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Official Federal Data

DeSoto County, Mississippi

Memphis, TN-MS-AR · Population 191,301
10 Sources Updated September 10, 2026
$85,297 up from the baseline named below
Median Income (nominal) vs 2019
$80,734 national
3.6% up from the baseline named below
Unemployment vs 2024
4.3% national
$9.8B up from the baseline named below
GDP (nominal) real change vs 2023
29% up from the baseline named below
Bachelor's+ vs 2019
35.7% national

Demographics & Population

Census Bureau American Community Survey 2020-2024 · 5-Year Estimates

Household Income

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
Median Household (nominal)
$85,297 up from 2019 vs 2019
Per Capita
$38,113 up from 2019 vs 2019
Mean Household
$101,760 up from 2019 vs 2019
Median Household (cost-of-living adjusted)
$92,513 metro RPP 92.2
Poverty Rate
9.7% up from 2019 vs 2019
Median Income Comparison
DeSoto County$85,297
Mississippi$56,447
National$80,734
Cost-of-living adjustment uses the BEA all-items regional price parity for Memphis, TN-MS-AR, 92.2 against a national average of 100 (2024). BEA publishes regional price parity at state and metropolitan level only; there is no county figure, so the metro index stands in for DeSoto County and the adjusted median is an approximation. Per capita and mean household income above are nominal and carry no adjustment.

Population Profile

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Table B01001, B02001, B03003
65+: 13.5% (25,739 residents) 55-64: 12% (23,000 residents) 35-54: 27.7% (52,995 residents) 18-34: 21.8% (41,677 residents) Under 18: 25% (47,890 residents) 37 Median Age
CohortsShare of total population
Under 18 · 25%
18-34 · 21.8%
35-54 · 27.7%
55-64 · 12%
65+ · 13.5%
Race & Ethnicity
White57.2%
Black or African American32.6%
Two or More Races5.2%
Some Other Race3.3%
Asian1.3%
American Indian and Alaska Native0.2%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander0%
Hispanic or Latino(any race)5.8%
Hispanic or Latino is an ethnic category and overlaps with the race categories above.

Educational Attainment

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · Population 25+
91.7%
High School+
National: 89.6%
up from national +2.1 pts vs national
29%
Bachelor's+
National: 35.7%
down from national 6.7 pts vs national
10.4%
Graduate+
National: 14.1%
down from national 3.7 pts vs national

Employment Overview

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
191,301
Population
100,011
Labor Force
Employed
96,783
Unemployment Rate BLS LAUS 2025 annual
3.6% up from 2024 +0.7 pts vs 2024
Mean Commute
26.2 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
8.2%
Labor Force and Employed are ACS 5-Year survey estimates; the Unemployment Rate above comes from BLS LAUS, a separate monthly survey with its own methodology. The two won't reconcile by subtracting one from the other.
Key Takeaways
  • Income near the national median: Median household income tracks the national median, indicating a broad-based consumer market.
  • Cost of living stretches income further: Local prices run 7.8% below the national average, so the nominal median of $85,297 is worth $92,513 at national average prices. BEA publishes price parity at metro level, not county level.
  • Talent gap: Bachelor's-or-higher attainment trails the national average by 6.7 pts, relevant for advanced-services attraction strategy.

Economy & Industry

Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW · Bureau of Economic Analysis

$9.8B up from 2023 +4.7% vs 2023
Gross Domestic Product · 2024
+4.7% real (inflation-adjusted) · +7.4% nominal · 2023 to 2024
Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis · level and nominal change from CAGDP2 (current dollars); real change from CAGDP9 (chained 2017 dollars), both all-industry total. The two series agree in 2017, the chain reference year, and diverge by the amount of price change since.
92.2
Cost of Living · metro · Below Avg

Top Private-Sector Industries by Employment

Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics · Quarterly Census of Employment & Wages 2025 Annual · Private sector only, with government shown below
Top private-sector industries by employment in DeSoto County, Mississippi, with employment, share of top sectors, and average wage. Government employment is excluded and reported separately below the table.
IndustryEmploymentShare of Top 10Avg Wage
1Transportation and Warehousing
16,207 27.6%
$51,574
2Retail Trade
11,206 19.1%
$36,412
3Accommodation and Food Services
9,427 16.0%
$21,951
4Health Care and Social Assistance
7,392 12.6%
$59,999
5Administrative and Support and Waste Management
4,803 8.2%
$39,005
6Manufacturing
3,270 5.6%
$70,476
7Construction
2,762 4.7%
$72,286
8Other Services (except Public Administration)
1,380 2.3%
$51,046
9Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services
1,300 2.2%
$52,674
10Finance and Insurance
1,045 1.8%
$74,663
Government employment · context only
7,602

Public-sector jobs are not in the table above and are not part of any share or location quotient on this page. Both are measured on the private economy only, 65,611 private jobs in 2025: every location quotient divides by that total, and the Share of Top 10 column divides by the 10 sectors listed above. Private employment is the standard basis for measuring industry concentration because government employment mostly serves the resident population rather than an outside market. Nothing on this card is expected to add up with the government figure.

