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Official Federal Data

Webster County, Iowa

Fort Dodge, IA · Population 36,886
10 Sources Updated September 10, 2026
$68,975 up from the baseline named below
Median Income (nominal) vs 2019
$80,734 national
3.6% up from the baseline named below
Unemployment vs 2024
4.3% national
$2.8B up from the baseline named below
GDP (nominal) real change vs 2023
22% up from the baseline named below
Bachelor's+ vs 2019
35.7% national

Demographics & Population

Census Bureau American Community Survey 2020-2024 · 5-Year Estimates

Household Income

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
Median Household (nominal)
$68,975 up from 2019 vs 2019
Per Capita
$35,947 up from 2019 vs 2019
Mean Household
$83,997 up from 2019 vs 2019
Median Household (cost-of-living adjusted)
$78,559 state RPP 87.8
Poverty Rate
12.9% down from 2019 vs 2019
Median Income Comparison
Webster County$68,975
Iowa$75,059
National$80,734
Webster County is $6,084 (8.1%) below the Iowa median.
Cost-of-living adjustment uses the BEA all-items regional price parity for Iowa, 87.8 against a national average of 100 (2024). BEA publishes regional price parity at state and metropolitan level only; there is no county figure, so the state index stands in for Webster County and the adjusted median is an approximation. Per capita and mean household income above are nominal and carry no adjustment.

Population Profile

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Table B01001, B02001, B03003
65+: 19.9% (7,323 residents) 55-64: 13% (4,794 residents) 35-54: 22.4% (8,260 residents) 18-34: 23.4% (8,624 residents) Under 18: 21.4% (7,885 residents) 40 Median Age
CohortsShare of total population
Under 18 · 21.4%
18-34 · 23.4%
35-54 · 22.4%
55-64 · 13%
65+ · 19.9%
Race & Ethnicity
White86.2%
Two or More Races7.9%
Black or African American3.3%
Asian1.2%
Some Other Race1.2%
American Indian and Alaska Native0.3%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander0%
Hispanic or Latino(any race)6.6%
Hispanic or Latino is an ethnic category and overlaps with the race categories above.

Educational Attainment

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · Population 25+
93%
High School+
National: 89.6%
up from national +3.4 pts vs national
22%
Bachelor's+
National: 35.7%
down from national 13.7 pts vs national
5.8%
Graduate+
National: 14.1%
down from national 8.3 pts vs national

Employment Overview

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
36,886
Population
18,773
Labor Force
Employed
17,868
Unemployment Rate BLS LAUS 2025 annual
3.6% up from 2024 +0.3 pts vs 2024
Mean Commute 6 min below national avg
20.2 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
4.6%
Labor Force and Employed are ACS 5-Year survey estimates; the Unemployment Rate above comes from BLS LAUS, a separate monthly survey with its own methodology. The two won't reconcile by subtracting one from the other.
Key Takeaways
  • Income gap: Households earn meaningfully less than the national median, which directly affects retail demand, housing absorption, and tax base.
  • Below the state median: Median household income runs $6,084 (8.1%) under the Iowa median, so statewide income averages overstate local household buying power.
  • Cost of living stretches income further: Local prices run 12.2% below the national average, so the nominal median of $68,975 is worth $78,559 at national average prices. BEA publishes price parity at state level, not county level.
  • Talent gap: Bachelor's-or-higher attainment trails the national average by 13.7 pts, relevant for advanced-services attraction strategy.

