ExecutivePulse
Official Federal Data

Prince George's County, Maryland

Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV · Population 959,754
10 Sources Updated September 10, 2026
$101,798 up from the baseline named below
Median Income (nominal) vs 2019
$80,734 national
4.4% up from the baseline named below
Unemployment vs 2024
4.3% national
$65.2B up from the baseline named below
GDP (nominal) real change vs 2023
36.7% up from the baseline named below
Bachelor's+ vs 2019
35.7% national

Demographics & Population

Census Bureau American Community Survey 2020-2024 · 5-Year Estimates

Household Income

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
Median Household (nominal)
$101,798 up from 2019 vs 2019
Per Capita
$46,366 up from 2019 vs 2019
Mean Household
$125,138 up from 2019 vs 2019
Median Household (cost-of-living adjusted)
$93,478 metro RPP 108.9
Poverty Rate
10.8% up from 2019 vs 2019
Median Income Comparison
Prince George's County$101,798
Maryland$103,678
National$80,734
Prince George's County is $1,880 (1.8%) below the Maryland median, despite sitting above the national median.
Cost-of-living adjustment uses the BEA all-items regional price parity for Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV, 108.9 against a national average of 100 (2024). BEA publishes regional price parity at state and metropolitan level only; there is no county figure, so the metro index stands in for Prince George's County and the adjusted median is an approximation. Per capita and mean household income above are nominal and carry no adjustment.

Population Profile

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Table B01001, B02001, B03003
65+: 14.9% (143,116 residents) 55-64: 13.3% (127,955 residents) 35-54: 26.7% (255,917 residents) 18-34: 23% (220,639 residents) Under 18: 22.1% (212,127 residents) 38 Median Age
CohortsShare of total population
Under 18 · 22.1%
18-34 · 23%
35-54 · 26.7%
55-64 · 13.3%
65+ · 14.9%
Race & Ethnicity
Black or African American58.8%
Some Other Race16%
White12.4%
Two or More Races8.2%
Asian3.9%
American Indian and Alaska Native0.6%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander0%
Hispanic or Latino(any race)22.5%
Hispanic or Latino is an ethnic category and overlaps with the race categories above.

Educational Attainment

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · Population 25+
86.6%
High School+
National: 89.6%
down from national 3.0 pts vs national
36.7%
Bachelor's+
National: 35.7%
up from national +1.0 pts vs national
16.4%
Graduate+
National: 14.1%
up from national +2.3 pts vs national

Employment Overview

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
959,754
Population
531,986
Labor Force
Employed
498,060
Unemployment Rate BLS LAUS 2025 annual
4.4% up from 2024 +1.0 pts vs 2024
Mean Commute 9 min above national avg
35.2 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
17.9%
Labor Force and Employed are ACS 5-Year survey estimates; the Unemployment Rate above comes from BLS LAUS, a separate monthly survey with its own methodology. The two won't reconcile by subtracting one from the other.
Key Takeaways
  • Income premium: Households earn well above the national median, supporting strong retail and housing markets.
  • Below the state median: Median household income runs $1,880 (1.8%) under the Maryland median, so statewide income averages overstate local household buying power.
  • Cost of living erodes income: Local prices run 8.9% above the national average, so the nominal median of $101,798 is worth $93,478 at national average prices. BEA publishes price parity at metro level, not county level.

Economy & Industry

Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW · Bureau of Economic Analysis

$65.2B up from 2023 +4.6% vs 2023
Gross Domestic Product · 2024
+4.6% real (inflation-adjusted) · +7.7% nominal · 2023 to 2024
Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis · level and nominal change from CAGDP2 (current dollars); real change from CAGDP9 (chained 2017 dollars), both all-industry total. The two series agree in 2017, the chain reference year, and diverge by the amount of price change since.
108.9
Cost of Living · metro · Above Avg

Top Private-Sector Industries by Employment

Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics · Quarterly Census of Employment & Wages 2024 Annual · Private sector only, with government shown below · 2025 is available but itemises 8 of the broad sectors against 10 for 2024, so the fuller year is shown
Top private-sector industries by employment in Prince George's County, Maryland, with employment, share of top sectors, and average wage. Government employment is excluded and reported separately below the table.
IndustryEmploymentShare of Top 10Avg Wage
1Retail Trade
36,330 17.6%
$41,482
2Health Care and Social Assistance
33,045 16.0%
$67,181
3Accommodation and Food Services
30,589 14.8%
$33,499
4Construction
29,081 14.1%
$86,576
5Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services
22,261 10.8%
$109,569
6Administrative and Support and Waste Management
16,683 8.1%
$53,324
7Transportation and Warehousing
12,741 6.2%
$56,111
8Other Services (except Public Administration)
9,494 4.6%
$54,551
9Wholesale Trade
9,200 4.5%
$77,012
10Manufacturing
6,659 3.2%
$72,533
Government employment · context only
97,850

Public-sector jobs are not in the table above and are not part of any share or location quotient on this page. Both are measured on the private economy only, 231,626 private jobs in 2024: every location quotient divides by that total, and the Share of Top 10 column divides by the 10 sectors listed above. Private employment is the standard basis for measuring industry concentration because government employment mostly serves the resident population rather than an outside market. Nothing on this card is expected to add up with the government figure.