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Key Takeaways
  • Largest private-sector industry: Transportation and Warehousing employs 16,207 workers (27.6% of tracked sectors), at an average wage of $51,574. Every industry figure on this page is private sector; government employs a further 7,602 and is counted separately.
  • Economic scale: Regional GDP of $9.8B (2024).
  • Wage stratification: Finance and Insurance averages $74,663 while Accommodation and Food Services averages $21,951, a 3.4x spread in the same local economy, with implications for workforce development and talent strategy.
Source: BLS QCEW + BEA Regional GDP.
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Industry Concentration

Location Quotient measures regional specialization vs. national average. LQ > 1.0 = concentrated.

Location Quotient Analysis

Chart source: BLS QCEW · broad NAICS supersector · private sector · Location Quotient vs. national private-sector employment share. The same supersector axes appear on every profile, so the shape can be compared across counties.
Concentrated Industries
List source: BLS QCEW · 3-digit NAICS sub-sector · private sector · Location Quotient vs. national private-sector employment share.
Same source and same private-sector basis as the Top Industries table above. These sit at a finer level than the chart's supersector axes, so the two sets of values are not directly comparable. The sub-sector view surfaces specialization the supersector view masks, such as Warehousing and Storage here.
Warehousing and Storage
12.41x
11,634
Truck Transportation
2.33x
1,697
General Merchandise Retailers
2.16x
3,444
Clothing, Clothing Accessories, Shoe, and Jewelry Retailers
1.99x
1,120
Building Material and Garden Supply Retailers
1.74x
1,178
Merchant Wholesalers, Durable Goods
1.71x
2,870
Health and Personal Care Retailers
1.57x
821

Cluster Depth

Source: BLS QCEW · Sub-sectors with LQ ≥ 1.5 indicate genuine cluster concentration
Concentrated Sub-Sectors
7 sub-sectors at LQ ≥ 1.5
Largest grouping among them is Transportation & Warehousing Cluster at 58.6% of the employment across all of them, which signals supply-chain fit for site selectors
22,764
Employment in the sub-sectors listed
12.41x
Peak sub-sector LQ
Sub-Sector Detail
Warehousing and Storage
12.41x 11,634
Truck Transportation
2.33x 1,697
General Merchandise Retailers
2.16x 3,444
Clothing, Clothing Accessories, Shoe, and Jewelry Retailers
1.99x 1,120
Building Material and Garden Supply Retailers
1.74x 1,178
Merchant Wholesalers, Durable Goods
1.71x 2,870
Health and Personal Care Retailers
1.57x 821

Attraction Opportunities

LQ < 0.5 with ≥ 50 employed, screened against local siting constraints. Source: BLS QCEW
0.06x
Transportation Equipment Manufacturing
50 employed
0.15x
Publishing Industries and Telecommunications
65 employed
0.23x
Insurance Carriers and Related Activities
298 employed
0.25x
Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services
1,300 employed
0.29x
Educational Services
468 employed
0.35x
Telecommunications
102 employed
Screened on industrial power cost, rail-truck intermodal access, land base. Industrial electricity in Mississippi costs 7.38¢/kWh against 8.62¢/kWh nationally (2025). Mississippi has 6 rail-truck intermodal terminals, the nearest 100 miles from the county. Land area 476 sq mi, larger than 33% of US counties. Sources: EIA, BTS NTAD, Census Gazetteer.
Key Takeaways
  • Top specialization: Warehousing and Storage concentrates at 12.41x the national norm, top-decile concentration, the kind of signature sector that defines a region's economic identity to site selectors.
  • Cluster depth: 7 sub-sectors register LQ ≥ 1.5, but 71.2% of the employment across them depends on one source of demand: freight and distribution. Read the count as depth within that single demand base rather than as spread across separate ones.
  • Attraction whitespace: 6 sub-sectors register LQ < 0.5 with at least 50 employed, candidates for diversification or recruitment depending on labor-market fit.
Source: BLS QCEW sub-sector Location Quotients.
DeSoto County's Top Sectors by Workforce Share
Each rectangle's area is proportional to that sector's share of total private-sector employment across all NAICS supersectors. Hover for exact employment.
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW 2025 Annual · Private sector, NAICS supersectors

Housing & Affordability

Census ACS · HUD Fair Market Rents FY2026

Housing Overview

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates · Tables B25001, B25077, B25064, B25004
$269,600 up from the baseline named below
Median Home Value vs 2019
$1,451 up from the baseline named below
Rent/Mo vs 2019
77.9% up from the baseline named below
Owner-Occ vs 2019
5.9% down from the baseline named below
Vacancy vs 2019
3.3% available
for rent or sale
3.2x
Home Value to Income Ratio
vs. ~4.1x national average

