtracting one from the other.
Key Takeaways
  • Income near the national median: Median household income tracks the national median, indicating a broad-based consumer market.
  • Cost of living stretches income further: Local prices run 5.3% below the national average, so the nominal median of $78,958 is worth $83,377 at national average prices. BEA publishes price parity at metro level, not county level.
  • Aging population: Median age of 44 is materially above the U.S. norm; succession planning and senior-services demand are real factors.

Economy & Industry

Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW · Bureau of Economic Analysis

$18.7B up from 2023 +1.4% vs 2023
Gross Domestic Product · 2024
+1.4% real (inflation-adjusted) · +3% nominal · 2023 to 2024
Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis · level and nominal change from CAGDP2 (current dollars); real change from CAGDP9 (chained 2017 dollars), both all-industry total. The two series agree in 2017, the chain reference year, and diverge by the amount of price change since.
94.7
Cost of Living · metro · Below Avg

Top Private-Sector Industries by Employment

Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics · Quarterly Census of Employment & Wages 2025 Annual · Private sector only, with government shown below
Top private-sector industries by employment in Washington County, Pennsylvania, with employment, share of top sectors, and average wage. Government employment is excluded and reported separately below the table.
IndustryEmploymentShare of Top 10Avg Wage
1Health Care and Social Assistance
14,694 22.2%
$56,102
2Manufacturing
9,781 14.8%
$76,859
3Retail Trade
9,086 13.7%
$40,232
4Construction
7,040 10.6%
$87,893
5Accommodation and Food Services
6,770 10.2%
$23,522
6Administrative and Support and Waste Management
4,331 6.5%
$52,976
7Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services
4,077 6.2%
$98,386
8Mining, Quarrying, and Oil and Gas Extraction
3,674 5.5%
$146,791
9Wholesale Trade
3,424 5.2%
$95,232
10Transportation and Warehousing
3,344 5.0%
$71,236
Government employment · context only
8,110

Public-sector jobs are not in the table above and are not part of any share or location quotient on this page. Both are measured on the private economy only, 81,289 private jobs in 2025: every location quotient divides by that total, and the Share of Top 10 column divides by the 10 sectors listed above. Private employment is the standard basis for measuring industry concentration because government employment mostly serves the resident population rather than an outside market. Nothing on this card is expected to add up with the government figure.

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Key Takeaways
  • Largest private-sector industry: Health Care and Social Assistance employs 14,694 workers (22.2% of tracked sectors), at an average wage of $56,102. Every industry figure on this page is private sector; government employs a further 8,110 and is counted separately.
  • Economic scale: Regional GDP of $18.7B (2024).
  • Wage stratification: Mining, Quarrying, and Oil and Gas Extraction averages $146,791 while Accommodation and Food Services averages $23,522, a 6.2x spread in the same local economy, with implications for workforce development and talent strategy.
Source: BLS QCEW + BEA Regional GDP.
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Industry Concentration

Location Quotient measures regional specialization vs. national average. LQ > 1.0 = concentrated.

Location Quotient Analysis

Chart source: BLS QCEW · broad NAICS supersector · private sector · Location Quotient vs. national private-sector employment share. The same supersector axes appear on every profile, so the shape can be compared across counties.
Concentrated Industries
List source: BLS QCEW · 3-digit NAICS sub-sector · private sector · Location Quotient vs. national private-sector employment share.
Same source and same private-sector basis as the Top Industries table above. These sit at a finer level than the chart's supersector axes, so the two sets of values are not directly comparable. The sub-sector view surfaces specialization the supersector view masks, such as Oil and Gas Extraction here.
Oil and Gas Extraction
15.56x
1,109
Support Activities for Mining
11.47x
1,864
Primary Metal Manufacturing
6.56x
1,452
Mining (except Oil and Gas)
6.11x
701
Electrical Equipment, Appliance Manufacturing
6.02x
1,591
Rental and Leasing Services
4.14x
1,445
Pipeline Transportation
2.98x
102
Performing Arts, Spectator Sports, and Related
2.58x
913
Heavy and Civil Engineering Construction
1.97x
1,426
Transit and Ground Passenger Transportation
1.91x
657
Waste Management and Remediation Services
1.86x
587
Machinery Manufacturing
1.85x
1,227
Paper Manufacturing
1.76x
378
Truck Transportation
1.76x
1,591
Fabricated Metal Product Manufacturing
1.68x
1,464
Management of Companies and Enterprises
1.68x
2,668
Publishing Industries and Telecommunications
1.55x
849
Amusement, Gambling, and Recreation Industries
1.51x
1,758

