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Official Federal Data

Montrose County, Colorado

Montrose, CO · Population 43,807
9 Sources Updated September 10, 2026
$72,120 up from the baseline named below
Median Income (nominal) vs 2019
$80,734 national
4.2% down from the baseline named below
Unemployment vs 2024
4.3% national
$2.4B up from the baseline named below
GDP (nominal) real change vs 2023
28.7% up from the baseline named below
Bachelor's+ vs 2019
35.7% national

Demographics & Population

Census Bureau American Community Survey 2020-2024 · 5-Year Estimates

Household Income

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
Median Household (nominal)
$72,120 up from 2019 vs 2019
Per Capita
$38,321 up from 2019 vs 2019
Mean Household
$89,726 up from 2019 vs 2019
Median Household (cost-of-living adjusted)
$69,952 state RPP 103.1
Poverty Rate
11.5% down from 2019 vs 2019
Median Income Comparison
Montrose County$72,120
Colorado$95,470
National$80,734
Montrose County is $23,350 (24.5%) below the Colorado median.
Cost-of-living adjustment uses the BEA all-items regional price parity for Colorado, 103.1 against a national average of 100 (2024). BEA publishes regional price parity at state and metropolitan level only; there is no county figure, so the state index stands in for Montrose County and the adjusted median is an approximation. Per capita and mean household income above are nominal and carry no adjustment.

Population Profile

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Table B01001, B02001, B03003
65+: 26% (11,400 residents) 55-64: 14% (6,117 residents) 35-54: 23.4% (10,231 residents) 18-34: 16.6% (7,284 residents) Under 18: 20% (8,775 residents) 46 Median Age
CohortsShare of total population
Under 18 · 20%
18-34 · 16.6%
35-54 · 23.4%
55-64 · 14%
65+ · 26%
Race & Ethnicity
White77.6%
Two or More Races16.1%
Some Other Race4.2%
American Indian and Alaska Native1.2%
Black or African American0.5%
Asian0.5%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander0%
Hispanic or Latino(any race)21.5%
Hispanic or Latino is an ethnic category and overlaps with the race categories above.

Educational Attainment

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · Population 25+
91.6%
High School+
National: 89.6%
up from national +2.0 pts vs national
28.7%
Bachelor's+
National: 35.7%
down from national 7.0 pts vs national
11%
Graduate+
National: 14.1%
down from national 3.1 pts vs national

Employment Overview

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
43,807
Population
20,641
Labor Force
Employed
19,733
Unemployment Rate BLS LAUS 2025 annual
4.2% down from 2024 0.3 pts vs 2024
Mean Commute 5 min below national avg
21.1 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
11.5%
Labor Force and Employed are ACS 5-Year survey estimates; the Unemployment Rate above comes from BLS LAUS, a separate monthly survey with its own methodology. The two won't reconcile by subtracting one from the other.
Key Takeaways
  • Income gap: Households earn meaningfully less than the national median, which directly affects retail demand, housing absorption, and tax base.
  • Below the state median: Median household income runs $23,350 (24.5%) under the Colorado median, so statewide income averages overstate local household buying power.
  • Cost of living erodes income: Local prices run 3.1% above the national average, so the nominal median of $72,120 is worth $69,952 at national average prices. BEA publishes price parity at state level, not county level.
  • Talent gap: Bachelor's-or-higher attainment trails the national average by 7.0 pts, relevant for advanced-services attraction strategy.
  • Aging population: Median age of 46 is materially above the U.S. norm; succession planning and senior-services demand are real factors.

