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Official Federal Data

Dickey County, North Dakota

Population 4,935
10 Sources Updated September 10, 2026
$68,654 up from the baseline named below
Median Income (nominal) vs 2019
$80,734 national
1.9% down from the baseline named below
Unemployment vs 2024
4.3% national
$519M down from the baseline named below
GDP (nominal) real change vs 2023
28.9% up from the baseline named below
Bachelor's+ vs 2019
35.7% national
Small population: 4,935 residents. These figures come from the U.S. Census Bureau’s American Community Survey 5-year estimates, which carry a wide margin of error for places under 20,000 people. Read each value as an approximate range, and treat year-over-year changes as indicative rather than exact. A small shift can reflect survey sampling, not a real change on the ground.

Demographics & Population

Census Bureau American Community Survey 2020-2024 · 5-Year Estimates

Household Income

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
Median Household (nominal)
$68,654 up from 2019 vs 2019
Per Capita
$40,579 up from 2019 vs 2019
Mean Household
$100,355 up from 2019 vs 2019
Median Household (cost-of-living adjusted)
$77,139 state RPP 89.0
Poverty Rate
11.8% up from 2019 vs 2019approx.
Median Income Comparison
Dickey County$68,654
North Dakota$76,657
National$80,734
Dickey County is $8,003 (10.4%) below the North Dakota median.
Cost-of-living adjustment uses the BEA all-items regional price parity for North Dakota, 89.0 against a national average of 100 (2024). BEA publishes regional price parity at state and metropolitan level only; there is no county figure, so the state index stands in for Dickey County and the adjusted median is an approximation. Per capita and mean household income above are nominal and carry no adjustment.

Population Profile

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Table B01001, B02001, B03003
65+: 19.9% (980 residents) 55-64: 13.4% (661 residents) 35-54: 22.6% (1,115 residents) 18-34: 21.4% (1,054 residents) Under 18: 22.8% (1,125 residents) 40 Median Age
CohortsShare of total population
Under 18 · 22.8%
18-34 · 21.4%
35-54 · 22.6%
55-64 · 13.4%
65+ · 19.9%
Race & Ethnicity
White90.2%
Two or More Races4.6%
Some Other Race2.7%
Asian1.4%
American Indian and Alaska Native1%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander0%
Black or African American0%
Hispanic or Latino(any race)4.1%
Hispanic or Latino is an ethnic category and overlaps with the race categories above.

Educational Attainment

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · Population 25+
91.2%
High School+
National: 89.6%
up from national +1.6 pts vs national
28.9%
Bachelor's+
National: 35.7%
down from national 6.8 pts vs national
7.8%
Graduate+
National: 14.1%
down from national 6.3 pts vs national

Employment Overview

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
4,935
Population
2,646
Labor Force
Employed
2,537
Unemployment Rate BLS LAUS 2025 annual
1.9% down from 2024 0.2 pts vs 2024
Mean Commute 11 min below national avg
15.8 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
10.5%
Labor Force and Employed are ACS 5-Year survey estimates; the Unemployment Rate above comes from BLS LAUS, a separate monthly survey with its own methodology. The two won't reconcile by subtracting one from the other.
Key Takeaways
  • Income gap: Households earn meaningfully less than the national median, which directly affects retail demand, housing absorption, and tax base.
  • Below the state median: Median household income runs $8,003 (10.4%) under the North Dakota median, so statewide income averages overstate local household buying power.
  • Cost of living stretches income further: Local prices run 11.0% below the national average, so the nominal median of $68,654 is worth $77,139 at national average prices. BEA publishes price parity at state level, not county level.
  • Talent gap: Bachelor's-or-higher attainment trails the national average by 6.8 pts, relevant for advanced-services attraction strategy.