HUD Fair Market Rents

HUD publishes these by FMR area, which may cover more than one county · Source: HUD · Fair Market Rents FY2026 · Affordability threshold and renter cost burden from Census ACS B25119, B25070
Studio
$1,060/mo
1 Bedroom
$1,154/mo
2 Bedroom
$1,274/mo
3 Bedroom
$1,683/mo
4 Bedroom
$1,959/mo
30% of monthly median renter household income (~$1,286/mo, from a renter median of $51,436) · rents above this line are typically considered cost-burdened.
Measured: 48.1% of renter households already pay 30% or more of income on rent, and 24.1% pay 50% or more.
Key Takeaways
  • In line with national: Home value to income ratio of 3.2x sits near the ~4.1x national average; affordability is neither a clear advantage nor a recruitment friction.
  • High home ownership: 77.9% owner-occupied; rental supply may be tight for incoming workers.
  • Affordable rent tiers: 3 of 5 HUD Fair Market Rent bedroom sizes sit below what a household on the median renter income of $51,436 can pay without cost burden (~$1,286/mo), and 48.1% of renter households are measured as cost-burdened.
Source: Census ACS housing tables + HUD Fair Market Rents.

Workforce Pipeline

Labor force readiness, commuting, and workforce composition

Labor Market Overview

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Tables B01001, B23001, B23025, B08303, B08301
117,672 up from the baseline named below
Working Age (18-64) vs 2019
Mean Commute
26.2 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
8.2%
Prime-Age Employed (25-54)
84%
of prime-age population
Prime-age rate numerator is civilian employed (B23001); the denominator is total population aged 25-54 (B01001), which also includes armed forces.
Labor force participation rate: 67.2%, the labor force as a share of the population aged 16 and over (ACS B23025) 67% Participation
of population age 16 and over (149,169)
down from 2019 vs 2019

Education & Talent Pipeline

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · College Scorecard
Bachelor's+
29% up from 2019 vs 2019
HS Diploma+
91.7% up from 2019 vs 2019
Institutions in DeSoto County
2 institutions in DeSoto County reporting credentials to College Scorecard
Credentials awarded in DeSoto County
1,840/yr
Delta Technical College-Mississippi 1,548/yr
Concorde Career College-Southaven 292/yr

Aging Workforce

Source: Census Bureau ACS · Derived from age & employment tables
19.5%
55-64 of working-age population (18-64)
Same cohort is 12% of total population, the basis used in the Demographics cohort chart.

Workforce by Occupation

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table C24010 · Civilian employed population 16+
Management / Professional
38.6%
Service
13.5%
Sales & Office
20.8%
Construction / Maint.
9.2%
Production / Transport
17.9%
Bars are drawn on a 0% to 40% axis, so bar length is proportional to actual share. Labels give each group's share of 96,783 employed workers.
Key Takeaways
  • Healthy participation: 67.2% labor force participation reflects a steady, available local workforce.
  • Talent pipeline: 2 institutions in DeSoto County award 1,840 credentials a year. Employers drawing from a wider labor shed should read this alongside institutions outside the county, which this page does not aggregate.
Source: ACS workforce data and College Scorecard.

AI Insights

Sample output. Pulse AI analysis draws on 10 federal data sources.

Sample AI Insight

DeSoto County shows strong potential for warehousing and storage attraction, with a 12.41x concentration and 11,634 jobs in this sub-sector. It ranks in the top decile nationally.

Most of the employment across the concentrated sub-sectors traces back to a single source of demand. Freight and distribution accounts for 71.2% of it, with warehousing and storage the largest single sub-sector at 51.1%. Recruitment that widens the demand base changes that exposure; recruitment inside the same base deepens it.

Industry Shift Analysis

Manufacturing Automation Risk
High
Healthcare Growth Forecast
+4.2% CAGR
Remote Work Migration
67/100

Prospect Match Scores

Advanced Manufacturing
92/100
Life Sciences
84/100
Data Centers
71/100
Illustrative example

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Data Sources

Updated from official federal government data.

Census ACS 5-Year2024
BLS QCEW2025 annual
BLS LAUS2025 annual
BEA Regional GDP2024
BEA Regional Price Parity2024
Census CBP2023
HUD Fair Market RentsFY2026
FCC Broadband Map2024
USAspending.govFY2026
College ScorecardAY 2022-23

American Community Survey figures on this page are 2020-2024 five-year averages rather than single-year counts. A five-year estimate pools 60 months of survey responses, so each value describes the period as a whole.

Frequently Asked Questions

Key economic and demographic figures for DeSoto County, Mississippi, from federal data sources.

What is the population of DeSoto County, Mississippi?

191,301 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).

What is the median household income in DeSoto County, Mississippi?

$85,297 in nominal dollars (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates). Adjusted for local prices using the BEA all-items regional price parity for Memphis, TN-MS-AR (92.2 against a national average of 100), that is $92,513 at national average prices. BEA publishes regional price parity at metro level; there is no county-level figure.

What is the unemployment rate in DeSoto County, Mississippi?

3.6% (2025 annual average, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, LAUS).

What is the GDP of DeSoto County, Mississippi?

$9.8B (U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, CAGDP2).