Economy & Industry

Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW · Bureau of Economic Analysis

$2.4B up from 2023 +5.2% vs 2023
Gross Domestic Product · 2024
+5.2% real (inflation-adjusted) · +7.5% nominal · 2023 to 2024
Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis · level and nominal change from CAGDP2 (current dollars); real change from CAGDP9 (chained 2017 dollars), both all-industry total. The two series agree in 2017, the chain reference year, and diverge by the amount of price change since.
103.1
Cost of Living · state · Above Avg

Top Private-Sector Industries by Employment

Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics · Quarterly Census of Employment & Wages 2025 Annual · Private sector only, with government shown below
Top private-sector industries by employment in Montrose County, Colorado, with employment, share of top sectors, and average wage. Government employment is excluded and reported separately below the table.
IndustryEmploymentShare of Top 10Avg Wage
1Retail Trade
2,403 19.3%
$42,034
2Health Care and Social Assistance
2,269 18.3%
$51,962
3Construction
2,212 17.8%
$63,050
4Accommodation and Food Services
1,747 14.1%
$26,172
5Manufacturing
1,080 8.7%
$56,357
6Transportation and Warehousing
721 5.8%
$48,615
7Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services
563 4.5%
$68,680
8Administrative and Support and Waste Management
527 4.2%
$50,151
9Other Services (except Public Administration)
489 3.9%
$50,822
10Wholesale Trade
420 3.4%
$85,993
Government employment · context only
3,611

Public-sector jobs are not in the table above and are not part of any share or location quotient on this page. Both are measured on the private economy only, 13,881 private jobs in 2025: every location quotient divides by that total, and the Share of Top 10 column divides by the 10 sectors listed above. Private employment is the standard basis for measuring industry concentration because government employment mostly serves the resident population rather than an outside market. Nothing on this card is expected to add up with the government figure.

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Key Takeaways
  • Largest private-sector industry: Retail Trade employs 2,403 workers (19.3% of tracked sectors), at an average wage of $42,034. Every industry figure on this page is private sector; government employs a further 3,611 and is counted separately.
  • Economic scale: Regional GDP of $2.4B (2024).
  • Wage stratification: Wholesale Trade averages $85,993 while Accommodation and Food Services averages $26,172, a 3.3x spread in the same local economy, with implications for workforce development and talent strategy.
Source: BLS QCEW + BEA Regional GDP.
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Industry Concentration

Location Quotient measures regional specialization vs. national average. LQ > 1.0 = concentrated.

Location Quotient Analysis

Chart source: BLS QCEW · broad NAICS supersector · private sector · Location Quotient vs. national private-sector employment share. The same supersector axes appear on every profile, so the shape can be compared across counties.
Concentrated Industries
List source: BLS QCEW · 3-digit NAICS sub-sector · private sector · Location Quotient vs. national private-sector employment share.
Same source and same private-sector basis as the Top Industries table above. These sit at a finer level than the chart's supersector axes, so the two sets of values are not directly comparable. The sub-sector view surfaces specialization the supersector view masks, such as Wood Product Manufacturing here.
Wood Product Manufacturing
4.66x
195
Support Activities for Transportation
3.83x
327
Utilities
3.11x
195
Miscellaneous Manufacturing
3.05x
194
Specialty Trade Contractors
2.87x
1,557
Waste Management and Remediation Services
2.57x
139
Rental and Leasing Services
2.47x
147
Building Material and Garden Supply Retailers
2.43x
347
Beverage and Tobacco Product Manufacturing
2.40x
82
Heavy and Civil Engineering Construction
2.16x
267
Construction of Buildings
2.00x
388
Nonmetallic Mineral Product Manufacturing
1.90x
82
Transit and Ground Passenger Transportation
1.82x
107
Private Households
1.82x
39
Sporting Goods, Hobby, Musical Instrument, Book, and Misc. Retailers
1.78x
275
General Merchandise Retailers
1.77x
596
Repair and Maintenance
1.69x
257
Motor Vehicle and Parts Dealers
1.68x
358
Furniture and Related Product Manufacturing
1.67x
58
Couriers and Messengers
1.66x
194
Food and Beverage Retailers
1.50x
508

Cluster Depth

Source: BLS QCEW · Sub-sectors with LQ ≥ 1.5 indicate genuine cluster concentration
Concentrated Sub-Sectors
21 sub-sectors at LQ ≥ 1.5
Largest grouping among them is Construction Cluster at 35% of the employment across all of them, which signals supply-chain fit for site selectors
3,450
Employment in the sub-sectors listed
4.66x
Peak sub-sector LQ
Sub-Sector Detail, Highest 10 By LQ
Wood Product Manufacturing
4.66x 195
Support Activities for Transportation
3.83x 327
Utilities
3.11x 195
Miscellaneous Manufacturing
3.05x 194
Specialty Trade Contractors
2.87x 1,557
Waste Management and Remediation Services
2.57x 139
Rental and Leasing Services
2.47x 147
Building Material and Garden Supply Retailers
2.43x 347
Beverage and Tobacco Product Manufacturing
2.40x 82
Heavy and Civil Engineering Construction
2.16x 267
+ 11 more sub-sectors at LQ ≥ 1.5, holding a further 2,862 jobs not counted in the total above. See the spider chart for the broader picture.

