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Official Federal Data

St. Tammany Parish, Louisiana

Slidell-Mandeville-Covington, LA · Population 272,421
10 Sources Updated September 10, 2026
$81,202 up from the baseline named below
Median Income (nominal) vs 2019
$80,734 national
3.9% up from the baseline named below
Unemployment vs 2024
4.3% national
$17.4B up from the baseline named below
GDP (nominal) real change vs 2023
37.7% up from the baseline named below
Bachelor's+ vs 2019
35.7% national

Demographics & Population

Census Bureau American Community Survey 2020-2024 · 5-Year Estimates

Household Income

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
Median Household (nominal)
$81,202 up from 2019 vs 2019
Per Capita
$43,364 up from 2019 vs 2019
Mean Household
$109,896 up from 2019 vs 2019
Median Household (cost-of-living adjusted)
$87,597 metro RPP 92.7
Poverty Rate
11.4% down from 2019 vs 2019
Median Income Comparison
St. Tammany Parish$81,202
Louisiana$60,756
National$80,734
Cost-of-living adjustment uses the BEA all-items regional price parity for Slidell-Mandeville-Covington, LA, 92.7 against a national average of 100 (2024). BEA publishes regional price parity at state and metropolitan level only; there is no county figure, so the metro index stands in for St. Tammany Parish and the adjusted median is an approximation. Per capita and mean household income above are nominal and carry no adjustment.

Population Profile

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Table B01001, B02001, B03003
65+: 18.4% (50,238 residents) 55-64: 13.4% (36,555 residents) 35-54: 25.7% (70,115 residents) 18-34: 18.8% (51,216 residents) Under 18: 23.6% (64,297 residents) 40 Median Age
CohortsShare of total population
Under 18 · 23.6%
18-34 · 18.8%
35-54 · 25.7%
55-64 · 13.4%
65+ · 18.4%
Race & Ethnicity
White73.8%
Black or African American12.2%
Two or More Races9.7%
Some Other Race1.7%
Asian1.4%
American Indian and Alaska Native0.8%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander0.3%
Hispanic or Latino(any race)8.2%
Hispanic or Latino is an ethnic category and overlaps with the race categories above.

Educational Attainment

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · Population 25+
92%
High School+
National: 89.6%
up from national +2.4 pts vs national
37.7%
Bachelor's+
National: 35.7%
up from national +2.0 pts vs national
13.4%
Graduate+
National: 14.1%
down from national 0.7 pts vs national

Employment Overview

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
272,421
Population
134,304
Labor Force
Employed
127,907
Unemployment Rate BLS LAUS 2025 annual
3.9% up from 2024 +0.1 pts vs 2024
Mean Commute 5 min above national avg
31.5 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
13.2%
Labor Force and Employed are ACS 5-Year survey estimates; the Unemployment Rate above comes from BLS LAUS, a separate monthly survey with its own methodology. The two won't reconcile by subtracting one from the other.
Key Takeaways
  • Income near the national median: Median household income tracks the national median, indicating a broad-based consumer market.
  • Cost of living stretches income further: Local prices run 7.3% below the national average, so the nominal median of $81,202 is worth $87,597 at national average prices. BEA publishes price parity at metro level, not county level.

Economy & Industry

Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW · Bureau of Economic Analysis

$17.4B up from 2023 +2.1% vs 2023
Gross Domestic Product · 2024
+2.1% real (inflation-adjusted) · +4.7% nominal · 2023 to 2024
Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis · level and nominal change from CAGDP2 (current dollars); real change from CAGDP9 (chained 2017 dollars), both all-industry total. The two series agree in 2017, the chain reference year, and diverge by the amount of price change since.
92.7
Cost of Living · metro · Below Avg

