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Official Federal Data

San Miguel County, Colorado

Population 7,968
9 Sources Updated September 10, 2026
$79,024 up from the baseline named below
Median Income (nominal) vs 2019
$80,734 national
3.8% down from the baseline named below
Unemployment vs 2024
4.3% national
$1.1B up from the baseline named below
GDP (nominal) real change vs 2023
64.9% up from the baseline named below
Bachelor's+ vs 2019
35.7% national
Small population: 7,968 residents. These figures come from the U.S. Census Bureau’s American Community Survey 5-year estimates, which carry a wide margin of error for places under 20,000 people. Read each value as an approximate range, and treat year-over-year changes as indicative rather than exact. A small shift can reflect survey sampling, not a real change on the ground.

Demographics & Population

Census Bureau American Community Survey 2020-2024 · 5-Year Estimates

Household Income

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
Median Household (nominal)
$79,024 up from 2019 vs 2019
Per Capita
$76,078 up from 2019 vs 2019
Mean Household
$141,798 up from 2019 vs 2019
Median Household (cost-of-living adjusted)
$76,648 state RPP 103.1
Poverty Rate
9.3% down from 2019 vs 2019approx.
Median Income Comparison
San Miguel County$79,024
Colorado$95,470
National$80,734
San Miguel County is $16,446 (17.2%) below the Colorado median.
Cost-of-living adjustment uses the BEA all-items regional price parity for Colorado, 103.1 against a national average of 100 (2024). BEA publishes regional price parity at state and metropolitan level only; there is no county figure, so the state index stands in for San Miguel County and the adjusted median is an approximation. Per capita and mean household income above are nominal and carry no adjustment.

Population Profile

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Table B01001, B02001, B03003
65+: 18.6% (1,481 residents) 55-64: 14.8% (1,182 residents) 35-54: 29.3% (2,332 residents) 18-34: 19.4% (1,548 residents) Under 18: 17.9% (1,425 residents) 43 Median Age
CohortsShare of total population
Under 18 · 17.9%
18-34 · 19.4%
35-54 · 29.3%
55-64 · 14.8%
65+ · 18.6%
Race & Ethnicity
White84.9%
Two or More Races11.3%
Some Other Race2%
Black or African American1%
Asian0.6%
American Indian and Alaska Native0.1%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander0%
Hispanic or Latino(any race)11.7%
Hispanic or Latino is an ethnic category and overlaps with the race categories above.

Educational Attainment

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · Population 25+
98.2%
High School+
National: 89.6%
up from national +8.6 pts vs national
64.9%
Bachelor's+
National: 35.7%
up from national +29.2 pts vs national
18.9%
Graduate+
National: 14.1%
up from national +4.8 pts vs national

Employment Overview

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
7,968
Population
5,321
Labor Force
Employed
5,178
Unemployment Rate BLS LAUS 2025 annual
3.8% down from 2024 0.1 pts vs 2024
Mean Commute 10 min below national avg
16.7 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
15.8%
Labor Force and Employed are ACS 5-Year survey estimates; the Unemployment Rate above comes from BLS LAUS, a separate monthly survey with its own methodology. The two won't reconcile by subtracting one from the other.
Key Takeaways
  • Income near the national median: Median household income tracks the national median, indicating a broad-based consumer market.
  • Below the state median: Median household income runs $16,446 (17.2%) under the Colorado median, so statewide income averages overstate local household buying power.
  • Cost of living erodes income: Local prices run 3.1% above the national average, so the nominal median of $79,024 is worth $76,648 at national average prices. BEA publishes price parity at state level, not county level.
  • Talent advantage: Bachelor's-or-higher attainment exceeds the national average by 29.2 pts, supports knowledge-economy and tech attraction.
  • Aging population: Median age of 43 is materially above the U.S. norm; succession planning and senior-services demand are real factors.