Economy & Industry

Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW · Bureau of Economic Analysis

$519M down from 2023 -11.3% vs 2023
Gross Domestic Product · 2024
-11.3% real (inflation-adjusted) · -12.6% nominal · 2023 to 2024
Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis · level and nominal change from CAGDP2 (current dollars); real change from CAGDP9 (chained 2017 dollars), both all-industry total. The two series agree in 2017, the chain reference year, and diverge by the amount of price change since.
89.0
Cost of Living · state · Below Avg

Top Private-Sector Industries by Employment

Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics · Quarterly Census of Employment & Wages 2025 Annual · Private sector only, with government shown below
Top private-sector industries by employment in Dickey County, North Dakota, with employment, share of top sectors, and average wage. Government employment is excluded and reported separately below the table.
IndustryEmploymentShare of Top 8Avg Wage
1Construction
743 45.6%
$110,983
2Retail Trade
261 16.0%
$31,474
3Wholesale Trade
192 11.8%
$72,152
4Manufacturing
136 8.3%
$60,502
5Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing and Hunting
134 8.2%
$47,013
6Accommodation and Food Services
108 6.6%
$14,541
7Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation
28 1.7%
$13,450
8Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services
27 1.7%
$73,335
Government employment · context only
294

Public-sector jobs are not in the table above and are not part of any share or location quotient on this page. Both are measured on the private economy only, 2,202 private jobs in 2025: every location quotient divides by that total, and the Share of Top 8 column divides by the 8 sectors listed above. Private employment is the standard basis for measuring industry concentration because government employment mostly serves the resident population rather than an outside market. Nothing on this card is expected to add up with the government figure.

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Key Takeaways
  • Largest private-sector industry: Construction employs 743 workers (45.6% of tracked sectors), at an average wage of $110,983. Every industry figure on this page is private sector; government employs a further 294 and is counted separately.
  • Economic scale: Regional GDP of $519M (2024).
  • Wage stratification: Construction averages $110,983 while Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation averages $13,450, a 8.3x spread in the same local economy, with implications for workforce development and talent strategy.
Source: BLS QCEW + BEA Regional GDP.
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Industry Concentration

Location Quotient measures regional specialization vs. national average. LQ > 1.0 = concentrated.

Location Quotient Analysis

Chart source: BLS QCEW · broad NAICS supersector · private sector · Location Quotient vs. national private-sector employment share. The same supersector axes appear on every profile, so the shape can be compared across counties.
Concentrated Industries
List source: BLS QCEW · 3-digit NAICS sub-sector · private sector · Location Quotient vs. national private-sector employment share.
Same source and same private-sector basis as the Top Industries table above. These sit at a finer level than the chart's supersector axes, so the two sets of values are not directly comparable. The sub-sector view surfaces specialization the supersector view masks, such as Crop Production here.
Crop Production
11.91x
104
Specialty Trade Contractors
7.80x
672
Gasoline Stations and Fuel Dealers
5.54x
96
Merchant Wholesalers, Nondurable Goods
3.86x
140
Animal Production and Aquaculture
3.13x
14
Support Activities for Agriculture and Forestry
2.39x
15
Nursing and Residential Care Facilities
2.15x
122
Construction of Buildings
1.82x
56
Furniture, Home Furnishings, and Other Retailers
1.65x
21

Cluster Depth

Source: BLS QCEW · Sub-sectors with LQ ≥ 1.5 indicate genuine cluster concentration
Concentrated Sub-Sectors
9 sub-sectors at LQ ≥ 1.5
Largest grouping among them is Construction Cluster at 58.7% of the employment across all of them, which signals supply-chain fit for site selectors
1,240
Employment in the sub-sectors listed
11.91x
Peak sub-sector LQ
Sub-Sector Detail
Crop Production
11.91x 104
Specialty Trade Contractors
7.80x 672
Gasoline Stations and Fuel Dealers
5.54x 96
Merchant Wholesalers, Nondurable Goods
3.86x 140
Animal Production and Aquaculture
3.13x 14
Support Activities for Agriculture and Forestry
2.39x 15
Nursing and Residential Care Facilities
2.15x 122
Construction of Buildings
1.82x 56
Furniture, Home Furnishings, and Other Retailers
1.65x 21