Cluster Depth

Source: BLS QCEW · Sub-sectors with LQ ≥ 1.5 indicate genuine cluster concentration
Concentrated Sub-Sectors
18 sub-sectors at LQ ≥ 1.5
Largest grouping among them is Manufacturing Cluster at 28.1% of the employment across all of them, which signals supply-chain fit for site selectors
11,260
Employment in the sub-sectors listed
15.56x
Peak sub-sector LQ
Sub-Sector Detail, Highest 10 By LQ
Oil and Gas Extraction
15.56x 1,109
Support Activities for Mining
11.47x 1,864
Primary Metal Manufacturing
6.56x 1,452
Mining (except Oil and Gas)
6.11x 701
Electrical Equipment, Appliance Manufacturing
6.02x 1,591
Rental and Leasing Services
4.14x 1,445
Pipeline Transportation
2.98x 102
Performing Arts, Spectator Sports, and Related
2.58x 913
Heavy and Civil Engineering Construction
1.97x 1,426
Transit and Ground Passenger Transportation
1.91x 657
+ 8 more sub-sectors at LQ ≥ 1.5, holding a further 10,522 jobs not counted in the total above. See the spider chart for the broader picture.

Attraction Opportunities

LQ < 0.5 with ≥ 50 employed, screened against local siting constraints. Source: BLS QCEW
0.16x
Transportation Equipment Manufacturing
171 employed
0.18x
Crop Production
57 employed
0.27x
Computing Infrastructure Providers and Data Processing
80 employed
0.34x
Warehousing and Storage
394 employed
0.37x
Animal Production and Aquaculture
61 employed
0.37x
Furniture, Home Furnishings, and Other Retailers
176 employed
Screened on industrial power cost, rail-truck intermodal access, land base. Industrial electricity in Pennsylvania costs 9.36¢/kWh against 8.62¢/kWh nationally (2025). Pennsylvania has 10 rail-truck intermodal terminals, the nearest 22 miles from the county. Land area 857 sq mi, larger than 70% of US counties. Sources: EIA, BTS NTAD, Census Gazetteer.
Key Takeaways
  • Top specialization: Oil and Gas Extraction concentrates at 15.56x the national norm, top-decile concentration, the kind of signature sector that defines a region's economic identity to site selectors.
  • Cluster depth: 18 sub-sectors register LQ ≥ 1.5, and no single source of demand accounts for more than 28.1% of the employment across them, the largest being goods manufacturing. Demand reaches this base from more than one market rather than from a single one.
  • Attraction whitespace: 6 sub-sectors register LQ < 0.5 with at least 50 employed, candidates for diversification or recruitment depending on labor-market fit.
Source: BLS QCEW sub-sector Location Quotients.
Washington County's Top Sectors by Workforce Share
Each rectangle's area is proportional to that sector's share of total private-sector employment across all NAICS supersectors. Hover for exact employment.
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW 2025 Annual · Private sector, NAICS supersectors

Housing & Affordability

Census ACS · HUD Fair Market Rents FY2026

Housing Overview

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates · Tables B25001, B25077, B25064, B25004
$228,500 up from the baseline named below
Median Home Value vs 2019
$949 up from the baseline named below
Rent/Mo vs 2019
76.1% up from the baseline named below
Owner-Occ vs 2019
9.6% down from the baseline named below
Vacancy vs 2019
2.4% available
for rent or sale
2.9x
Home Value to Income Ratio - Affordable
vs. ~4.1x national average

HUD Fair Market Rents

HUD publishes these by FMR area, which may cover more than one county · Source: HUD · Fair Market Rents FY2026 · Affordability threshold and renter cost burden from Census ACS B25119, B25070
Studio
$1,001/mo
1 Bedroom
$1,077/mo
2 Bedroom
$1,299/mo
3 Bedroom
$1,661/mo
4 Bedroom
$1,789/mo
30% of monthly median renter household income (~$1,120/mo, from a renter median of $44,808) · rents above this line are typically considered cost-burdened.
Measured: 36% of renter households already pay 30% or more of income on rent, and 16.8% pay 50% or more.
Key Takeaways
  • Affordable market: Home value to income ratio of 2.9x is well below the ~4.1x national average; supports talent attraction and family settlement narratives.
  • High home ownership: 76.1% owner-occupied; rental supply may be tight for incoming workers.
  • Affordable rent tiers: 2 of 5 HUD Fair Market Rent bedroom sizes sit below what a household on the median renter income of $44,808 can pay without cost burden (~$1,120/mo), and 36% of renter households are measured as cost-burdened.
Source: Census ACS housing tables + HUD Fair Market Rents.

