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Official Federal Data

Archuleta County, Colorado

Population 13,900
9 Sources Updated September 10, 2026
$83,065 up from the baseline named below
Median Income (nominal) vs 2019
$80,734 national
3.7% down from the baseline named below
Unemployment vs 2024
4.3% national
$773M up from the baseline named below
GDP (nominal) real change vs 2023
40.9% up from the baseline named below
Bachelor's+ vs 2019
35.7% national
Small population: 13,900 residents. These figures come from the U.S. Census Bureau’s American Community Survey 5-year estimates, which carry a wide margin of error for places under 20,000 people. Read each value as an approximate range, and treat year-over-year changes as indicative rather than exact. A small shift can reflect survey sampling, not a real change on the ground.

Demographics & Population

Census Bureau American Community Survey 2020-2024 · 5-Year Estimates

Household Income

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
Median Household (nominal)
$83,065 up from 2019 vs 2019
Per Capita
$45,172 up from 2019 vs 2019
Mean Household
$102,901 up from 2019 vs 2019
Median Household (cost-of-living adjusted)
$80,567 state RPP 103.1
Poverty Rate
8.2% down from 2019 vs 2019approx.
Median Income Comparison
Archuleta County$83,065
Colorado$95,470
National$80,734
Archuleta County is $12,405 (13.0%) below the Colorado median, despite sitting above the national median.
Cost-of-living adjustment uses the BEA all-items regional price parity for Colorado, 103.1 against a national average of 100 (2024). BEA publishes regional price parity at state and metropolitan level only; there is no county figure, so the state index stands in for Archuleta County and the adjusted median is an approximation. Per capita and mean household income above are nominal and carry no adjustment.

Population Profile

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Table B01001, B02001, B03003
65+: 28.8% (3,997 residents) 55-64: 17.6% (2,441 residents) 35-54: 23.7% (3,296 residents) 18-34: 13.3% (1,845 residents) Under 18: 16.7% (2,321 residents) 52 Median Age
CohortsShare of total population
Under 18 · 16.7%
18-34 · 13.3%
35-54 · 23.7%
55-64 · 17.6%
65+ · 28.8%
Race & Ethnicity
White80%
Some Other Race10.3%
Two or More Races6.6%
American Indian and Alaska Native2.4%
Asian0.7%
Black or African American0%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander0%
Hispanic or Latino(any race)16.6%
Hispanic or Latino is an ethnic category and overlaps with the race categories above.

Educational Attainment

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · Population 25+
95.4%
High School+
National: 89.6%
up from national +5.8 pts vs national
40.9%
Bachelor's+
National: 35.7%
up from national +5.2 pts vs national
17.6%
Graduate+
National: 14.1%
up from national +3.5 pts vs national

Employment Overview

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
13,900
Population
5,984
Labor Force
Employed
5,904
Unemployment Rate BLS LAUS 2025 annual
3.7% down from 2024 0.4 pts vs 2024
Mean Commute 4 min below national avg
22.2 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
17.8%
Labor Force and Employed are ACS 5-Year survey estimates; the Unemployment Rate above comes from BLS LAUS, a separate monthly survey with its own methodology. The two won't reconcile by subtracting one from the other.
Key Takeaways
  • Income near the national median: Median household income tracks the national median, indicating a broad-based consumer market.
  • Below the state median: Median household income runs $12,405 (13.0%) under the Colorado median, so statewide income averages overstate local household buying power.
  • Cost of living erodes income: Local prices run 3.1% above the national average, so the nominal median of $83,065 is worth $80,567 at national average prices. BEA publishes price parity at state level, not county level.
  • Talent advantage: Bachelor's-or-higher attainment exceeds the national average by 5.2 pts, supports knowledge-economy and tech attraction.
  • Aging population: Median age of 52 is materially above the U.S. norm; succession planning and senior-services demand are real factors.