Economy & Industry

Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW · Bureau of Economic Analysis

$1.1B up from 2023 +0.7% vs 2023
Gross Domestic Product · 2024
+0.7% real (inflation-adjusted) · +4.3% nominal · 2023 to 2024
Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis · level and nominal change from CAGDP2 (current dollars); real change from CAGDP9 (chained 2017 dollars), both all-industry total. The two series agree in 2017, the chain reference year, and diverge by the amount of price change since.
103.1
Cost of Living · state · Above Avg

Top Private-Sector Industries by Employment

Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics · Quarterly Census of Employment & Wages 2024 Annual · Private sector only, with government shown below · 2025 is available but itemises 8 of the broad sectors against 10 for 2024, so the fuller year is shown
Top private-sector industries by employment in San Miguel County, Colorado, with employment, share of top sectors, and average wage. Government employment is excluded and reported separately below the table.
IndustryEmploymentShare of Top 10Avg Wage
1Accommodation and Food Services
1,532 31.6%
$49,332
2Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation
856 17.6%
$38,476
3Retail Trade
569 11.7%
$45,086
4Construction
520 10.7%
$71,456
5Administrative and Support and Waste Management
312 6.4%
$47,510
6Real Estate and Rental and Leasing
270 5.6%
$72,002
7Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services
247 5.1%
$131,126
8Health Care and Social Assistance
210 4.3%
$62,520
9Other Services (except Public Administration)
196 4.0%
$52,970
10Manufacturing
140 2.9%
$55,687
Government employment · context only
849

Public-sector jobs are not in the table above and are not part of any share or location quotient on this page. Both are measured on the private economy only, 5,228 private jobs in 2024: every location quotient divides by that total, and the Share of Top 10 column divides by the 10 sectors listed above. Private employment is the standard basis for measuring industry concentration because government employment mostly serves the resident population rather than an outside market. Nothing on this card is expected to add up with the government figure.

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Key Takeaways
  • Largest private-sector industry: Accommodation and Food Services employs 1,532 workers (31.6% of tracked sectors), at an average wage of $49,332. Every industry figure on this page is private sector; government employs a further 849 and is counted separately.
  • Economic scale: Regional GDP of $1.1B (2024).
  • Wage stratification: Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services averages $131,126 while Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation averages $38,476, a 3.4x spread in the same local economy, with implications for workforce development and talent strategy.
Source: BLS QCEW + BEA Regional GDP.
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Industry Concentration

Location Quotient measures regional specialization vs. national average. LQ > 1.0 = concentrated.

Location Quotient Analysis

Chart source: BLS QCEW · broad NAICS supersector · private sector · Location Quotient vs. national private-sector employment share. The same supersector axes appear on every profile, so the shape can be compared across counties.
Concentrated Industries
List source: BLS QCEW · 3-digit NAICS sub-sector · private sector · Location Quotient vs. national private-sector employment share.
Same source and same private-sector basis as the Top Industries table above. These sit at a finer level than the chart's supersector axes, so the two sets of values are not directly comparable. The sub-sector view surfaces specialization the supersector view masks, such as Accommodation here.
Accommodation
7.87x
594
Private Households
3.53x
29
Real Estate
3.14x
224
Sporting Goods, Hobby, Musical Instrument, Book, and Misc. Retailers
2.92x
173
Rental and Leasing Services
2.04x
46
Food Services and Drinking Places
1.95x
938
Religious, Grantmaking, Civic, Professional Orgs
1.82x
103
Clothing, Clothing Accessories, Shoe, and Jewelry Retailers
1.60x
72

Cluster Depth

Source: BLS QCEW · Sub-sectors with LQ ≥ 1.5 indicate genuine cluster concentration
Concentrated Sub-Sectors
8 sub-sectors at LQ ≥ 1.5
Largest grouping among them is Accommodation & Food Services Cluster at 70.3% of the employment across all of them, which signals supply-chain fit for site selectors
2,179
Employment in the sub-sectors listed
7.87x
Peak sub-sector LQ
Sub-Sector Detail
Accommodation
7.87x 594
Private Households
3.53x 29
Real Estate
3.14x 224
Sporting Goods, Hobby, Musical Instrument, Book, and Misc. Retailers
2.92x 173
Rental and Leasing Services
2.04x 46
Food Services and Drinking Places
1.95x 938
Religious, Grantmaking, Civic, Professional Orgs
1.82x 103
Clothing, Clothing Accessories, Shoe, and Jewelry Retailers
1.60x 72