Economy & Industry

Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW · Bureau of Economic Analysis

$2.8B up from 2023 +1.2% vs 2023
Gross Domestic Product · 2024
+1.2% real (inflation-adjusted) · +2.2% nominal · 2023 to 2024
Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis · level and nominal change from CAGDP2 (current dollars); real change from CAGDP9 (chained 2017 dollars), both all-industry total. The two series agree in 2017, the chain reference year, and diverge by the amount of price change since.
87.8
Cost of Living · state · Below Avg

Top Private-Sector Industries by Employment

Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics · Quarterly Census of Employment & Wages 2025 Annual · Private sector only, with government shown below
Top private-sector industries by employment in Webster County, Iowa, with employment, share of top sectors, and average wage. Government employment is excluded and reported separately below the table.
IndustryEmploymentShare of Top 10Avg Wage
1Manufacturing
2,630 20.6%
$82,530
2Health Care and Social Assistance
2,491 19.5%
$61,236
3Retail Trade
2,309 18.1%
$33,304
4Accommodation and Food Services
1,415 11.1%
$19,238
5Construction
1,333 10.4%
$77,165
6Transportation and Warehousing
1,040 8.1%
$63,054
7Administrative and Support and Waste Management
467 3.7%
$57,682
8Other Services (except Public Administration)
404 3.2%
$61,481
9Finance and Insurance
366 2.9%
$74,248
10Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services
318 2.5%
$63,800
Government employment · context only
2,836

Public-sector jobs are not in the table above and are not part of any share or location quotient on this page. Both are measured on the private economy only, 14,492 private jobs in 2025: every location quotient divides by that total, and the Share of Top 10 column divides by the 10 sectors listed above. Private employment is the standard basis for measuring industry concentration because government employment mostly serves the resident population rather than an outside market. Nothing on this card is expected to add up with the government figure.

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Key Takeaways
  • Largest private-sector industry: Manufacturing employs 2,630 workers (20.6% of tracked sectors), at an average wage of $82,530. Every industry figure on this page is private sector; government employs a further 2,836 and is counted separately.
  • Economic scale: Regional GDP of $2.8B (2024).
  • Wage stratification: Manufacturing averages $82,530 while Accommodation and Food Services averages $19,238, a 4.3x spread in the same local economy, with implications for workforce development and talent strategy.
Source: BLS QCEW + BEA Regional GDP.
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Industry Concentration

Location Quotient measures regional specialization vs. national average. LQ > 1.0 = concentrated.

Location Quotient Analysis

Chart source: BLS QCEW · broad NAICS supersector · private sector · Location Quotient vs. national private-sector employment share. The same supersector axes appear on every profile, so the shape can be compared across counties.
Concentrated Industries
List source: BLS QCEW · 3-digit NAICS sub-sector · private sector · Location Quotient vs. national private-sector employment share.
Same source and same private-sector basis as the Top Industries table above. These sit at a finer level than the chart's supersector axes, so the two sets of values are not directly comparable. The sub-sector view surfaces specialization the supersector view masks, such as Chemical Manufacturing here.
Chemical Manufacturing
11.55x
1,122
Nonmetallic Mineral Product Manufacturing
10.06x
453
Truck Transportation
5.21x
838
Food Manufacturing
3.20x
619
Construction of Buildings
2.71x
548
Nursing and Residential Care Facilities
1.77x
658
General Merchandise Retailers
1.68x
591
Building Material and Garden Supply Retailers
1.62x
241
Beverage and Tobacco Product Manufacturing
1.57x
56
Repair and Maintenance
1.55x
247

Cluster Depth

Source: BLS QCEW · Sub-sectors with LQ ≥ 1.5 indicate genuine cluster concentration
Concentrated Sub-Sectors
10 sub-sectors at LQ ≥ 1.5
Largest grouping among them is Manufacturing Cluster at 41.9% of the employment across all of them, which signals supply-chain fit for site selectors
5,373
Employment in the sub-sectors listed
11.55x
Peak sub-sector LQ
Sub-Sector Detail
Chemical Manufacturing
11.55x 1,122
Nonmetallic Mineral Product Manufacturing
10.06x 453
Truck Transportation
5.21x 838
Food Manufacturing
3.20x 619
Construction of Buildings
2.71x 548
Nursing and Residential Care Facilities
1.77x 658
General Merchandise Retailers
1.68x 591
Building Material and Garden Supply Retailers
1.62x 241
Beverage and Tobacco Product Manufacturing
1.57x 56
Repair and Maintenance
1.55x 247