Economy & Industry

Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW · Bureau of Economic Analysis

$773M up from 2023 +3.8% vs 2023
Gross Domestic Product · 2024
+3.8% real (inflation-adjusted) · +6.3% nominal · 2023 to 2024
Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis · level and nominal change from CAGDP2 (current dollars); real change from CAGDP9 (chained 2017 dollars), both all-industry total. The two series agree in 2017, the chain reference year, and diverge by the amount of price change since.
103.1
Cost of Living · state · Above Avg

Top Private-Sector Industries by Employment

Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics · Quarterly Census of Employment & Wages 2025 Annual · Private sector only, with government shown below
Top private-sector industries by employment in Archuleta County, Colorado, with employment, share of top sectors, and average wage. Government employment is excluded and reported separately below the table.
IndustryEmploymentShare of Top 10Avg Wage
1Accommodation and Food Services
1,110 31.6%
$30,652
2Retail Trade
762 21.7%
$37,760
3Construction
503 14.3%
$66,047
4Health Care and Social Assistance
494 14.1%
$43,656
5Real Estate and Rental and Leasing
187 5.3%
$48,783
6Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services
135 3.8%
$123,221
7Administrative and Support and Waste Management
124 3.5%
$35,696
8Finance and Insurance
94 2.7%
$69,593
9Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation
61 1.7%
$23,988
10Wholesale Trade
45 1.3%
$117,173
Government employment · context only
961

Public-sector jobs are not in the table above and are not part of any share or location quotient on this page. Both are measured on the private economy only, 3,943 private jobs in 2025: every location quotient divides by that total, and the Share of Top 10 column divides by the 10 sectors listed above. Private employment is the standard basis for measuring industry concentration because government employment mostly serves the resident population rather than an outside market. Nothing on this card is expected to add up with the government figure.

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Key Takeaways
  • Largest private-sector industry: Accommodation and Food Services employs 1,110 workers (31.6% of tracked sectors), at an average wage of $30,652. Every industry figure on this page is private sector; government employs a further 961 and is counted separately.
  • Economic scale: Regional GDP of $773M (2024).
  • Wage stratification: Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services averages $123,221 while Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation averages $23,988, a 5.1x spread in the same local economy, with implications for workforce development and talent strategy.
Source: BLS QCEW + BEA Regional GDP.
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Industry Concentration

Location Quotient measures regional specialization vs. national average. LQ > 1.0 = concentrated.

Location Quotient Analysis

Chart source: BLS QCEW · broad NAICS supersector · private sector · Location Quotient vs. national private-sector employment share. The same supersector axes appear on every profile, so the shape can be compared across counties.
Concentrated Industries
List source: BLS QCEW · 3-digit NAICS sub-sector · private sector · Location Quotient vs. national private-sector employment share.
Same source and same private-sector basis as the Top Industries table above. These sit at a finer level than the chart's supersector axes, so the two sets of values are not directly comparable. The sub-sector view surfaces specialization the supersector view masks, such as Accommodation here.
Accommodation
5.63x
320
Sporting Goods, Hobby, Musical Instrument, Book, and Misc. Retailers
3.42x
150
Real Estate
3.25x
175
Animal Production and Aquaculture
2.62x
21
Specialty Trade Contractors
2.44x
376
Gasoline Stations and Fuel Dealers
2.22x
69
Food Services and Drinking Places
2.19x
790
Religious, Grantmaking, Civic, Professional Orgs
2.10x
89
Building Material and Garden Supply Retailers
2.07x
84
Food and Beverage Retailers
2.00x
192
Construction of Buildings
1.87x
103

Cluster Depth

Source: BLS QCEW · Sub-sectors with LQ ≥ 1.5 indicate genuine cluster concentration
Concentrated Sub-Sectors
11 sub-sectors at LQ ≥ 1.5
Largest grouping among them is Accommodation & Food Services Cluster at 46.9% of the employment across all of them, which signals supply-chain fit for site selectors
2,266
Employment in the sub-sectors listed
5.63x
Peak sub-sector LQ
Sub-Sector Detail, Highest 10 By LQ
Accommodation
5.63x 320
Sporting Goods, Hobby, Musical Instrument, Book, and Misc. Retailers
3.42x 150
Real Estate
3.25x 175
Animal Production and Aquaculture
2.62x 21
Specialty Trade Contractors
2.44x 376
Gasoline Stations and Fuel Dealers
2.22x 69
Food Services and Drinking Places
2.19x 790
Religious, Grantmaking, Civic, Professional Orgs
2.10x 89
Building Material and Garden Supply Retailers
2.07x 84
Food and Beverage Retailers
2.00x 192
+ 1 more sub-sector at LQ ≥ 1.5, holding a further 103 jobs not counted in the total above. See the spider chart for the broader picture.