Top Private-Sector Industries by Employment

Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics · Quarterly Census of Employment & Wages 2025 Annual · Private sector only, with government shown below
Top private-sector industries by employment in St. Tammany Parish, Louisiana, with employment, share of top sectors, and average wage. Government employment is excluded and reported separately below the table.
IndustryEmploymentShare of Top 10Avg Wage
1Health Care and Social Assistance
15,683 21.8%
$57,950
2Retail Trade
12,747 17.7%
$37,257
3Accommodation and Food Services
12,270 17.1%
$22,479
4Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services
6,298 8.8%
$85,713
5Construction
5,864 8.2%
$74,313
6Administrative and Support and Waste Management
4,391 6.1%
$54,536
7Wholesale Trade
4,292 6.0%
$108,186
8Transportation and Warehousing
3,632 5.1%
$80,589
9Finance and Insurance
3,402 4.7%
$99,302
10Manufacturing
3,243 4.5%
$72,956
Government employment · context only
15,280

Public-sector jobs are not in the table above and are not part of any share or location quotient on this page. Both are measured on the private economy only, 82,705 private jobs in 2025: every location quotient divides by that total, and the Share of Top 10 column divides by the 10 sectors listed above. Private employment is the standard basis for measuring industry concentration because government employment mostly serves the resident population rather than an outside market. Nothing on this card is expected to add up with the government figure.

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Key Takeaways
  • Largest private-sector industry: Health Care and Social Assistance employs 15,683 workers (21.8% of tracked sectors), at an average wage of $57,950. Every industry figure on this page is private sector; government employs a further 15,280 and is counted separately.
  • Economic scale: Regional GDP of $17.4B (2024).
  • Wage stratification: Wholesale Trade averages $108,186 while Accommodation and Food Services averages $22,479, a 4.8x spread in the same local economy, with implications for workforce development and talent strategy.
Source: BLS QCEW + BEA Regional GDP.
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Industry Concentration

Location Quotient measures regional specialization vs. national average. LQ > 1.0 = concentrated.

Location Quotient Analysis

Chart source: BLS QCEW · broad NAICS supersector · private sector · Location Quotient vs. national private-sector employment share. The same supersector axes appear on every profile, so the shape can be compared across counties.
Concentrated Industries
List source: BLS QCEW · 3-digit NAICS sub-sector · private sector · Location Quotient vs. national private-sector employment share.
Same source and same private-sector basis as the Top Industries table above. These sit at a finer level than the chart's supersector axes, so the two sets of values are not directly comparable. The sub-sector view surfaces specialization the supersector view masks, such as Oil and Gas Extraction here.
Oil and Gas Extraction
5.58x
405
Wholesale Trade Agents and Brokers
2.04x
564
Scenic and Sightseeing Transportation
1.87x
35
Heavy and Civil Engineering Construction
1.69x
1,244
Funds, Trusts, and Other Financial Vehicles
1.68x
35
Health and Personal Care Retailers
1.66x
1,091
Support Activities for Transportation
1.64x
834
Lessors of Nonfinancial Intangible Assets
1.62x
22
Building Material and Garden Supply Retailers
1.59x
1,356
Food Services and Drinking Places
1.54x
11,677
Amusement, Gambling, and Recreation Industries
1.50x
1,775

Cluster Depth

Source: BLS QCEW · Sub-sectors with LQ ≥ 1.5 indicate genuine cluster concentration
Concentrated Sub-Sectors
11 sub-sectors at LQ ≥ 1.5
Largest grouping among them is Accommodation & Food Services Cluster at 61.3% of the employment across all of them, which signals supply-chain fit for site selectors
17,263
Employment in the sub-sectors listed
5.58x
Peak sub-sector LQ
Sub-Sector Detail, Highest 10 By LQ
Oil and Gas Extraction
5.58x 405
Wholesale Trade Agents and Brokers
2.04x 564
Scenic and Sightseeing Transportation
1.87x 35
Heavy and Civil Engineering Construction
1.69x 1,244
Funds, Trusts, and Other Financial Vehicles
1.68x 35
Health and Personal Care Retailers
1.66x 1,091
Support Activities for Transportation
1.64x 834
Lessors of Nonfinancial Intangible Assets
1.62x 22
Building Material and Garden Supply Retailers
1.59x 1,356
Food Services and Drinking Places
1.54x 11,677
+ 1 more sub-sector at LQ ≥ 1.5, holding a further 1,775 jobs not counted in the total above. See the spider chart for the broader picture.