Attraction Opportunities

LQ < 0.5 with ≥ 50 employed, screened against local siting constraints. Source: BLS QCEW
0.27x
Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services
318 employed
0.28x
Warehousing and Storage
58 employed
0.32x
Real Estate
63 employed
0.44x
Administrative and Support Services
410 employed
0.46x
Insurance Carriers and Related Activities
129 employed
0.47x
Accommodation
98 employed
Screened on industrial power cost, rail-truck intermodal access, land base. Industrial electricity in Iowa costs 7.2¢/kWh against 8.62¢/kWh nationally (2025). Iowa has 2 rail-truck intermodal terminals, the nearest 82 miles from the county. Land area 716 sq mi, larger than 61% of US counties. Sources: EIA, BTS NTAD, Census Gazetteer.
Key Takeaways
  • Top specialization: Chemical Manufacturing concentrates at 11.55x the national norm, top-decile concentration, the kind of signature sector that defines a region's economic identity to site selectors.
  • Cluster depth: 10 sub-sectors register LQ ≥ 1.5, and no single source of demand accounts for more than 41.9% of the employment across them, the largest being goods manufacturing. Demand reaches this base from more than one market rather than from a single one.
  • Attraction whitespace: 6 sub-sectors register LQ < 0.5 with at least 50 employed, candidates for diversification or recruitment depending on labor-market fit.
Source: BLS QCEW sub-sector Location Quotients.
Webster County's Top Sectors by Workforce Share
Each rectangle's area is proportional to that sector's share of total private-sector employment across all NAICS supersectors. Hover for exact employment.
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW 2025 Annual · Private sector, NAICS supersectors

Housing & Affordability

Census ACS · HUD Fair Market Rents FY2026

Housing Overview

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates · Tables B25001, B25077, B25064, B25004
$153,800 up from the baseline named below
Median Home Value vs 2019
$785 up from the baseline named below
Rent/Mo vs 2019
70.3% up from the baseline named below
Owner-Occ vs 2019
10% down from the baseline named below
Vacancy vs 2019
2% available
for rent or sale
2.2x
Home Value to Income Ratio - Affordable
vs. ~4.1x national average

HUD Fair Market Rents

HUD publishes these by FMR area, which may cover more than one county · Source: HUD · Fair Market Rents FY2026 · Affordability threshold and renter cost burden from Census ACS B25119, B25070
Studio
$696/mo
1 Bedroom
$700/mo
2 Bedroom
$919/mo
3 Bedroom
$1,182/mo
4 Bedroom
$1,542/mo
30% of monthly median renter household income (~$917/mo, from a renter median of $36,689) · rents above this line are typically considered cost-burdened.
Measured: 36.8% of renter households already pay 30% or more of income on rent, and 16.1% pay 50% or more.
Key Takeaways
  • Affordable market: Home value to income ratio of 2.2x is well below the ~4.1x national average; supports talent attraction and family settlement narratives.
  • High home ownership: 70.3% owner-occupied; rental supply may be tight for incoming workers.
  • Affordable rent tiers: 2 of 5 HUD Fair Market Rent bedroom sizes sit below what a household on the median renter income of $36,689 can pay without cost burden (~$917/mo), and 36.8% of renter households are measured as cost-burdened.
Source: Census ACS housing tables + HUD Fair Market Rents.

