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Official Federal Data

Prowers County, Colorado

Population 11,910
10 Sources Updated September 10, 2026
$53,508 up from the baseline named below
Median Income (nominal) vs 2019
$80,734 national
3.8% up from the baseline named below
Unemployment vs 2024
4.3% national
$625M down from the baseline named below
GDP (nominal) real change vs 2023
19.3% up from the baseline named below
Bachelor's+ vs 2019
35.7% national
Small population: 11,910 residents. These figures come from the U.S. Census Bureau’s American Community Survey 5-year estimates, which carry a wide margin of error for places under 20,000 people. Read each value as an approximate range, and treat year-over-year changes as indicative rather than exact. A small shift can reflect survey sampling, not a real change on the ground.

Demographics & Population

Census Bureau American Community Survey 2020-2024 · 5-Year Estimates

Household Income

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
Median Household (nominal)
$53,508 up from 2019 vs 2019
Per Capita
$32,455 up from 2019 vs 2019
Mean Household
$81,349 up from 2019 vs 2019
Median Household (cost-of-living adjusted)
$51,899 state RPP 103.1
Poverty Rate
18.2% up from 2019 vs 2019approx.
Median Income Comparison
Prowers County$53,508
Colorado$95,470
National$80,734
Prowers County is $41,962 (44.0%) below the Colorado median.
Cost-of-living adjustment uses the BEA all-items regional price parity for Colorado, 103.1 against a national average of 100 (2024). BEA publishes regional price parity at state and metropolitan level only; there is no county figure, so the state index stands in for Prowers County and the adjusted median is an approximation. Per capita and mean household income above are nominal and carry no adjustment.

Population Profile

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Table B01001, B02001, B03003
65+: 18.8% (2,241 residents) 55-64: 12% (1,430 residents) 35-54: 21.9% (2,614 residents) 18-34: 21.1% (2,518 residents) Under 18: 26.1% (3,107 residents) 38 Median Age
CohortsShare of total population
Under 18 · 26.1%
18-34 · 21.1%
35-54 · 21.9%
55-64 · 12%
65+ · 18.8%
Race & Ethnicity
White64.9%
Some Other Race18.2%
Two or More Races14.2%
American Indian and Alaska Native1.5%
Black or African American1%
Asian0.3%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander0%
Hispanic or Latino(any race)40.5%
Hispanic or Latino is an ethnic category and overlaps with the race categories above.

Educational Attainment

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · Population 25+
86.6%
High School+
National: 89.6%
down from national 3.0 pts vs national
19.3%
Bachelor's+
National: 35.7%
down from national 16.4 pts vs national
8.5%
Graduate+
National: 14.1%
down from national 5.6 pts vs national

Employment Overview

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
11,910
Population
5,584
Labor Force
Employed
5,353
Unemployment Rate BLS LAUS 2025 annual
3.8% up from 2024 +0.2 pts vs 2024
Mean Commute 15 min below national avg
11.8 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
6.2%
Labor Force and Employed are ACS 5-Year survey estimates; the Unemployment Rate above comes from BLS LAUS, a separate monthly survey with its own methodology. The two won't reconcile by subtracting one from the other.
Key Takeaways
  • Income gap: Households earn meaningfully less than the national median, which directly affects retail demand, housing absorption, and tax base.
  • Below the state median: Median household income runs $41,962 (44.0%) under the Colorado median, so statewide income averages overstate local household buying power.
  • Cost of living erodes income: Local prices run 3.1% above the national average, so the nominal median of $53,508 is worth $51,899 at national average prices. BEA publishes price parity at state level, not county level.
  • Elevated poverty: At 18.2%, the rate is in economically distressed territory and supports federal funding narratives (CDFI, NMTC, EDA).
  • Talent gap: Bachelor's-or-higher attainment trails the national average by 16.4 pts, relevant for advanced-services attraction strategy.

Economy & Industry

Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW · Bureau of Economic Analysis

$625M down from 2023 -9.5% vs 2023
Gross Domestic Product · 2024
-9.5% real (inflation-adjusted) · -9.1% nominal · 2023 to 2024
Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis · level and nominal change from CAGDP2 (current dollars); real change from CAGDP9 (chained 2017 dollars), both all-industry total. The two series agree in 2017, the chain reference year, and diverge by the amount of price change since.
103.1
Cost of Living · state · Above Avg

Top Private-Sector Industries by Employment

Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics · Quarterly Census of Employment & Wages 2025 Annual · Private sector only, with government shown below
Top private-sector industries by employment in Prowers County, Colorado, with employment, share of top sectors, and average wage. Government employment is excluded and reported separately below the table.
IndustryEmploymentShare of Top 10Avg Wage
1Retail Trade
726 33.0%
$33,609
2Accommodation and Food Services
390 17.7%
$22,858
3Manufacturing
294 13.4%
$44,531
4Finance and Insurance
177 8.0%
$61,771
5Administrative and Support and Waste Management
134 6.1%
$56,517
6Construction
132 6.0%
$41,259
7Utilities
112 5.1%
$138,352
8Wholesale Trade
92 4.2%
$56,983
9Other Services (except Public Administration)
89 4.0%
$35,768
10Transportation and Warehousing
53 2.4%
$57,362
Government employment · context only
1,468

Public-sector jobs are not in the table above and are not part of any share or location quotient on this page. Both are measured on the private economy only, 3,224 private jobs in 2025: every location quotient divides by that total, and the Share of Top 10 column divides by the 10 sectors listed above. Private employment is the standard basis for measuring industry concentration because government employment mostly serves the resident population rather than an outside market. Nothing on this card is expected to add up with the government figure.