Attraction Opportunities

LQ < 0.5 with ≥ 50 employed, screened against local siting constraints. Source: BLS QCEW
0.13x
Chemical Manufacturing
74 employed
Screened on industrial power cost, rail-truck intermodal access, land base. Industrial electricity in Louisiana costs 6.23¢/kWh against 8.62¢/kWh nationally (2025). Louisiana has 5 rail-truck intermodal terminals, the nearest 30 miles from the parish. Land area 845 sq mi, larger than 69% of US counties. Sources: EIA, BTS NTAD, Census Gazetteer.
Key Takeaways
  • Top specialization: Oil and Gas Extraction concentrates at 5.58x the national norm, top-decile concentration, the kind of signature sector that defines a region's economic identity to site selectors.
  • Cluster depth: 11 sub-sectors register LQ ≥ 1.5, but 70.8% of the employment across them depends on one source of demand: visitor economy. Read the count as depth within that single demand base rather than as spread across separate ones.
Source: BLS QCEW sub-sector Location Quotients.
St. Tammany Parish's Top Sectors by Workforce Share
Each rectangle's area is proportional to that sector's share of total private-sector employment across all NAICS supersectors. Hover for exact employment.
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW 2025 Annual · Private sector, NAICS supersectors

Housing & Affordability

Census ACS · HUD Fair Market Rents FY2026

Housing Overview

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates · Tables B25001, B25077, B25064, B25004
$284,000 up from the baseline named below
Median Home Value vs 2019
$1,332 up from the baseline named below
Rent/Mo vs 2019
78.9% up from the baseline named below
Owner-Occ vs 2019
7.8% down from the baseline named below
Vacancy vs 2019
2.2% available
for rent or sale
3.5x
Home Value to Income Ratio
vs. ~4.1x national average

HUD Fair Market Rents

HUD publishes these by FMR area, which may cover more than one county · Source: HUD · Fair Market Rents FY2026 · Affordability threshold and renter cost burden from Census ACS B25119, B25070
Studio
$990/mo
1 Bedroom
$1,130/mo
2 Bedroom
$1,331/mo
3 Bedroom
$1,724/mo
4 Bedroom
$1,996/mo
30% of monthly median renter household income (~$1,195/mo, from a renter median of $47,790) · rents above this line are typically considered cost-burdened.
Measured: 47.9% of renter households already pay 30% or more of income on rent, and 22.8% pay 50% or more.
Key Takeaways
  • In line with national: Home value to income ratio of 3.5x sits near the ~4.1x national average; affordability is neither a clear advantage nor a recruitment friction.
  • High home ownership: 78.9% owner-occupied; rental supply may be tight for incoming workers.
  • Affordable rent tiers: 2 of 5 HUD Fair Market Rent bedroom sizes sit below what a household on the median renter income of $47,790 can pay without cost burden (~$1,195/mo), and 47.9% of renter households are measured as cost-burdened.
Source: Census ACS housing tables + HUD Fair Market Rents.

Workforce Pipeline

Labor force readiness, commuting, and workforce composition

Labor Market Overview

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Tables B01001, B23001, B23025, B08303, B08301
157,886 up from the baseline named below
Working Age (18-64) vs 2019
Mean Commute 5 min above national avg
31.5 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
13.2%
Prime-Age Employed (25-54)
81.5%
of prime-age population
Prime-age rate numerator is civilian employed (B23001); the denominator is total population aged 25-54 (B01001), which also includes armed forces.
Labor force participation rate: 62.9%, the labor force as a share of the population aged 16 and over (ACS B23025) 63% Participation
of population age 16 and over (215,864)
up from 2019 vs 2019