Workforce Pipeline

Labor force readiness, commuting, and workforce composition

Labor Market Overview

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Tables B01001, B23001, B23025, B08303, B08301
21,678 down from the baseline named below
Working Age (18-64) vs 2019
Mean Commute 6 min below national avg
20.2 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
4.6%
Prime-Age Employed (25-54)
79.8%
of prime-age population
Prime-age rate numerator is civilian employed (B23001); the denominator is total population aged 25-54 (B01001), which also includes armed forces.
Labor force participation rate: 62.3%, the labor force as a share of the population aged 16 and over (ACS B23025) 62% Participation
of population age 16 and over (30,201)
up from 2019 vs 2019

Education & Talent Pipeline

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · College Scorecard
Bachelor's+
22% up from 2019 vs 2019
HS Diploma+
93% up from 2019 vs 2019
Institutions in Webster County
2 institutions in Webster County reporting credentials to College Scorecard
Credentials awarded in Webster County
1,148/yr
Iowa Central Community College 1,134/yr
La James International College-Ft Dodge 14/yr

Aging Workforce

Source: Census Bureau ACS · Derived from age & employment tables
22.1%
55-64 of working-age population (18-64)
Same cohort is 13% of total population, the basis used in the Demographics cohort chart.
Elevated retirement risk, above the 20% threshold. Succession planning recommended.

Workforce by Occupation

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table C24010 · Civilian employed population 16+
Management / Professional
30.9%
Service
19.8%
Sales & Office
19.1%
Construction / Maint.
11.8%
Production / Transport
18.4%
Bars are drawn on a 0% to 40% axis, so bar length is proportional to actual share. Labels give each group's share of 17,868 employed workers.
Key Takeaways
  • Succession risk is real: 22.1% of working-age residents are 55-64. Plan for retirements over the next decade and pair attraction strategy with talent retention.
  • Healthy participation: 62.3% labor force participation reflects a steady, available local workforce.
  • Short commutes: 20.2-minute mean commute is a quality-of-life and labor-access advantage worth surfacing for site selectors.
  • Talent pipeline: 2 institutions in Webster County award 1,148 credentials a year. Employers drawing from a wider labor shed should read this alongside institutions outside the county, which this page does not aggregate.
Source: ACS workforce data and College Scorecard.

AI Insights

Sample output. Pulse AI analysis draws on 10 federal data sources.

Sample AI Insight

Webster County shows strong potential for chemical manufacturing attraction, with a 11.55x concentration and 1,122 jobs in this sub-sector. It ranks in the top decile nationally. Near-term succession risk is elevated, with 22.1% of the working-age population within 10 years of retirement age.

The concentrated base spans chemical manufacturing, nonmetallic mineral product manufacturing, and truck transportation, and no single source of demand accounts for more than 41.9% of the employment across them, the largest being goods manufacturing. Supply-chain recruitment has more than one demand base to work from.

Industry Shift Analysis

Manufacturing Automation Risk
High
Healthcare Growth Forecast
+4.2% CAGR
Remote Work Migration
67/100

Prospect Match Scores

Advanced Manufacturing
92/100
Life Sciences
84/100
Data Centers
71/100
Illustrative example

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Data Sources

Updated from official federal government data.

Census ACS 5-Year2024
BLS QCEW2025 annual
BLS LAUS2025 annual
BEA Regional GDP2024
BEA Regional Price Parity2024
Census CBP2023
HUD Fair Market RentsFY2026
FCC Broadband Map2024
USAspending.govFY2026
College ScorecardAY 2022-23

American Community Survey figures on this page are 2020-2024 five-year averages rather than single-year counts. A five-year estimate pools 60 months of survey responses, so each value describes the period as a whole.

Frequently Asked Questions

Key economic and demographic figures for Webster County, Iowa, from federal data sources.

What is the population of Webster County, Iowa?

36,886 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).

What is the median household income in Webster County, Iowa?

$68,975 in nominal dollars (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates). Adjusted for local prices using the BEA all-items regional price parity for Iowa (87.8 against a national average of 100), that is $78,559 at national average prices. BEA publishes regional price parity at state level; there is no county-level figure.

What is the unemployment rate in Webster County, Iowa?

3.6% (2025 annual average, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, LAUS).

What is the GDP of Webster County, Iowa?

$2.8B (U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, CAGDP2).