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Key Takeaways
  • Largest private-sector industry: Retail Trade employs 726 workers (33% of tracked sectors), at an average wage of $33,609. Every industry figure on this page is private sector; government employs a further 1,468 and is counted separately.
  • Economic scale: Regional GDP of $625M (2024).
  • Wage stratification: Utilities averages $138,352 while Accommodation and Food Services averages $22,858, a 6.1x spread in the same local economy, with implications for workforce development and talent strategy.
Source: BLS QCEW + BEA Regional GDP.
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Industry Concentration

Location Quotient measures regional specialization vs. national average. LQ > 1.0 = concentrated.

Location Quotient Analysis

Chart source: BLS QCEW · broad NAICS supersector · private sector · Location Quotient vs. national private-sector employment share. The same supersector axes appear on every profile, so the shape can be compared across counties.
Concentrated Industries
List source: BLS QCEW · 3-digit NAICS sub-sector · private sector · Location Quotient vs. national private-sector employment share.
Same source and same private-sector basis as the Top Industries table above. These sit at a finer level than the chart's supersector axes, so the two sets of values are not directly comparable. The sub-sector view surfaces specialization the supersector view masks, such as Animal Production and Aquaculture here.
Animal Production and Aquaculture
47.94x
314
Gasoline Stations and Fuel Dealers
9.82x
249
Crop Production
8.84x
113
Utilities
7.68x
112
Food Manufacturing
2.51x
108
Building Material and Garden Supply Retailers
1.96x
65
Credit Intermediation and Related Activities
1.93x
120
Repair and Maintenance
1.75x
62
Motor Vehicle and Parts Dealers
1.64x
81

Cluster Depth

Source: BLS QCEW · Sub-sectors with LQ ≥ 1.5 indicate genuine cluster concentration
Concentrated Sub-Sectors
9 sub-sectors at LQ ≥ 1.5
Largest grouping among them is Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting Cluster at 34.9% of the employment across all of them, which signals supply-chain fit for site selectors
1,224
Employment in the sub-sectors listed
47.94x
Peak sub-sector LQ
Sub-Sector Detail
Animal Production and Aquaculture
47.94x 314
Gasoline Stations and Fuel Dealers
9.82x 249
Crop Production
8.84x 113
Utilities
7.68x 112
Food Manufacturing
2.51x 108
Building Material and Garden Supply Retailers
1.96x 65
Credit Intermediation and Related Activities
1.93x 120
Repair and Maintenance
1.75x 62
Motor Vehicle and Parts Dealers
1.64x 81
Key Takeaways
  • Top specialization: Animal Production and Aquaculture concentrates at 47.94x the national norm, top-decile concentration, the kind of signature sector that defines a region's economic identity to site selectors.
  • Cluster depth: 9 sub-sectors register LQ ≥ 1.5, and no single source of demand accounts for more than 37.3% of the employment across them, the largest being resident household spending. Demand reaches this base from more than one market rather than from a single one.
Source: BLS QCEW sub-sector Location Quotients.
Prowers County's Top Sectors by Workforce Share
Each rectangle's area is proportional to that sector's share of total private-sector employment across all NAICS supersectors. Hover for exact employment.
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW 2025 Annual · Private sector, NAICS supersectors

Housing & Affordability

Census ACS · HUD Fair Market Rents FY2026

Housing Overview

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates · Tables B25001, B25077, B25064, B25004
$160,600 up from the baseline named below
Median Home Value vs 2019
$808 up from the baseline named below
Rent/Mo vs 2019
67.1% up from the baseline named below
Owner-Occ vs 2019
13.6% down from the baseline named below
Vacancy vs 2019
1.4% available
for rent or sale
3.0x
Home Value to Income Ratio
vs. ~4.1x national average

