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Official Federal Data

Forrest County, Mississippi

Hattiesburg, MS · Population 78,272
10 Sources Updated September 10, 2026
$53,640 up from the baseline named below
Median Income (nominal) vs 2019
$80,734 national
3.6% up from the baseline named below
Unemployment vs 2024
4.3% national
$4.8B up from the baseline named below
GDP (nominal) real change vs 2023
30.6% up from the baseline named below
Bachelor's+ vs 2019
35.7% national

Demographics & Population

Census Bureau American Community Survey 2020-2024 · 5-Year Estimates

Household Income

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
Median Household (nominal)
$53,640 up from 2019 vs 2019
Per Capita
$31,103 up from 2019 vs 2019
Mean Household
$78,383 up from 2019 vs 2019
Median Household (cost-of-living adjusted)
$61,233 metro RPP 87.6
Poverty Rate
21% down from 2019 vs 2019
Median Income Comparison
Forrest County$53,640
Mississippi$56,447
National$80,734
Forrest County is $2,807 (5.0%) below the Mississippi median.
Cost-of-living adjustment uses the BEA all-items regional price parity for Hattiesburg, MS, 87.6 against a national average of 100 (2024). BEA publishes regional price parity at state and metropolitan level only; there is no county figure, so the metro index stands in for Forrest County and the adjusted median is an approximation. Per capita and mean household income above are nominal and carry no adjustment.

Population Profile

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Table B01001, B02001, B03003
65+: 13.7% (10,751 residents) 55-64: 10.6% (8,303 residents) 35-54: 22.2% (17,344 residents) 18-34: 30.8% (24,101 residents) Under 18: 22.7% (17,773 residents) 32 Median Age
CohortsShare of total population
Under 18 · 22.7%
18-34 · 30.8%
35-54 · 22.2%
55-64 · 10.6%
65+ · 13.7%
Race & Ethnicity
White56.6%
Black or African American35.5%
Two or More Races5.4%
Some Other Race1.2%
Asian1%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander0.2%
American Indian and Alaska Native0.2%
Hispanic or Latino(any race)4.4%
Hispanic or Latino is an ethnic category and overlaps with the race categories above.

Educational Attainment

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · Population 25+
91.8%
High School+
National: 89.6%
up from national +2.2 pts vs national
30.6%
Bachelor's+
National: 35.7%
down from national 5.1 pts vs national
13.3%
Graduate+
National: 14.1%
down from national 0.8 pts vs national

Employment Overview

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
78,272
Population
38,911
Labor Force
Employed
36,309
Unemployment Rate BLS LAUS 2025 annual
3.6% up from 2024 +0.5 pts vs 2024
Mean Commute 5 min below national avg
21.2 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
4%
Labor Force and Employed are ACS 5-Year survey estimates; the Unemployment Rate above comes from BLS LAUS, a separate monthly survey with its own methodology. The two won't reconcile by subtracting one from the other.
Key Takeaways
  • Income gap: Households earn meaningfully less than the national median, which directly affects retail demand, housing absorption, and tax base.
  • Below the state median: Median household income runs $2,807 (5.0%) under the Mississippi median, so statewide income averages overstate local household buying power.
  • Cost of living stretches income further: Local prices run 12.4% below the national average, so the nominal median of $53,640 is worth $61,233 at national average prices. BEA publishes price parity at metro level, not county level.
  • Elevated poverty: At 21%, the rate is in economically distressed territory and supports federal funding narratives (CDFI, NMTC, EDA).
  • Talent gap: Bachelor's-or-higher attainment trails the national average by 5.1 pts, relevant for advanced-services attraction strategy.
  • Young population: Median age of 32 is materially below the U.S. norm, a workforce pipeline asset.