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Key Takeaways
  • Largest private-sector industry: Retail Trade employs 36,330 workers (17.6% of tracked sectors), at an average wage of $41,482. Every industry figure on this page is private sector; government employs a further 97,850 and is counted separately.
  • Economic scale: Regional GDP of $65.2B (2024).
  • Wage stratification: Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services averages $109,569 while Accommodation and Food Services averages $33,499, a 3.3x spread in the same local economy, with implications for workforce development and talent strategy.
Source: BLS QCEW + BEA Regional GDP.
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Industry Concentration

Location Quotient measures regional specialization vs. national average. LQ > 1.0 = concentrated.

Location Quotient Analysis

Chart source: BLS QCEW · broad NAICS supersector · private sector · Location Quotient vs. national private-sector employment share. The same supersector axes appear on every profile, so the shape can be compared across counties.
Concentrated Industries
List source: BLS QCEW · 3-digit NAICS sub-sector · private sector · Location Quotient vs. national private-sector employment share.
Same source and same private-sector basis as the Top Industries table above. These sit at a finer level than the chart's supersector axes, so the two sets of values are not directly comparable. The sub-sector view surfaces specialization the supersector view masks, such as Printing and Related Support Activities here.
Printing and Related Support Activities
2.88x
1,791
Couriers and Messengers
2.80x
5,253
Postal Service
2.78x
36
Waste Management and Remediation Services
2.34x
2,073
Specialty Trade Contractors
2.29x
20,638
Accommodation
1.95x
6,524
Food and Beverage Retailers
1.86x
10,456
Heavy and Civil Engineering Construction
1.83x
3,655
Building Material and Garden Supply Retailers
1.63x
3,943

Cluster Depth

Source: BLS QCEW · Sub-sectors with LQ ≥ 1.5 indicate genuine cluster concentration
Concentrated Sub-Sectors
9 sub-sectors at LQ ≥ 1.5
Largest grouping among them is Construction Cluster at 44.7% of the employment across all of them, which signals supply-chain fit for site selectors
54,369
Employment in the sub-sectors listed
2.88x
Peak sub-sector LQ
Sub-Sector Detail
Printing and Related Support Activities
2.88x 1,791
Couriers and Messengers
2.80x 5,253
Postal Service
2.78x 36
Waste Management and Remediation Services
2.34x 2,073
Specialty Trade Contractors
2.29x 20,638
Accommodation
1.95x 6,524
Food and Beverage Retailers
1.86x 10,456
Heavy and Civil Engineering Construction
1.83x 3,655
Building Material and Garden Supply Retailers
1.63x 3,943

Attraction Opportunities

LQ < 0.5 with ≥ 50 employed, screened against local siting constraints. Source: BLS QCEW
0.05x
Chemical Manufacturing
74 employed
Energy-intensive sector in a state where industrial electricity costs 1.45x the national average.
0.06x
Machinery Manufacturing
120 employed
0.07x
Crop Production
67 employed
0.08x
Securities, Commodity Contracts, Investments
149 employed
Screened on industrial power cost, rail-truck intermodal access, land base. Industrial electricity in Maryland costs 12.5¢/kWh against 8.62¢/kWh nationally (2025). Maryland has 2 rail-truck intermodal terminals, the nearest 34 miles from the county. Land area 483 sq mi, larger than 33% of US counties. Sources: EIA, BTS NTAD, Census Gazetteer.
Key Takeaways
  • Top specialization: Printing and Related Support Activities concentrates at 2.88x the national norm.
  • Cluster depth: 9 sub-sectors register LQ ≥ 1.5, and no single source of demand accounts for more than 44.7% of the employment across them, the largest being construction and real estate cycle. Demand reaches this base from more than one market rather than from a single one.
  • Attraction whitespace: 4 sub-sectors register LQ < 0.5 with at least 50 employed, candidates for diversification or recruitment depending on labor-market fit.
Source: BLS QCEW sub-sector Location Quotients.
Prince George's County's Top Sectors by Workforce Share
Each rectangle's area is proportional to that sector's share of total private-sector employment across all NAICS supersectors. Hover for exact employment.
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW 2024 Annual · Private sector, NAICS supersectors

Housing & Affordability

Census ACS · HUD Fair Market Rents FY2026

Housing Overview

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates · Tables B25001, B25077, B25064, B25004
$426,000 up from the baseline named below
Median Home Value vs 2019
$1,799 up from the baseline named below
Rent/Mo vs 2019
62.3% up from the baseline named below
Owner-Occ vs 2019
4.9% down from the baseline named below
Vacancy vs 2019
2.2% available
for rent or sale
4.2x
Home Value to Income Ratio
vs. ~4.1x national average