Education & Talent Pipeline

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · College Scorecard
Bachelor's+
37.7% up from 2019 vs 2019
HS Diploma+
92% up from 2019 vs 2019
Institutions in St. Tammany Parish
5 institutions in St. Tammany Parish reporting credentials to College Scorecard
Credentials awarded in St. Tammany Parish
3,723/yr
Aveda Arts & Sciences Institute-Covington 1,847/yr
Northshore Technical Community College 1,661/yr
Delta College Inc 115/yr
Delta College-Slidell Campus 76/yr
Saint Joseph Seminary College 24/yr

Aging Workforce

Source: Census Bureau ACS · Derived from age & employment tables
23.2%
55-64 of working-age population (18-64)
Same cohort is 13.4% of total population, the basis used in the Demographics cohort chart.
Elevated retirement risk, above the 20% threshold. Succession planning recommended.

Workforce by Occupation

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table C24010 · Civilian employed population 16+
Management / Professional
46.1%
Service
15.3%
Sales & Office
20.6%
Construction / Maint.
8.6%
Production / Transport
9.4%
Bars are drawn on a 0% to 60% axis, so bar length is proportional to actual share. Labels give each group's share of 127,907 employed workers.
Key Takeaways
  • Succession risk is real: 23.2% of working-age residents are 55-64. Plan for retirements over the next decade and pair attraction strategy with talent retention.
  • Healthy participation: 62.9% labor force participation reflects a steady, available local workforce.
  • Talent pipeline: 5 institutions in St. Tammany Parish award 3,723 credentials a year. Employers drawing from a wider labor shed should read this alongside institutions outside the county, which this page does not aggregate.
Source: ACS workforce data and College Scorecard.

AI Insights

Sample output. Pulse AI analysis draws on 10 federal data sources.

Sample AI Insight

St. Tammany Parish shows strong potential for oil and gas extraction attraction, with a 5.58x concentration and 405 jobs in this sub-sector. It ranks in the top decile nationally. Near-term succession risk is elevated, with 23.2% of the working-age population within 10 years of retirement age.

Most of the employment across the concentrated sub-sectors traces back to a single source of demand. Visitor economy accounts for 70.8% of it, with food services and drinking places the largest single sub-sector at 61.3%. Recruitment that widens the demand base changes that exposure; recruitment inside the same base deepens it.

Industry Shift Analysis

Manufacturing Automation Risk
High
Healthcare Growth Forecast
+4.2% CAGR
Remote Work Migration
67/100

Prospect Match Scores

Advanced Manufacturing
92/100
Life Sciences
84/100
Data Centers
71/100
Illustrative example

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Data Sources

Updated from official federal government data.

Census ACS 5-Year2024
BLS QCEW2025 annual
BLS LAUS2025 annual
BEA Regional GDP2024
BEA Regional Price Parity2024
Census CBP2023
HUD Fair Market RentsFY2026
FCC Broadband Map2024
USAspending.govFY2026
College ScorecardAY 2022-23

American Community Survey figures on this page are 2020-2024 five-year averages rather than single-year counts. A five-year estimate pools 60 months of survey responses, so each value describes the period as a whole.

Frequently Asked Questions

Key economic and demographic figures for St. Tammany Parish, Louisiana, from federal data sources.

What is the population of St. Tammany Parish, Louisiana?

272,421 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).

What is the median household income in St. Tammany Parish, Louisiana?

$81,202 in nominal dollars (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates). Adjusted for local prices using the BEA all-items regional price parity for Slidell-Mandeville-Covington, LA (92.7 against a national average of 100), that is $87,597 at national average prices. BEA publishes regional price parity at metro level; there is no county-level figure.

What is the unemployment rate in St. Tammany Parish, Louisiana?

3.9% (2025 annual average, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, LAUS).

What is the GDP of St. Tammany Parish, Louisiana?

$17.4B (U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, CAGDP2).