Economy & Industry

Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW · Bureau of Economic Analysis

$4.8B up from 2023 +1% vs 2023
Gross Domestic Product · 2024
+1% real (inflation-adjusted) · +3.6% nominal · 2023 to 2024
Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis · level and nominal change from CAGDP2 (current dollars); real change from CAGDP9 (chained 2017 dollars), both all-industry total. The two series agree in 2017, the chain reference year, and diverge by the amount of price change since.
87.6
Cost of Living · metro · Below Avg

Top Private-Sector Industries by Employment

Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics · Quarterly Census of Employment & Wages 2024 Annual · Private sector only, with government shown below · 2025 is available but itemises 6 of the broad sectors against 10 for 2024, so the fuller year is shown
Top private-sector industries by employment in Forrest County, Mississippi, with employment, share of top sectors, and average wage. Government employment is excluded and reported separately below the table.
IndustryEmploymentShare of Top 10Avg Wage
1Health Care and Social Assistance
5,444 21.8%
$71,880
2Accommodation and Food Services
4,319 17.3%
$20,085
3Retail Trade
4,020 16.1%
$37,612
4Manufacturing
3,610 14.5%
$57,688
5Administrative and Support and Waste Management
2,005 8.0%
$31,870
6Construction
1,324 5.3%
$63,831
7Wholesale Trade
1,284 5.1%
$60,706
8Transportation and Warehousing
1,147 4.6%
$50,722
9Finance and Insurance
948 3.8%
$59,489
10Management of Companies and Enterprises
868 3.5%
$82,822
Government employment · context only
10,862

Public-sector jobs are not in the table above and are not part of any share or location quotient on this page. Both are measured on the private economy only, 28,528 private jobs in 2024: every location quotient divides by that total, and the Share of Top 10 column divides by the 10 sectors listed above. Private employment is the standard basis for measuring industry concentration because government employment mostly serves the resident population rather than an outside market. Nothing on this card is expected to add up with the government figure.

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Key Takeaways
  • Largest private-sector industry: Health Care and Social Assistance employs 5,444 workers (21.8% of tracked sectors), at an average wage of $71,880. Every industry figure on this page is private sector; government employs a further 10,862 and is counted separately.
  • Economic scale: Regional GDP of $4.8B (2024).
  • Wage stratification: Management of Companies and Enterprises averages $82,822 while Accommodation and Food Services averages $20,085, a 4.1x spread in the same local economy, with implications for workforce development and talent strategy.
Source: BLS QCEW + BEA Regional GDP.
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Industry Concentration

Location Quotient measures regional specialization vs. national average. LQ > 1.0 = concentrated.

Location Quotient Analysis

Chart source: BLS QCEW · broad NAICS supersector · private sector · Location Quotient vs. national private-sector employment share. The same supersector axes appear on every profile, so the shape can be compared across counties.
Concentrated Industries
List source: BLS QCEW · 3-digit NAICS sub-sector · private sector · Location Quotient vs. national private-sector employment share.
Same source and same private-sector basis as the Top Industries table above. These sit at a finer level than the chart's supersector axes, so the two sets of values are not directly comparable. The sub-sector view surfaces specialization the supersector view masks, such as Pipeline Transportation here.
Pipeline Transportation
4.74x
56
Machinery Manufacturing
4.28x
1,020
Utilities
4.23x
536
Food Manufacturing
2.70x
1,027
Gasoline Stations and Fuel Dealers
2.12x
478
Ambulatory Health Care Services
2.02x
3,808
Motor Vehicle and Parts Dealers
1.75x
768
Building Material and Garden Supply Retailers
1.55x
463
Management of Companies and Enterprises
1.54x
868
Food Services and Drinking Places
1.52x
3,996

Cluster Depth

Source: BLS QCEW · Sub-sectors with LQ ≥ 1.5 indicate genuine cluster concentration
Concentrated Sub-Sectors
10 sub-sectors at LQ ≥ 1.5
Largest grouping among them is Accommodation & Food Services Cluster at 30.7% of the employment across all of them, which signals supply-chain fit for site selectors
13,020
Employment in the sub-sectors listed
4.74x
Peak sub-sector LQ
Sub-Sector Detail
Pipeline Transportation
4.74x 56
Machinery Manufacturing
4.28x 1,020
Utilities
4.23x 536
Food Manufacturing
2.70x 1,027
Gasoline Stations and Fuel Dealers
2.12x 478
Ambulatory Health Care Services
2.02x 3,808
Motor Vehicle and Parts Dealers
1.75x 768
Building Material and Garden Supply Retailers
1.55x 463
Management of Companies and Enterprises
1.54x 868
Food Services and Drinking Places
1.52x 3,996