Attraction Opportunities

LQ < 0.5 with ≥ 50 employed, screened against local siting constraints. Source: BLS QCEW
0.42x
Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services
135 employed
Screened on industrial power cost, rail-truck intermodal access, land base. Industrial electricity in Colorado costs 9.07¢/kWh against 8.62¢/kWh nationally (2025). Colorado has 2 rail-truck intermodal terminals, the nearest 210 miles from the county. Land area 1350 sq mi, larger than 86% of US counties. Sources: EIA, BTS NTAD, Census Gazetteer.
Key Takeaways
  • Top specialization: Accommodation concentrates at 5.63x the national norm, top-decile concentration, the kind of signature sector that defines a region's economic identity to site selectors.
  • Cluster depth: 11 sub-sectors register LQ ≥ 1.5, and no single source of demand accounts for more than 46.9% of the employment across them, the largest being visitor economy. Demand reaches this base from more than one market rather than from a single one.
Source: BLS QCEW sub-sector Location Quotients.
Archuleta County's Top Sectors by Workforce Share
Each rectangle's area is proportional to that sector's share of total private-sector employment across all NAICS supersectors. Hover for exact employment.
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW 2025 Annual · Private sector, NAICS supersectors

Housing & Affordability

Census ACS · HUD Fair Market Rents FY2026

Housing Overview

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates · Tables B25001, B25077, B25064, B25004
$478,100 up from the baseline named below
Median Home Value vs 2019
$1,432 up from the baseline named below
Rent/Mo vs 2019
80.1% up from the baseline named below
Owner-Occ vs 2019
39.9% up from the baseline named below
Vacancy vs 2019
3.2% available
for rent or sale
5.8x
Home Value to Income Ratio - Stretched
vs. ~4.1x national average

HUD Fair Market Rents

HUD publishes these by FMR area, which may cover more than one county · Source: HUD · Fair Market Rents FY2026 · Affordability threshold and renter cost burden from Census ACS B25119, B25070
Studio
$1,134/mo
1 Bedroom
$1,141/mo
2 Bedroom
$1,337/mo
3 Bedroom
$1,859/mo
4 Bedroom
$2,243/mo
30% of monthly median renter household income (~$1,526/mo, from a renter median of $61,047) · rents above this line are typically considered cost-burdened.
Measured: 45.3% of renter households already pay 30% or more of income on rent, and 14.1% pay 50% or more.
Key Takeaways
  • Stretched market: Home value to income ratio of 5.8x is well above the ~4.1x national average; attainable workforce housing may be a recruitment friction.
  • High home ownership: 80.1% owner-occupied; rental supply may be tight for incoming workers.
  • Elevated vacancy: 39.9% of housing units are vacant, above the Colorado rate of 8.3%, and up from 37.5% in 2019.
  • Mostly second homes: seasonal, recreational and occasional-use units are 81.6% of vacant units, so the headline rate is not available supply.
  • Genuinely available supply: units listed for rent or for sale are 8% of the vacant stock, or 3.2% of all housing units against the 39.9% headline vacancy rate. That is the figure to plan an incoming employer's housing against, and the gap between the two is the redevelopment and conversion opportunity.
  • Affordable rent tiers: 3 of 5 HUD Fair Market Rent bedroom sizes sit below what a household on the median renter income of $61,047 can pay without cost burden (~$1,526/mo), and 45.3% of renter households are measured as cost-burdened.
Source: Census ACS housing tables + HUD Fair Market Rents.

