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Official Federal Data

Franklin County, Iowa

Population 9,956
9 Sources Updated September 10, 2026
$59,894 up from the baseline named below
Median Income (nominal) vs 2019
$80,734 national
3.5% up from the baseline named below
Unemployment vs 2024
4.3% national
$790M down from the baseline named below
GDP (nominal) real change vs 2023
19.4% up from the baseline named below
Bachelor's+ vs 2019
35.7% national
Small population: 9,956 residents. These figures come from the U.S. Census Bureau’s American Community Survey 5-year estimates, which carry a wide margin of error for places under 20,000 people. Read each value as an approximate range, and treat year-over-year changes as indicative rather than exact. A small shift can reflect survey sampling, not a real change on the ground.

Demographics & Population

Census Bureau American Community Survey 2020-2024 · 5-Year Estimates

Household Income

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
Median Household (nominal)
$59,894 up from 2019 vs 2019
Per Capita
$33,597 up from 2019 vs 2019
Mean Household
$78,308 up from 2019 vs 2019
Median Household (cost-of-living adjusted)
$68,216 state RPP 87.8
Poverty Rate
13.6% unchanged from 2019 vs 2019approx.
Median Income Comparison
Franklin County$59,894
Iowa$75,059
National$80,734
Franklin County is $15,165 (20.2%) below the Iowa median.
Cost-of-living adjustment uses the BEA all-items regional price parity for Iowa, 87.8 against a national average of 100 (2024). BEA publishes regional price parity at state and metropolitan level only; there is no county figure, so the state index stands in for Franklin County and the adjusted median is an approximation. Per capita and mean household income above are nominal and carry no adjustment.

Population Profile

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Table B01001, B02001, B03003
65+: 21.6% (2,147 residents) 55-64: 13.9% (1,380 residents) 35-54: 23.7% (2,357 residents) 18-34: 16.8% (1,676 residents) Under 18: 24.1% (2,396 residents) 43 Median Age
CohortsShare of total population
Under 18 · 24.1%
18-34 · 16.8%
35-54 · 23.7%
55-64 · 13.9%
65+ · 21.6%
Race & Ethnicity
White83.7%
Two or More Races9.9%
Some Other Race5%
Black or African American0.7%
Asian0.4%
American Indian and Alaska Native0.3%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander0%
Hispanic or Latino(any race)16.5%
Hispanic or Latino is an ethnic category and overlaps with the race categories above.

Educational Attainment

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · Population 25+
90.5%
High School+
National: 89.6%
up from national +0.9 pts vs national
19.4%
Bachelor's+
National: 35.7%
down from national 16.3 pts vs national
5%
Graduate+
National: 14.1%
down from national 9.1 pts vs national

Employment Overview

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
9,956
Population
4,774
Labor Force
Employed
4,593
Unemployment Rate BLS LAUS 2025 annual
3.5% up from 2024 +0.2 pts vs 2024
Mean Commute 6 min below national avg
20.5 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
7.9%
Labor Force and Employed are ACS 5-Year survey estimates; the Unemployment Rate above comes from BLS LAUS, a separate monthly survey with its own methodology. The two won't reconcile by subtracting one from the other.
Key Takeaways
  • Income gap: Households earn meaningfully less than the national median, which directly affects retail demand, housing absorption, and tax base.
  • Below the state median: Median household income runs $15,165 (20.2%) under the Iowa median, so statewide income averages overstate local household buying power.
  • Cost of living stretches income further: Local prices run 12.2% below the national average, so the nominal median of $59,894 is worth $68,216 at national average prices. BEA publishes price parity at state level, not county level.
  • Talent gap: Bachelor's-or-higher attainment trails the national average by 16.3 pts, relevant for advanced-services attraction strategy.
  • Aging population: Median age of 43 is materially above the U.S. norm; succession planning and senior-services demand are real factors.

Economy & Industry

Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW · Bureau of Economic Analysis

$790M down from 2023 -0.3% vs 2023
Gross Domestic Product · 2024
-0.3% real (inflation-adjusted) · +0.4% nominal · 2023 to 2024
Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis · level and nominal change from CAGDP2 (current dollars); real change from CAGDP9 (chained 2017 dollars), both all-industry total. The two series agree in 2017, the chain reference year, and diverge by the amount of price change since.
87.8
Cost of Living · state · Below Avg

Top Private-Sector Industries by Employment

Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics · Quarterly Census of Employment & Wages 2025 Annual · Private sector only, with government shown below
Top private-sector industries by employment in Franklin County, Iowa, with employment, share of top sectors, and average wage. Government employment is excluded and reported separately below the table.
IndustryEmploymentShare of Top 10Avg Wage
1Manufacturing
977 39.9%
$67,059
2Retail Trade
340 13.9%
$30,661
3Construction
263 10.7%
$83,787
4Management of Companies and Enterprises
236 9.6%
$64,242
5Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing and Hunting
190 7.8%
$51,165
6Wholesale Trade
184 7.5%
$70,870
7Other Services (except Public Administration)
93 3.8%
$39,225
8Administrative and Support and Waste Management
74 3.0%
$51,982
9Utilities
46 1.9%
$117,817
10Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services
45 1.8%
$48,536
Government employment · context only
769

Public-sector jobs are not in the table above and are not part of any share or location quotient on this page. Both are measured on the private economy only, 3,108 private jobs in 2025: every location quotient divides by that total, and the Share of Top 10 column divides by the 10 sectors listed above. Private employment is the standard basis for measuring industry concentration because government employment mostly serves the resident population rather than an outside market. Nothing on this card is expected to add up with the government figure.