Attraction Opportunities

LQ < 0.5 with ≥ 50 employed, screened against local siting constraints. Source: BLS QCEW
0.35x
Food Services and Drinking Places
70 employed
0.40x
Ambulatory Health Care Services
59 employed
Screened on industrial power cost, rail-truck intermodal access, land base. Industrial electricity in North Dakota costs 7.5¢/kWh against 8.62¢/kWh nationally (2025). North Dakota has 0 rail-truck intermodal terminals. Land area 1131 sq mi, larger than 83% of US counties. Sources: EIA, BTS NTAD, Census Gazetteer.
Key Takeaways
  • Top specialization: Crop Production concentrates at 11.91x the national norm, top-decile concentration, the kind of signature sector that defines a region's economic identity to site selectors.
  • Cluster depth: 9 sub-sectors register LQ ≥ 1.5, but 58.7% of the employment across them depends on one source of demand: construction and real estate cycle. Read the count as depth within that single demand base rather than as spread across separate ones.
Source: BLS QCEW sub-sector Location Quotients.
Dickey County's Top Sectors by Workforce Share
Each rectangle's area is proportional to that sector's share of total private-sector employment across all NAICS supersectors. Hover for exact employment.
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW 2025 Annual · Private sector, NAICS supersectors

Housing & Affordability

Census ACS · HUD Fair Market Rents FY2026

Housing Overview

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates · Tables B25001, B25077, B25064, B25004
$162,400 up from the baseline named below
Median Home Value vs 2019
$840 up from the baseline named below
Rent/Mo vs 2019
79.7% up from the baseline named below
Owner-Occ vs 2019
18% down from the baseline named below
Vacancy vs 2019
3.3% available
for rent or sale
2.4x
Home Value to Income Ratio - Affordable
vs. ~4.1x national average

HUD Fair Market Rents

HUD publishes these by FMR area, which may cover more than one county · Source: HUD · Fair Market Rents FY2026 · Affordability threshold and renter cost burden from Census ACS B25119, B25070
Studio
$725/mo
1 Bedroom
$730/mo
2 Bedroom
$873/mo
3 Bedroom
$1,214/mo
4 Bedroom
$1,464/mo
30% of monthly median renter household income (~$1,087/mo, from a renter median of $43,476) · rents above this line are typically considered cost-burdened.
Measured: 27.6% of renter households already pay 30% or more of income on rent, and 18.8% pay 50% or more.
Key Takeaways
  • Affordable market: Home value to income ratio of 2.4x is well below the ~4.1x national average; supports talent attraction and family settlement narratives.
  • High home ownership: 79.7% owner-occupied; rental supply may be tight for incoming workers.
  • Elevated vacancy: 18% of housing units are vacant, above the North Dakota rate of 12.3%, and down from 20.2% in 2019.
  • Vacancy composition: the largest vacancy category is other vacant at 60% of vacant units, with seasonal and recreational use at 17.8%.
  • Genuinely available supply: units listed for rent or for sale are 18.3% of the vacant stock, or 3.3% of all housing units against the 18% headline vacancy rate. That is the figure to plan an incoming employer's housing against, and the gap between the two is the redevelopment and conversion opportunity.
  • Affordable rent tiers: 3 of 5 HUD Fair Market Rent bedroom sizes sit below what a household on the median renter income of $43,476 can pay without cost burden (~$1,087/mo), and 27.6% of renter households are measured as cost-burdened.
Source: Census ACS housing tables + HUD Fair Market Rents.