Workforce Pipeline

Labor force readiness, commuting, and workforce composition

Labor Market Overview

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Tables B01001, B23001, B23025, B08303, B08301
122,805 down from the baseline named below
Working Age (18-64) vs 2019
Mean Commute
26.8 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
15%
Prime-Age Employed (25-54)
83.7%
of prime-age population
Prime-age rate numerator is civilian employed (B23001); the denominator is total population aged 25-54 (B01001), which also includes armed forces.
Labor force participation rate: 61.3%, the labor force as a share of the population aged 16 and over (ACS B23025) 61% Participation
of population age 16 and over (173,980)
unchanged from 2019 vs 2019

Education & Talent Pipeline

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · College Scorecard
Bachelor's+
32.9% up from 2019 vs 2019
HS Diploma+
94.6% up from 2019 vs 2019
Institutions in Washington County
5 institutions in Washington County reporting credentials to College Scorecard
Credentials awarded in Washington County
5,433/yr
Pennsylvania Western University 4,773/yr
Washington & Jefferson College 364/yr
Penn Commercial Business/Technical School 271/yr
Washington Health System School of Nursing 15/yr
Western Area Career & Technology Center 10/yr

Aging Workforce

Source: Census Bureau ACS · Derived from age & employment tables
25.3%
55-64 of working-age population (18-64)
Same cohort is 14.8% of total population, the basis used in the Demographics cohort chart.
Elevated retirement risk, above the 20% threshold. Succession planning recommended.

Workforce by Occupation

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table C24010 · Civilian employed population 16+
Management / Professional
42.5%
Service
15.1%
Sales & Office
19.4%
Construction / Maint.
10%
Production / Transport
12.9%
Bars are drawn on a 0% to 60% axis, so bar length is proportional to actual share. Labels give each group's share of 101,341 employed workers.
Key Takeaways
  • Succession risk is real: 25.3% of working-age residents are 55-64. Plan for retirements over the next decade and pair attraction strategy with talent retention.
  • Healthy participation: 61.3% labor force participation reflects a steady, available local workforce.
  • Talent pipeline: 5 institutions in Washington County award 5,433 credentials a year. Employers drawing from a wider labor shed should read this alongside institutions outside the county, which this page does not aggregate.
Source: ACS workforce data and College Scorecard.

AI Insights

Sample output. Pulse AI analysis draws on 10 federal data sources.

Sample AI Insight

Washington County shows strong potential for oil and gas extraction attraction, with a 15.56x concentration and 1,109 jobs in this sub-sector. It ranks in the top decile nationally. Near-term succession risk is elevated, with 25.3% of the working-age population within 10 years of retirement age.

The concentrated base spans oil and gas extraction, support activities for mining, and primary metal manufacturing, and no single source of demand accounts for more than 28.1% of the employment across them, the largest being goods manufacturing. Supply-chain recruitment has more than one demand base to work from.

Industry Shift Analysis

Manufacturing Automation Risk
High
Healthcare Growth Forecast
+4.2% CAGR
Remote Work Migration
67/100

Prospect Match Scores

Advanced Manufacturing
92/100
Life Sciences
84/100
Data Centers
71/100
Illustrative example

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Data Sources

Updated from official federal government data.

Census ACS 5-Year2024
BLS QCEW2025 annual
BLS LAUS2025 annual
BEA Regional GDP2024
BEA Regional Price Parity2024
Census CBP2023
HUD Fair Market RentsFY2026
FCC Broadband Map2024
USAspending.govFY2026
College ScorecardAY 2022-23

American Community Survey figures on this page are 2020-2024 five-year averages rather than single-year counts. A five-year estimate pools 60 months of survey responses, so each value describes the period as a whole.

Frequently Asked Questions

Key economic and demographic figures for Washington County, Pennsylvania, from federal data sources.

What is the population of Washington County, Pennsylvania?

210,042 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).

What is the median household income in Washington County, Pennsylvania?

$78,958 in nominal dollars (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates). Adjusted for local prices using the BEA all-items regional price parity for Pittsburgh, PA (94.7 against a national average of 100), that is $83,377 at national average prices. BEA publishes regional price parity at metro level; there is no county-level figure.

What is the unemployment rate in Washington County, Pennsylvania?

4.2% (2025 annual average, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, LAUS).

What is the GDP of Washington County, Pennsylvania?

$18.7B (U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, CAGDP2).