Attraction Opportunities

LQ < 0.5 with ≥ 50 employed, screened against local siting constraints. Source: BLS QCEW
0.33x
Social Assistance
60 employed
0.43x
Ambulatory Health Care Services
150 employed
Screened on industrial power cost, rail-truck intermodal access, land base. Industrial electricity in Colorado costs 9.07¢/kWh against 8.62¢/kWh nationally (2025). Colorado has 2 rail-truck intermodal terminals, the nearest 222 miles from the county. Land area 1287 sq mi, larger than 86% of US counties. Sources: EIA, BTS NTAD, Census Gazetteer.
Key Takeaways
  • Top specialization: Accommodation concentrates at 7.87x the national norm, top-decile concentration, the kind of signature sector that defines a region's economic identity to site selectors.
  • Cluster depth: 8 sub-sectors register LQ ≥ 1.5, but 70.3% of the employment across them depends on one source of demand: visitor economy. Read the count as depth within that single demand base rather than as spread across separate ones.
Source: BLS QCEW sub-sector Location Quotients.
San Miguel County's Top Sectors by Workforce Share
Each rectangle's area is proportional to that sector's share of total private-sector employment across all NAICS supersectors. Hover for exact employment.
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW 2024 Annual · Private sector, NAICS supersectors

Housing & Affordability

Census ACS · HUD Fair Market Rents FY2026

Housing Overview

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates · Tables B25001, B25077, B25064, B25004
$720,700 up from the baseline named below
Median Home Value vs 2019
$1,149 up from the baseline named below
Rent/Mo vs 2019
63% up from the baseline named below
Owner-Occ vs 2019
30.8% down from the baseline named below
Vacancy vs 2019
2.3% available
for rent or sale
9.1x
Home Value to Income Ratio - Stretched
vs. ~4.1x national average

HUD Fair Market Rents

HUD publishes these by FMR area, which may cover more than one county · Source: HUD · Fair Market Rents FY2026 · Affordability threshold and renter cost burden from Census ACS B25119, B25070
Studio
$1,245/mo
1 Bedroom
$1,254/mo
2 Bedroom
$1,645/mo
3 Bedroom
$2,288/mo
4 Bedroom
$2,579/mo
30% of monthly median renter household income (~$1,285/mo, from a renter median of $51,406) · rents above this line are typically considered cost-burdened.
Measured: 51.1% of renter households already pay 30% or more of income on rent, and 34.8% pay 50% or more.
Key Takeaways
  • Stretched market: Home value to income ratio of 9.1x is well above the ~4.1x national average; attainable workforce housing may be a recruitment friction.
  • Elevated vacancy: 30.8% of housing units are vacant, above the Colorado rate of 8.3%, and down from 48.4% in 2019.
  • Mostly second homes: seasonal, recreational and occasional-use units are 86.6% of vacant units, so the headline rate is not available supply.
  • Genuinely available supply: units listed for rent or for sale are 7.6% of the vacant stock, or 2.3% of all housing units against the 30.8% headline vacancy rate. Absorbable supply for an incoming employer is thin, and the gap between the two is the redevelopment and conversion opportunity.
  • Affordable rent tiers: 2 of 5 HUD Fair Market Rent bedroom sizes sit below what a household on the median renter income of $51,406 can pay without cost burden (~$1,285/mo), and 51.1% of renter households are measured as cost-burdened.
Source: Census ACS housing tables + HUD Fair Market Rents.