Workforce Pipeline

Labor force readiness, commuting, and workforce composition

Labor Market Overview

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Tables B01001, B23001, B23025, B08303, B08301
2,830 up from the baseline named below
Working Age (18-64) vs 2019
Mean Commute 11 min below national avg
15.8 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
10.5%
Prime-Age Employed (25-54)
85.3%
of prime-age population
Prime-age rate numerator is civilian employed (B23001); the denominator is total population aged 25-54 (B01001), which also includes armed forces.
Labor force participation rate: 67.4%, the labor force as a share of the population aged 16 and over (ACS B23025) 67% Participation
of population age 16 and over (3,971)
down from 2019 vs 2019

Education & Talent Pipeline

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · College Scorecard
Bachelor's+
28.9% up from 2019 vs 2019
HS Diploma+
91.2% down from 2019 vs 2019
Institutions in Dickey County
1 institution in Dickey County reporting credentials to College Scorecard
Credentials awarded in Dickey County
97/yr
Trinity Bible College and Graduate School 97/yr

Aging Workforce

Source: Census Bureau ACS · Derived from age & employment tables
23.4%
55-64 of working-age population (18-64)
Same cohort is 13.4% of total population, the basis used in the Demographics cohort chart.
Elevated retirement risk, above the 20% threshold. Succession planning recommended.

Workforce by Occupation

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table C24010 · Civilian employed population 16+
Management / Professional
36.3%
Service
16.9%
Sales & Office
16.6%
Construction / Maint.
16.4%
Production / Transport
13.8%
Bars are drawn on a 0% to 40% axis, so bar length is proportional to actual share. Labels give each group's share of 2,537 employed workers.
Key Takeaways
  • Succession risk is real: 23.4% of working-age residents are 55-64. Plan for retirements over the next decade and pair attraction strategy with talent retention.
  • Healthy participation: 67.4% labor force participation reflects a steady, available local workforce.
  • Short commutes: 15.8-minute mean commute is a quality-of-life and labor-access advantage worth surfacing for site selectors.
  • Talent pipeline: 1 institution in Dickey County awards 97 credentials a year. Employers drawing from a wider labor shed should read this alongside institutions outside the county, which this page does not aggregate.
Source: ACS workforce data and College Scorecard.

AI Insights

Sample output. Pulse AI analysis draws on 10 federal data sources.

Sample AI Insight

Dickey County shows strong potential for crop production attraction, with a 11.91x concentration and 104 jobs in this sub-sector. It ranks in the top decile nationally. Near-term succession risk is elevated, with 23.4% of the working-age population within 10 years of retirement age.

Most of the employment across the concentrated sub-sectors traces back to a single source of demand. Construction and real estate cycle accounts for 58.7% of it, with specialty trade contractors the largest single sub-sector at 54.2%. Recruitment that widens the demand base changes that exposure; recruitment inside the same base deepens it.

Industry Shift Analysis

Manufacturing Automation Risk
High
Healthcare Growth Forecast
+4.2% CAGR
Remote Work Migration
67/100

Prospect Match Scores

Advanced Manufacturing
92/100
Life Sciences
84/100
Data Centers
71/100
Illustrative example

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Data Sources

Updated from official federal government data.

Census ACS 5-Year2024
BLS QCEW2025 annual
BLS LAUS2025 annual
BEA Regional GDP2024
BEA Regional Price Parity2024
Census CBP2023
HUD Fair Market RentsFY2026
FCC Broadband Map2024
USAspending.govFY2026
College ScorecardAY 2022-23

American Community Survey figures on this page are 2020-2024 five-year averages rather than single-year counts. A five-year estimate pools 60 months of survey responses, so each value describes the period as a whole.

Frequently Asked Questions

Key economic and demographic figures for Dickey County, North Dakota, from federal data sources.

What is the population of Dickey County, North Dakota?

4,935 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).

What is the median household income in Dickey County, North Dakota?

$68,654 in nominal dollars (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates). Adjusted for local prices using the BEA all-items regional price parity for North Dakota (89.0 against a national average of 100), that is $77,139 at national average prices. BEA publishes regional price parity at state level; there is no county-level figure.

What is the unemployment rate in Dickey County, North Dakota?

1.9% (2025 annual average, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, LAUS).

What is the GDP of Dickey County, North Dakota?

$519M (U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, CAGDP2).