Attraction Opportunities

LQ < 0.5 with ≥ 50 employed, screened against local siting constraints. Source: BLS QCEW
0.26x
Insurance Carriers and Related Activities
144 employed
0.28x
Fabricated Metal Product Manufacturing
86 employed
0.30x
Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services
704 employed
Screened on industrial power cost, rail-truck intermodal access, land base. Industrial electricity in Mississippi costs 7.38¢/kWh against 8.62¢/kWh nationally (2025). Mississippi has 6 rail-truck intermodal terminals, the nearest 58 miles from the county. Land area 466 sq mi, larger than 31% of US counties. Sources: EIA, BTS NTAD, Census Gazetteer.
Key Takeaways
  • Top specialization: Pipeline Transportation concentrates at 4.74x the national norm, strong concentration that anchors the local economy and supports supply-chain attraction strategy.
  • Cluster depth: 10 sub-sectors register LQ ≥ 1.5, and no single source of demand accounts for more than 30.7% of the employment across them, the largest being visitor economy. Demand reaches this base from more than one market rather than from a single one.
  • Attraction whitespace: 3 sub-sectors register LQ < 0.5 with at least 50 employed, candidates for diversification or recruitment depending on labor-market fit.
Source: BLS QCEW sub-sector Location Quotients.
Forrest County's Top Sectors by Workforce Share
Each rectangle's area is proportional to that sector's share of total private-sector employment across all NAICS supersectors. Hover for exact employment.
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW 2024 Annual · Private sector, NAICS supersectors

Housing & Affordability

Census ACS · HUD Fair Market Rents FY2026

Housing Overview

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates · Tables B25001, B25077, B25064, B25004
$168,000 up from the baseline named below
Median Home Value vs 2019
$972 up from the baseline named below
Rent/Mo vs 2019
57.2% up from the baseline named below
Owner-Occ vs 2019
10.7% down from the baseline named below
Vacancy vs 2019
4.1% available
for rent or sale
3.1x
Home Value to Income Ratio
vs. ~4.1x national average

HUD Fair Market Rents

HUD publishes these by FMR area, which may cover more than one county · Source: HUD · Fair Market Rents FY2026 · Affordability threshold and renter cost burden from Census ACS B25119, B25070
Studio
$766/mo
1 Bedroom
$888/mo
2 Bedroom
$1,047/mo
3 Bedroom
$1,348/mo
4 Bedroom
$1,386/mo
30% of monthly median renter household income (~$811/mo, from a renter median of $32,458) · rents above this line are typically considered cost-burdened.
Measured: 44.7% of renter households already pay 30% or more of income on rent, and 22.7% pay 50% or more.
Key Takeaways
  • In line with national: Home value to income ratio of 3.1x sits near the ~4.1x national average; affordability is neither a clear advantage nor a recruitment friction.
  • Vacancy level: 10.7% of housing units are vacant, below the Mississippi rate of 14.6%, and down from 14.9% in 2019.
  • Vacancy composition: the largest vacancy category is other vacant at 57.1% of vacant units, with seasonal and recreational use at 2.4%.
  • Genuinely available supply: units listed for rent or for sale are 38.5% of the vacant stock, or 4.1% of all housing units against the 10.7% headline vacancy rate. That is the figure to plan an incoming employer's housing against, and the gap between the two is the redevelopment and conversion opportunity.
  • Affordable rent tiers: 1 of 5 HUD Fair Market Rent bedroom sizes sit below what a household on the median renter income of $32,458 can pay without cost burden (~$811/mo), and 44.7% of renter households are measured as cost-burdened.
Source: Census ACS housing tables + HUD Fair Market Rents.