Workforce Pipeline

Labor force readiness, commuting, and workforce composition

Labor Market Overview

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Tables B01001, B23001, B23025, B08303, B08301
5,062 down from the baseline named below
Working Age (18-64) vs 2019
Mean Commute 10 min below national avg
16.7 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
15.8%
Prime-Age Employed (25-54)
89.5%
of prime-age population
Prime-age rate numerator is civilian employed (B23001); the denominator is total population aged 25-54 (B01001), which also includes armed forces.
Labor force participation rate: 75.9%, the labor force as a share of the population aged 16 and over (ACS B23025) 76% Participation
of population age 16 and over (7,008)
down from 2019 vs 2019

Education & Talent Pipeline

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003
Bachelor's+
64.9% up from 2019 vs 2019
HS Diploma+
98.2% up from 2019 vs 2019
Institutions in San Miguel County
The IPEDS institutional directory lists no college, university, or technical school located in San Miguel County. Any training pipeline serving this county runs through institutions outside it, which this page does not aggregate.

Aging Workforce

Source: Census Bureau ACS · Derived from age & employment tables
23.4%
55-64 of working-age population (18-64)
Same cohort is 14.8% of total population, the basis used in the Demographics cohort chart.
Elevated retirement risk, above the 20% threshold. Succession planning recommended.

Workforce by Occupation

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table C24010 · Civilian employed population 16+
Management / Professional
46.9%
Service
14.4%
Sales & Office
22.2%
Construction / Maint.
9.5%
Production / Transport
7%
Bars are drawn on a 0% to 60% axis, so bar length is proportional to actual share. Labels give each group's share of 5,178 employed workers.
Key Takeaways
  • Succession risk is real: 23.4% of working-age residents are 55-64. Plan for retirements over the next decade and pair attraction strategy with talent retention.
  • Strong participation: 75.9% labor force participation among working-age residents indicates an engaged, available workforce.
  • Short commutes: 16.7-minute mean commute is a quality-of-life and labor-access advantage worth surfacing for site selectors.
  • Talent pipeline: no college, university, or technical school is located in San Miguel County per the IPEDS institutional directory, so any training pipeline serving it runs through institutions outside the county.
Source: ACS workforce data and College Scorecard.

AI Insights

Sample output. Pulse AI analysis draws on 9 federal data sources.

Sample AI Insight

San Miguel County shows strong potential for accommodation attraction, with a 7.87x concentration and 594 jobs in this sub-sector. It ranks in the top decile nationally. Near-term succession risk is elevated, with 23.4% of the working-age population within 10 years of retirement age.

Most of the employment across the concentrated sub-sectors traces back to a single source of demand. Visitor economy accounts for 70.3% of it, with food services and drinking places the largest single sub-sector at 43%. Recruitment that widens the demand base changes that exposure; recruitment inside the same base deepens it.

Industry Shift Analysis

Manufacturing Automation Risk
High
Healthcare Growth Forecast
+4.2% CAGR
Remote Work Migration
67/100

Prospect Match Scores

Advanced Manufacturing
92/100
Life Sciences
84/100
Data Centers
71/100
Illustrative example

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Data Sources

Updated from official federal government data.

Census ACS 5-Year2024
BLS QCEW2024 annual
BLS LAUS2025 annual
BEA Regional GDP2024
BEA Regional Price Parity2024
Census CBP2023
HUD Fair Market RentsFY2026
FCC Broadband Map2024
USAspending.govFY2026

American Community Survey figures on this page are 2020-2024 five-year averages rather than single-year counts. A five-year estimate pools 60 months of survey responses, so each value describes the period as a whole.

Frequently Asked Questions

Key economic and demographic figures for San Miguel County, Colorado, from federal data sources.

What is the population of San Miguel County, Colorado?

7,968 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).

What is the median household income in San Miguel County, Colorado?

$79,024 in nominal dollars (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates). Adjusted for local prices using the BEA all-items regional price parity for Colorado (103.1 against a national average of 100), that is $76,648 at national average prices. BEA publishes regional price parity at state level; there is no county-level figure.

What is the unemployment rate in San Miguel County, Colorado?

3.8% (2025 annual average, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, LAUS).

What is the GDP of San Miguel County, Colorado?

$1.1B (U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, CAGDP2).