HUD Fair Market Rents

HUD publishes these by FMR area, which may cover more than one county · Source: HUD · Fair Market Rents FY2026 · Affordability threshold and renter cost burden from Census ACS B25119, B25070
Studio
$1,953/mo
1 Bedroom
$2,015/mo
2 Bedroom
$2,246/mo
3 Bedroom
$2,835/mo
4 Bedroom
$3,332/mo
30% of monthly median renter household income (~$1,691/mo, from a renter median of $67,658) · rents above this line are typically considered cost-burdened.
Measured: 50.5% of renter households already pay 30% or more of income on rent, and 25.6% pay 50% or more.
Key Takeaways
  • In line with national: Home value to income ratio of 4.2x sits near the ~4.1x national average; affordability is neither a clear advantage nor a recruitment friction.
  • Rent affordability gap: None of the 5 HUD Fair Market Rent bedroom sizes sit below what a household on the median renter income of $67,658 can pay without cost burden (~$1,691/mo), and 50.5% of renter households are already cost-burdened, 25.6% severely so; workforce housing cost burden warrants attention.
Source: Census ACS housing tables + HUD Fair Market Rents.

Workforce Pipeline

Labor force readiness, commuting, and workforce composition

Labor Market Overview

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Tables B01001, B23001, B23025, B08303, B08301
604,511 up from the baseline named below
Working Age (18-64) vs 2019
Mean Commute 9 min above national avg
35.2 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
17.9%
Prime-Age Employed (25-54)
84.6%
of prime-age population
Prime-age rate numerator is civilian employed (B23001); the denominator is total population aged 25-54 (B01001), which also includes armed forces.
Labor force participation rate: 69.6%, the labor force as a share of the population aged 16 and over (ACS B23025) 70% Participation
of population age 16 and over (771,225)
down from 2019 vs 2019

Education & Talent Pipeline

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · College Scorecard
Bachelor's+
36.7% up from 2019 vs 2019
HS Diploma+
86.6% down from 2019 vs 2019
Institutions in Prince George's County
Largest 6 of 8 by credentials awarded, in Prince George's County
Credentials awarded in Prince George's County
30,781/yr
University of Maryland Global Campus 15,061/yr
University of Maryland-College Park 12,553/yr
Prince George's Community College 1,600/yr
Bowie State University 1,071/yr
Fortis College-Landover 304/yr
Capitol Technology University 192/yr

Aging Workforce

Source: Census Bureau ACS · Derived from age & employment tables
21.2%
55-64 of working-age population (18-64)
Same cohort is 13.3% of total population, the basis used in the Demographics cohort chart.
Elevated retirement risk, above the 20% threshold. Succession planning recommended.

Workforce by Occupation

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table C24010 · Civilian employed population 16+
Management / Professional
43.5%
Service
18.7%
Sales & Office
17.6%
Construction / Maint.
10.8%
Production / Transport
9.4%
Bars are drawn on a 0% to 60% axis, so bar length is proportional to actual share. Labels give each group's share of 498,060 employed workers.
Key Takeaways
  • Healthy participation: 69.6% labor force participation reflects a steady, available local workforce.
  • Talent pipeline: the 6 largest of 8 institutions in Prince George's County award 30,781 credentials a year. Employers drawing from a wider labor shed should read this alongside institutions outside the county, which this page does not aggregate.
Source: ACS workforce data and College Scorecard.

AI Insights

Sample output. Pulse AI analysis draws on 10 federal data sources.

Sample AI Insight

Prince George's County shows emerging potential for printing and related support activities attraction, with a 2.88x concentration and 1,791 jobs in this sub-sector.

The concentrated base spans printing and related support activities, couriers and messengers, and postal service, and no single source of demand accounts for more than 44.7% of the employment across them, the largest being construction and real estate cycle. Supply-chain recruitment has more than one demand base to work from.

Industry Shift Analysis

Manufacturing Automation Risk
High
Healthcare Growth Forecast
+4.2% CAGR
Remote Work Migration
67/100

Prospect Match Scores

Advanced Manufacturing
92/100
Life Sciences
84/100
Data Centers
71/100
Illustrative example

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Data Sources

Updated from official federal government data.

Census ACS 5-Year2024
BLS QCEW2024 annual
BLS LAUS2025 annual
BEA Regional GDP2024
BEA Regional Price Parity2024
Census CBP2023
HUD Fair Market RentsFY2026
FCC Broadband Map2024
USAspending.govFY2026
College ScorecardAY 2022-23

American Community Survey figures on this page are 2020-2024 five-year averages rather than single-year counts. A five-year estimate pools 60 months of survey responses, so each value describes the period as a whole.

Frequently Asked Questions

Key economic and demographic figures for Prince George's County, Maryland, from federal data sources.

What is the population of Prince George's County, Maryland?

959,754 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).

What is the median household income in Prince George's County, Maryland?

$101,798 in nominal dollars (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates). Adjusted for local prices using the BEA all-items regional price parity for Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV (108.9 against a national average of 100), that is $93,478 at national average prices. BEA publishes regional price parity at metro level; there is no county-level figure.

What is the unemployment rate in Prince George's County, Maryland?

4.4% (2025 annual average, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, LAUS).

What is the GDP of Prince George's County, Maryland?

$65.2B (U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, CAGDP2).