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Key Takeaways
  • Largest private-sector industry: Manufacturing employs 977 workers (39.9% of tracked sectors), at an average wage of $67,059. Every industry figure on this page is private sector; government employs a further 769 and is counted separately.
  • Economic scale: Regional GDP of $790M (2024).
  • Wage stratification: Utilities averages $117,817 while Retail Trade averages $30,661, a 3.8x spread in the same local economy, with implications for workforce development and talent strategy.
Source: BLS QCEW + BEA Regional GDP.
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Industry Concentration

Location Quotient measures regional specialization vs. national average. LQ > 1.0 = concentrated.

Location Quotient Analysis

Chart source: BLS QCEW · broad NAICS supersector · private sector · Location Quotient vs. national private-sector employment share. The same supersector axes appear on every profile, so the shape can be compared across counties.
Concentrated Industries
List source: BLS QCEW · 3-digit NAICS sub-sector · private sector · Location Quotient vs. national private-sector employment share.
Same source and same private-sector basis as the Top Industries table above. These sit at a finer level than the chart's supersector axes, so the two sets of values are not directly comparable. The sub-sector view surfaces specialization the supersector view masks, such as Animal Production and Aquaculture here.
Animal Production and Aquaculture
19.64x
124
Gasoline Stations and Fuel Dealers
4.95x
121
Crop Production
4.70x
58
Management of Companies and Enterprises
3.88x
236
Utilities
3.27x
46
Heavy and Civil Engineering Construction
2.78x
77
Merchant Wholesalers, Nondurable Goods
2.15x
110
Nursing and Residential Care Facilities
2.06x
165
Repair and Maintenance
2.00x
68
Construction of Buildings
1.68x
73
Food and Beverage Retailers
1.53x
116

Cluster Depth

Source: BLS QCEW · Sub-sectors with LQ ≥ 1.5 indicate genuine cluster concentration
Concentrated Sub-Sectors
11 sub-sectors at LQ ≥ 1.5
Largest grouping among them is Retail Trade Cluster at 19.8% of the employment across all of them, which signals supply-chain fit for site selectors
1,078
Employment in the sub-sectors listed
19.64x
Peak sub-sector LQ
Sub-Sector Detail, Highest 10 By LQ
Animal Production and Aquaculture
19.64x 124
Gasoline Stations and Fuel Dealers
4.95x 121
Crop Production
4.70x 58
Management of Companies and Enterprises
3.88x 236
Utilities
3.27x 46
Heavy and Civil Engineering Construction
2.78x 77
Merchant Wholesalers, Nondurable Goods
2.15x 110
Nursing and Residential Care Facilities
2.06x 165
Repair and Maintenance
2.00x 68
Construction of Buildings
1.68x 73
+ 1 more sub-sector at LQ ≥ 1.5, holding a further 116 jobs not counted in the total above. See the spider chart for the broader picture.
Key Takeaways
  • Top specialization: Animal Production and Aquaculture concentrates at 19.64x the national norm, top-decile concentration, the kind of signature sector that defines a region's economic identity to site selectors.
  • Cluster depth: 11 sub-sectors register LQ ≥ 1.5, and no single source of demand accounts for more than 25.5% of the employment across them, the largest being resident household spending. Demand reaches this base from more than one market rather than from a single one.
Source: BLS QCEW sub-sector Location Quotients.
Franklin County's Top Sectors by Workforce Share
Each rectangle's area is proportional to that sector's share of total private-sector employment across all NAICS supersectors. Hover for exact employment.
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW 2025 Annual · Private sector, NAICS supersectors

Housing & Affordability

Census ACS · HUD Fair Market Rents FY2026

Housing Overview

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates · Tables B25001, B25077, B25064, B25004
$124,100 up from the baseline named below
Median Home Value vs 2019
$696 down from the baseline named below
Rent/Mo vs 2019
72.4% down from the baseline named below
Owner-Occ vs 2019
9.9% down from the baseline named below
Vacancy vs 2019
3.1% available
for rent or sale
2.1x
Home Value to Income Ratio - Affordable
vs. ~4.1x national average