HUD Fair Market Rents

HUD publishes these by FMR area, which may cover more than one county · Source: HUD · Fair Market Rents FY2026 · Affordability threshold and renter cost burden from Census ACS B25119, B25070
Studio
$746/mo
1 Bedroom
$888/mo
2 Bedroom
$973/mo
3 Bedroom
$1,249/mo
4 Bedroom
$1,542/mo
30% of monthly median renter household income (~$881/mo, from a renter median of $35,250) · rents above this line are typically considered cost-burdened.
Measured: 54% of renter households already pay 30% or more of income on rent, and 18% pay 50% or more.
Key Takeaways
  • In line with national: Home value to income ratio of 3.0x sits near the ~4.1x national average; affordability is neither a clear advantage nor a recruitment friction.
  • Elevated vacancy: 13.6% of housing units are vacant, above the Colorado rate of 8.3%, and down from 18.3% in 2019.
  • Vacancy composition: the largest vacancy category is other vacant at 86.7% of vacant units, with seasonal and recreational use at 2.8%.
  • Genuinely available supply: units listed for rent or for sale are 10.5% of the vacant stock, or 1.4% of all housing units against the 13.6% headline vacancy rate. Absorbable supply for an incoming employer is thin, and the gap between the two is the redevelopment and conversion opportunity.
  • Affordable rent tiers: 1 of 5 HUD Fair Market Rent bedroom sizes sit below what a household on the median renter income of $35,250 can pay without cost burden (~$881/mo), and 54% of renter households are measured as cost-burdened.
Source: Census ACS housing tables + HUD Fair Market Rents.

Workforce Pipeline

Labor force readiness, commuting, and workforce composition

Labor Market Overview

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Tables B01001, B23001, B23025, B08303, B08301
6,562 down from the baseline named below
Working Age (18-64) vs 2019
Mean Commute 15 min below national avg
11.8 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
6.2%
Prime-Age Employed (25-54)
74.3%
of prime-age population
Prime-age rate numerator is civilian employed (B23001); the denominator is total population aged 25-54 (B01001), which also includes armed forces.
Labor force participation rate: 60.8%, the labor force as a share of the population aged 16 and over (ACS B23025) 61% Participation
of population age 16 and over (9,187)
down from 2019 vs 2019

Education & Talent Pipeline

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · College Scorecard
Bachelor's+
19.3% up from 2019 vs 2019
HS Diploma+
86.6% up from 2019 vs 2019
Institutions in Prowers County
1 institution in Prowers County reporting credentials to College Scorecard
Credentials awarded in Prowers County
215/yr
Lamar Community College 215/yr

Aging Workforce

Source: Census Bureau ACS · Derived from age & employment tables
21.8%
55-64 of working-age population (18-64)
Same cohort is 12% of total population, the basis used in the Demographics cohort chart.
Elevated retirement risk, above the 20% threshold. Succession planning recommended.

Workforce by Occupation

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table C24010 · Civilian employed population 16+
Management / Professional
32.2%
Service
19.8%
Sales & Office
16.6%
Construction / Maint.
17.2%
Production / Transport
14.1%
Bars are drawn on a 0% to 40% axis, so bar length is proportional to actual share. Labels give each group's share of 5,353 employed workers.
Key Takeaways
  • Healthy participation: 60.8% labor force participation reflects a steady, available local workforce.
  • Short commutes: 11.8-minute mean commute is a quality-of-life and labor-access advantage worth surfacing for site selectors.
  • Talent pipeline: 1 institution in Prowers County awards 215 credentials a year. Employers drawing from a wider labor shed should read this alongside institutions outside the county, which this page does not aggregate.
Source: ACS workforce data and College Scorecard.

AI Insights

Sample output. Pulse AI analysis draws on 10 federal data sources.

Sample AI Insight

Prowers County shows strong potential for animal production and aquaculture attraction, with a 47.94x concentration and 314 jobs in this sub-sector. It ranks in the top decile nationally.

The concentrated base spans animal production and aquaculture, gasoline stations and fuel dealers, and crop production, and no single source of demand accounts for more than 37.3% of the employment across them, the largest being resident household spending. Supply-chain recruitment has more than one demand base to work from.

Industry Shift Analysis

Manufacturing Automation Risk
High
Healthcare Growth Forecast
+4.2% CAGR
Remote Work Migration
67/100

Prospect Match Scores

Advanced Manufacturing
92/100
Life Sciences
84/100
Data Centers
71/100
Illustrative example

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Data Sources

Updated from official federal government data.

Census ACS 5-Year2024
BLS QCEW2025 annual
BLS LAUS2025 annual
BEA Regional GDP2024
BEA Regional Price Parity2024
Census CBP2023
HUD Fair Market RentsFY2026
FCC Broadband Map2024
USAspending.govFY2026
College ScorecardAY 2022-23

American Community Survey figures on this page are 2020-2024 five-year averages rather than single-year counts. A five-year estimate pools 60 months of survey responses, so each value describes the period as a whole.

Frequently Asked Questions

Key economic and demographic figures for Prowers County, Colorado, from federal data sources.

What is the population of Prowers County, Colorado?

11,910 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).

What is the median household income in Prowers County, Colorado?

$53,508 in nominal dollars (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates). Adjusted for local prices using the BEA all-items regional price parity for Colorado (103.1 against a national average of 100), that is $51,899 at national average prices. BEA publishes regional price parity at state level; there is no county-level figure.

What is the unemployment rate in Prowers County, Colorado?

3.8% (2025 annual average, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, LAUS).

What is the GDP of Prowers County, Colorado?

$625M (U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, CAGDP2).