Workforce Pipeline

Labor force readiness, commuting, and workforce composition

Labor Market Overview

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Tables B01001, B23001, B23025, B08303, B08301
49,748 up from the baseline named below
Working Age (18-64) vs 2019
Mean Commute 5 min below national avg
21.2 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
4%
Prime-Age Employed (25-54)
77%
of prime-age population
Prime-age rate numerator is civilian employed (B23001); the denominator is total population aged 25-54 (B01001), which also includes armed forces.
Labor force participation rate: 62.6%, the labor force as a share of the population aged 16 and over (ACS B23025) 63% Participation
of population age 16 and over (62,560)
up from 2019 vs 2019

Education & Talent Pipeline

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · College Scorecard
Bachelor's+
30.6% up from 2019 vs 2019
HS Diploma+
91.8% up from 2019 vs 2019
Institutions in Forrest County
4 institutions in Forrest County reporting credentials to College Scorecard
Credentials awarded in Forrest County
5,277/yr
University of Southern Mississippi 3,768/yr
William Carey University 1,451/yr
Unlimited Cosmetology School 33/yr
The Academy of Hair Design Six 25/yr

Aging Workforce

Source: Census Bureau ACS · Derived from age & employment tables
16.7%
55-64 of working-age population (18-64)
Same cohort is 10.6% of total population, the basis used in the Demographics cohort chart.

Workforce by Occupation

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table C24010 · Civilian employed population 16+
Management / Professional
35.3%
Service
16.8%
Sales & Office
23.6%
Construction / Maint.
8.4%
Production / Transport
15.8%
Bars are drawn on a 0% to 40% axis, so bar length is proportional to actual share. Labels give each group's share of 36,309 employed workers.
Key Takeaways
  • Healthy participation: 62.6% labor force participation reflects a steady, available local workforce.
  • Short commutes: 21.2-minute mean commute is a quality-of-life and labor-access advantage worth surfacing for site selectors.
  • Talent pipeline: 4 institutions in Forrest County award 5,277 credentials a year. Employers drawing from a wider labor shed should read this alongside institutions outside the county, which this page does not aggregate.
Source: ACS workforce data and College Scorecard.

AI Insights

Sample output. Pulse AI analysis draws on 10 federal data sources.

Sample AI Insight

Forrest County shows meaningful potential for pipeline transportation attraction, with a 4.74x concentration and 56 jobs in this sub-sector.

The concentrated base spans pipeline transportation, machinery manufacturing, and utilities, and no single source of demand accounts for more than 30.7% of the employment across them, the largest being visitor economy. Supply-chain recruitment has more than one demand base to work from.

Industry Shift Analysis

Manufacturing Automation Risk
High
Healthcare Growth Forecast
+4.2% CAGR
Remote Work Migration
67/100

Prospect Match Scores

Advanced Manufacturing
92/100
Life Sciences
84/100
Data Centers
71/100
Illustrative example

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Data Sources

Updated from official federal government data.

Census ACS 5-Year2024
BLS QCEW2024 annual
BLS LAUS2025 annual
BEA Regional GDP2024
BEA Regional Price Parity2024
Census CBP2023
HUD Fair Market RentsFY2026
FCC Broadband Map2024
USAspending.govFY2026
College ScorecardAY 2022-23

American Community Survey figures on this page are 2020-2024 five-year averages rather than single-year counts. A five-year estimate pools 60 months of survey responses, so each value describes the period as a whole.

Frequently Asked Questions

Key economic and demographic figures for Forrest County, Mississippi, from federal data sources.

What is the population of Forrest County, Mississippi?

78,272 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).

What is the median household income in Forrest County, Mississippi?

$53,640 in nominal dollars (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates). Adjusted for local prices using the BEA all-items regional price parity for Hattiesburg, MS (87.6 against a national average of 100), that is $61,233 at national average prices. BEA publishes regional price parity at metro level; there is no county-level figure.

What is the unemployment rate in Forrest County, Mississippi?

3.6% (2025 annual average, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, LAUS).

What is the GDP of Forrest County, Mississippi?

$4.8B (U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, CAGDP2).