HUD Fair Market Rents

HUD publishes these by FMR area, which may cover more than one county · Source: HUD · Fair Market Rents FY2026 · Affordability threshold and renter cost burden from Census ACS B25119, B25070
Studio
$682/mo
1 Bedroom
$700/mo
2 Bedroom
$919/mo
3 Bedroom
$1,168/mo
4 Bedroom
$1,542/mo
30% of monthly median renter household income (~$925/mo, from a renter median of $36,996) · rents above this line are typically considered cost-burdened.
Measured: 28.6% of renter households already pay 30% or more of income on rent, and 8.1% pay 50% or more.
Key Takeaways
  • Affordable market: Home value to income ratio of 2.1x is well below the ~4.1x national average; supports talent attraction and family settlement narratives.
  • High home ownership: 72.4% owner-occupied; rental supply may be tight for incoming workers.
  • Affordable rent tiers: 3 of 5 HUD Fair Market Rent bedroom sizes sit below what a household on the median renter income of $36,996 can pay without cost burden (~$925/mo), and 28.6% of renter households are measured as cost-burdened.
Source: Census ACS housing tables + HUD Fair Market Rents.

Workforce Pipeline

Labor force readiness, commuting, and workforce composition

Labor Market Overview

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Tables B01001, B23001, B23025, B08303, B08301
5,413 down from the baseline named below
Working Age (18-64) vs 2019
Mean Commute 6 min below national avg
20.5 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
7.9%
Prime-Age Employed (25-54)
81.3%
of prime-age population
Prime-age rate numerator is civilian employed (B23001); the denominator is total population aged 25-54 (B01001), which also includes armed forces.
Labor force participation rate: 60.8%, the labor force as a share of the population aged 16 and over (ACS B23025) 61% Participation
of population age 16 and over (7,847)
down from 2019 vs 2019

Education & Talent Pipeline

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003
Bachelor's+
19.4% up from 2019 vs 2019
HS Diploma+
90.5% down from 2019 vs 2019
Institutions in Franklin County
The IPEDS institutional directory lists no college, university, or technical school located in Franklin County. Any training pipeline serving this county runs through institutions outside it, which this page does not aggregate.

Aging Workforce

Source: Census Bureau ACS · Derived from age & employment tables
25.5%
55-64 of working-age population (18-64)
Same cohort is 13.9% of total population, the basis used in the Demographics cohort chart.
Elevated retirement risk, above the 20% threshold. Succession planning recommended.

Workforce by Occupation

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table C24010 · Civilian employed population 16+
Management / Professional
30.8%
Service
14.8%
Sales & Office
17.6%
Construction / Maint.
12.5%
Production / Transport
24.3%
Bars are drawn on a 0% to 40% axis, so bar length is proportional to actual share. Labels give each group's share of 4,593 employed workers.
Key Takeaways
  • Succession risk is real: 25.5% of working-age residents are 55-64. Plan for retirements over the next decade and pair attraction strategy with talent retention.
  • Healthy participation: 60.8% labor force participation reflects a steady, available local workforce.
  • Short commutes: 20.5-minute mean commute is a quality-of-life and labor-access advantage worth surfacing for site selectors.
  • Talent pipeline: no college, university, or technical school is located in Franklin County per the IPEDS institutional directory, so any training pipeline serving it runs through institutions outside the county.
Source: ACS workforce data and College Scorecard.

AI Insights

Sample output. Pulse AI analysis draws on 9 federal data sources.

Sample AI Insight

Franklin County shows strong potential for animal production and aquaculture attraction, with a 19.64x concentration and 124 jobs in this sub-sector. It ranks in the top decile nationally. Near-term succession risk is elevated, with 25.5% of the working-age population within 10 years of retirement age.

The concentrated base spans animal production and aquaculture, gasoline stations and fuel dealers, and crop production, and no single source of demand accounts for more than 25.5% of the employment across them, the largest being resident household spending. Supply-chain recruitment has more than one demand base to work from.

Industry Shift Analysis

Manufacturing Automation Risk
High
Healthcare Growth Forecast
+4.2% CAGR
Remote Work Migration
67/100

Prospect Match Scores

Advanced Manufacturing
92/100
Life Sciences
84/100
Data Centers
71/100
Illustrative example

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Data Sources

Updated from official federal government data.

Census ACS 5-Year2024
BLS QCEW2025 annual
BLS LAUS2025 annual
BEA Regional GDP2024
BEA Regional Price Parity2024
Census CBP2023
HUD Fair Market RentsFY2026
FCC Broadband Map2024
USAspending.govFY2026

American Community Survey figures on this page are 2020-2024 five-year averages rather than single-year counts. A five-year estimate pools 60 months of survey responses, so each value describes the period as a whole.

Frequently Asked Questions

Key economic and demographic figures for Franklin County, Iowa, from federal data sources.

What is the population of Franklin County, Iowa?

9,956 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).

What is the median household income in Franklin County, Iowa?

$59,894 in nominal dollars (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates). Adjusted for local prices using the BEA all-items regional price parity for Iowa (87.8 against a national average of 100), that is $68,216 at national average prices. BEA publishes regional price parity at state level; there is no county-level figure.

What is the unemployment rate in Franklin County, Iowa?

3.5% (2025 annual average, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, LAUS).

What is the GDP of Franklin County, Iowa?

$790M (U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, CAGDP2).