Attraction Opportunities

LQ < 0.5 with ≥ 50 employed, screened against local siting constraints. Source: BLS QCEW
0.32x
Truck Transportation
50 employed
Freight-dependent sector, nearest rail-truck intermodal terminal 200 miles away.
0.34x
Insurance Carriers and Related Activities
93 employed
0.37x
Food Manufacturing
68 employed
Freight-dependent sector, nearest rail-truck intermodal terminal 200 miles away.
0.44x
Machinery Manufacturing
50 employed
Freight-dependent sector, nearest rail-truck intermodal terminal 200 miles away.
Screened on industrial power cost, rail-truck intermodal access, land base. Industrial electricity in Colorado costs 9.07¢/kWh against 8.62¢/kWh nationally (2025). Colorado has 2 rail-truck intermodal terminals, the nearest 200 miles from the county. Land area 2241 sq mi, larger than 92% of US counties. Sources: EIA, BTS NTAD, Census Gazetteer.
Key Takeaways
  • Top specialization: Wood Product Manufacturing concentrates at 4.66x the national norm, strong concentration that anchors the local economy and supports supply-chain attraction strategy.
  • Cluster depth: 21 sub-sectors register LQ ≥ 1.5, and no single source of demand accounts for more than 39.4% of the employment across them, the largest being resident household spending. Demand reaches this base from more than one market rather than from a single one.
  • Attraction whitespace: 4 sub-sectors register LQ < 0.5 with at least 50 employed, candidates for diversification or recruitment depending on labor-market fit.
Source: BLS QCEW sub-sector Location Quotients.
Montrose County's Top Sectors by Workforce Share
Each rectangle's area is proportional to that sector's share of total private-sector employment across all NAICS supersectors. Hover for exact employment.
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW 2025 Annual · Private sector, NAICS supersectors

Housing & Affordability

Census ACS · HUD Fair Market Rents FY2026

Housing Overview

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates · Tables B25001, B25077, B25064, B25004
$388,400 up from the baseline named below
Median Home Value vs 2019
$1,188 up from the baseline named below
Rent/Mo vs 2019
75.4% up from the baseline named below
Owner-Occ vs 2019
8.5% down from the baseline named below
Vacancy vs 2019
1.6% available
for rent or sale
5.4x
Home Value to Income Ratio - Stretched
vs. ~4.1x national average

HUD Fair Market Rents

HUD publishes these by FMR area, which may cover more than one county · Source: HUD · Fair Market Rents FY2026 · Affordability threshold and renter cost burden from Census ACS B25119, B25070
Studio
$884/mo
1 Bedroom
$890/mo
2 Bedroom
$1,168/mo
3 Bedroom
$1,624/mo
4 Bedroom
$1,959/mo
30% of monthly median renter household income (~$1,175/mo, from a renter median of $46,997) · rents above this line are typically considered cost-burdened.
Measured: 46.6% of renter households already pay 30% or more of income on rent, and 24% pay 50% or more.
Key Takeaways
  • Stretched market: Home value to income ratio of 5.4x is well above the ~4.1x national average; attainable workforce housing may be a recruitment friction.
  • High home ownership: 75.4% owner-occupied; rental supply may be tight for incoming workers.
  • Affordable rent tiers: 3 of 5 HUD Fair Market Rent bedroom sizes sit below what a household on the median renter income of $46,997 can pay without cost burden (~$1,175/mo), and 46.6% of renter households are measured as cost-burdened.
Source: Census ACS housing tables + HUD Fair Market Rents.

