New Hanover County, North Carolina
Demographics & Population
Census Bureau American Community Survey 2020-2024 · 5-Year Estimates
Household Income
Population Profile
Educational Attainment
Employment Overview
- Income near the national median: Median household income tracks the national median, indicating a broad-based consumer market.
- Cost of living stretches income further: Local prices run 3.6% below the national average, so the nominal median of $75,166 is worth $77,973 at national average prices. BEA publishes price parity at metro level, not county level.
- Talent advantage: Bachelor's-or-higher attainment exceeds the national average by 9.7 pts, supports knowledge-economy and tech attraction.
Economy & Industry
Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW · Bureau of Economic Analysis
- Largest private-sector industry: Health Care and Social Assistance employs 22,549 workers (22.1% of tracked sectors), at an average wage of $68,780. Every industry figure on this page is private sector; government employs a further 14,377 and is counted separately.
- Economic scale: Regional GDP of $21B (2024).
- Wage stratification: Finance and Insurance averages $110,075 while Accommodation and Food Services averages $25,213, a 4.4x spread in the same local economy, with implications for workforce development and talent strategy.
EP customers get year-over-year deltas, WARN notices, and SEC filings for every sector tracked above, surfaced as proactive alerts, not after-the-fact news.
Industry Concentration
Location Quotient measures regional specialization vs. national average. LQ > 1.0 = concentrated.
Cluster Depth
Attraction Opportunities
- Top specialization: Nonmetallic Mineral Product Manufacturing concentrates at 3.44x the national norm, strong concentration that anchors the local economy and supports supply-chain attraction strategy.
- Cluster depth: 9 sub-sectors register LQ ≥ 1.5, and no single source of demand accounts for more than 38.9% of the employment across them, the largest being construction and real estate cycle. Demand reaches this base from more than one market rather than from a single one.
- Attraction whitespace: 5 sub-sectors register LQ < 0.5 with at least 50 employed and clear the local siting screen on energy cost, freight access and land base, candidates for diversification or recruitment depending on labor-market fit.
Housing & Affordability
Census ACS · HUD Fair Market Rents FY2026
Housing Overview
for rent or sale
HUD Fair Market Rents
- Stretched market: Home value to income ratio of 5.2x is well above the ~4.1x national average; attainable workforce housing may be a recruitment friction.
- Elevated vacancy: 12.7% of housing units are vacant, above the North Carolina rate of 12.5%, and down from 13.9% in 2019.
- Mostly second homes: seasonal, recreational and occasional-use units are 43.5% of vacant units, so the headline rate is not available supply.
- Genuinely available supply: units listed for rent or for sale are 26.6% of the vacant stock, or 3.4% of all housing units against the 12.7% headline vacancy rate. That is the figure to plan an incoming employer's housing against, and the gap between the two is the redevelopment and conversion opportunity.
- Affordable rent tiers: 1 of 5 HUD Fair Market Rent bedroom sizes sit below what a household on the median renter income of $49,019 can pay without cost burden (~$1,225/mo), and 52% of renter households are measured as cost-burdened.
Workforce Pipeline
Labor force readiness, commuting, and workforce composition
Labor Market Overview
Education & Talent Pipeline
Aging Workforce
Workforce by Occupation
- Healthy participation: 65.7% labor force participation reflects a steady, available local workforce.
- Short commutes: 20.6-minute mean commute is a quality-of-life and labor-access advantage worth surfacing for site selectors.
- Talent pipeline: 3 institutions in New Hanover County award 7,362 credentials a year. Employers drawing from a wider labor shed should read this alongside institutions outside the county, which this page does not aggregate.
AI Insights
Sample output. Pulse AI analysis draws on 10 federal data sources.
New Hanover County shows meaningful potential for nonmetallic mineral product manufacturing attraction, with a 3.44x concentration and 1,255 jobs in this sub-sector.
The concentrated base spans nonmetallic mineral product manufacturing, lessors of nonfinancial intangible assets, and heavy and civil engineering construction, and no single source of demand accounts for more than 38.9% of the employment across them, the largest being construction and real estate cycle. Supply-chain recruitment has more than one demand base to work from.
Industry Shift Analysis
Prospect Match Scores
Take it further
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Schedule a DemoData Sources
Updated from official federal government data.
American Community Survey figures on this page are 2020-2024 five-year averages rather than single-year counts. A five-year estimate pools 60 months of survey responses, so each value describes the period as a whole.
Frequently Asked Questions
Key economic and demographic figures for New Hanover County, North Carolina, from federal data sources.
What is the population of New Hanover County, North Carolina?
235,229 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).
What is the median household income in New Hanover County, North Carolina?
$75,166 in nominal dollars (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates). Adjusted for local prices using the BEA all-items regional price parity for Wilmington, NC (96.4 against a national average of 100), that is $77,973 at national average prices. BEA publishes regional price parity at metro level; there is no county-level figure.
What is the unemployment rate in New Hanover County, North Carolina?
3.5% (2025 annual average, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, LAUS).
What is the GDP of New Hanover County, North Carolina?
$21B (U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, CAGDP2).