Workforce Pipeline

Labor force readiness, commuting, and workforce composition

Labor Market Overview

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Tables B01001, B23001, B23025, B08303, B08301
7,582 up from the baseline named below
Working Age (18-64) vs 2019
Mean Commute 4 min below national avg
22.2 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
17.8%
Prime-Age Employed (25-54)
75.8%
of prime-age population
Prime-age rate numerator is civilian employed (B23001); the denominator is total population aged 25-54 (B01001), which also includes armed forces.
Labor force participation rate: 50.4%, the labor force as a share of the population aged 16 and over (ACS B23025) 50% Participation
of population age 16 and over (11,904)
down from 2019 vs 2019

Education & Talent Pipeline

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003
Bachelor's+
40.9% up from 2019 vs 2019
HS Diploma+
95.4% up from 2019 vs 2019
Institutions in Archuleta County
The IPEDS institutional directory lists no college, university, or technical school located in Archuleta County. Any training pipeline serving this county runs through institutions outside it, which this page does not aggregate.

Aging Workforce

Source: Census Bureau ACS · Derived from age & employment tables
32.2%
55-64 of working-age population (18-64)
Same cohort is 17.6% of total population, the basis used in the Demographics cohort chart.
Elevated retirement risk, above the 20% threshold. Succession planning recommended.

Workforce by Occupation

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table C24010 · Civilian employed population 16+
Management / Professional
38.6%
Service
16.4%
Sales & Office
20.6%
Construction / Maint.
14.3%
Production / Transport
10.1%
Bars are drawn on a 0% to 40% axis, so bar length is proportional to actual share. Labels give each group's share of 5,904 employed workers.
Key Takeaways
  • Succession risk is real: 32.2% of working-age residents are 55-64. Plan for retirements over the next decade and pair attraction strategy with talent retention.
  • Low participation: 50.4% labor force participation. The labor force itself fell 6.6% between 2019 and 2024, from 6,421 to 6,000.
  • Talent pipeline: no college, university, or technical school is located in Archuleta County per the IPEDS institutional directory, so any training pipeline serving it runs through institutions outside the county.
Source: ACS workforce data and College Scorecard.

AI Insights

Sample output. Pulse AI analysis draws on 9 federal data sources.

Sample AI Insight

Archuleta County shows strong potential for accommodation attraction, with a 5.63x concentration and 320 jobs in this sub-sector. It ranks in the top decile nationally. Near-term succession risk is elevated, with 32.2% of the working-age population within 10 years of retirement age.

The concentrated base spans accommodation, sporting goods, hobby, musical instrument, book, and misc. retailers, and real estate, and no single source of demand accounts for more than 46.9% of the employment across them, the largest being visitor economy. Supply-chain recruitment has more than one demand base to work from.

Industry Shift Analysis

Manufacturing Automation Risk
High
Healthcare Growth Forecast
+4.2% CAGR
Remote Work Migration
67/100

Prospect Match Scores

Advanced Manufacturing
92/100
Life Sciences
84/100
Data Centers
71/100
Illustrative example

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Data Sources

Updated from official federal government data.

Census ACS 5-Year2024
BLS QCEW2025 annual
BLS LAUS2025 annual
BEA Regional GDP2024
BEA Regional Price Parity2024
Census CBP2023
HUD Fair Market RentsFY2026
FCC Broadband Map2024
USAspending.govFY2026

American Community Survey figures on this page are 2020-2024 five-year averages rather than single-year counts. A five-year estimate pools 60 months of survey responses, so each value describes the period as a whole.

Frequently Asked Questions

Key economic and demographic figures for Archuleta County, Colorado, from federal data sources.

What is the population of Archuleta County, Colorado?

13,900 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).

What is the median household income in Archuleta County, Colorado?

$83,065 in nominal dollars (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates). Adjusted for local prices using the BEA all-items regional price parity for Colorado (103.1 against a national average of 100), that is $80,567 at national average prices. BEA publishes regional price parity at state level; there is no county-level figure.

What is the unemployment rate in Archuleta County, Colorado?

3.7% (2025 annual average, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, LAUS).

What is the GDP of Archuleta County, Colorado?

$773M (U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, CAGDP2).