Workforce Pipeline

Labor force readiness, commuting, and workforce composition

Labor Market Overview

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Tables B01001, B23001, B23025, B08303, B08301
23,632 up from the baseline named below
Working Age (18-64) vs 2019
Mean Commute 5 min below national avg
21.1 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
11.5%
Prime-Age Employed (25-54)
80.5%
of prime-age population
Prime-age rate numerator is civilian employed (B23001); the denominator is total population aged 25-54 (B01001), which also includes armed forces.
Labor force participation rate: 57.1%, the labor force as a share of the population aged 16 and over (ACS B23025) 57% Participation
of population age 16 and over (36,267)
up from 2019 vs 2019

Education & Talent Pipeline

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003
Bachelor's+
28.7% up from 2019 vs 2019
HS Diploma+
91.6% up from 2019 vs 2019
Institutions in Montrose County
The IPEDS institutional directory lists no college, university, or technical school located in Montrose County. Any training pipeline serving this county runs through institutions outside it, which this page does not aggregate.

Aging Workforce

Source: Census Bureau ACS · Derived from age & employment tables
25.9%
55-64 of working-age population (18-64)
Same cohort is 14% of total population, the basis used in the Demographics cohort chart.
Elevated retirement risk, above the 20% threshold. Succession planning recommended.

Workforce by Occupation

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table C24010 · Civilian employed population 16+
Management / Professional
32.9%
Service
16.7%
Sales & Office
22%
Construction / Maint.
15.8%
Production / Transport
12.6%
Bars are drawn on a 0% to 40% axis, so bar length is proportional to actual share. Labels give each group's share of 19,733 employed workers.
Key Takeaways
  • Succession risk is real: 25.9% of working-age residents are 55-64. Plan for retirements over the next decade and pair attraction strategy with talent retention.
  • Low participation: 57.1% labor force participation against a labor force that grew 9.9% between 2019 and 2024, so workforce development programs may unlock additional supply.
  • Short commutes: 21.1-minute mean commute is a quality-of-life and labor-access advantage worth surfacing for site selectors.
  • Talent pipeline: no college, university, or technical school is located in Montrose County per the IPEDS institutional directory, so any training pipeline serving it runs through institutions outside the county.
Source: ACS workforce data and College Scorecard.

AI Insights

Sample output. Pulse AI analysis draws on 9 federal data sources.

Sample AI Insight

Montrose County shows meaningful potential for wood product manufacturing attraction, with a 4.66x concentration and 195 jobs in this sub-sector. Near-term succession risk is elevated, with 25.9% of the working-age population within 10 years of retirement age.

The concentrated base spans wood product manufacturing, support activities for transportation, and utilities, and no single source of demand accounts for more than 39.4% of the employment across them, the largest being resident household spending. Supply-chain recruitment has more than one demand base to work from.

Industry Shift Analysis

Manufacturing Automation Risk
High
Healthcare Growth Forecast
+4.2% CAGR
Remote Work Migration
67/100

Prospect Match Scores

Advanced Manufacturing
92/100
Life Sciences
84/100
Data Centers
71/100
Illustrative example

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Data Sources

Updated from official federal government data.

Census ACS 5-Year2024
BLS QCEW2025 annual
BLS LAUS2025 annual
BEA Regional GDP2024
BEA Regional Price Parity2024
Census CBP2023
HUD Fair Market RentsFY2026
FCC Broadband Map2024
USAspending.govFY2026

American Community Survey figures on this page are 2020-2024 five-year averages rather than single-year counts. A five-year estimate pools 60 months of survey responses, so each value describes the period as a whole.

Frequently Asked Questions

Key economic and demographic figures for Montrose County, Colorado, from federal data sources.

What is the population of Montrose County, Colorado?

43,807 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).

What is the median household income in Montrose County, Colorado?

$72,120 in nominal dollars (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates). Adjusted for local prices using the BEA all-items regional price parity for Colorado (103.1 against a national average of 100), that is $69,952 at national average prices. BEA publishes regional price parity at state level; there is no county-level figure.

What is the unemployment rate in Montrose County, Colorado?

4.2% (2025 annual average, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, LAUS).

What is the GDP of Montrose County, Colorado?

$2.4B (U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, CAGDP2).