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Official Federal Data

Tulare County, California

Visalia, CA · Population 478,693
10 Sources Updated September 10, 2026
$71,300 up from the baseline named below
Median Income (nominal) vs 2019
$80,734 national
10.8% up from the baseline named below
Unemployment vs 2024
4.3% national
$25.4B up from the baseline named below
GDP (nominal) real change vs 2023
16.6% up from the baseline named below
Bachelor's+ vs 2019
35.7% national

Demographics & Population

Census Bureau American Community Survey 2020-2024 · 5-Year Estimates

Household Income

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
Median Household (nominal)
$71,300 up from 2019 vs 2019
Per Capita
$28,185 up from 2019 vs 2019
Mean Household
$92,173 up from 2019 vs 2019
Median Household (cost-of-living adjusted)
$71,443 metro RPP 99.8
Poverty Rate
17.9% down from 2019 vs 2019
Median Income Comparison
Tulare County$71,300
California$99,122
National$80,734
Tulare County is $27,822 (28.1%) below the California median.
Cost-of-living adjustment uses the BEA all-items regional price parity for Visalia, CA, 99.8 against a national average of 100 (2024). BEA publishes regional price parity at state and metropolitan level only; there is no county figure, so the metro index stands in for Tulare County and the adjusted median is an approximation. Per capita and mean household income above are nominal and carry no adjustment.
Based on available federal declaration records, this 2020-2024 window includes a federally declared fire in 2020; a few measures here may reflect that and are best read with it in mind.

Population Profile

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Table B01001, B02001, B03003
65+: 11.9% (57,101 residents) 55-64: 9.9% (47,408 residents) 35-54: 24.2% (115,855 residents) 18-34: 24.2% (115,908 residents) Under 18: 29.8% (142,421 residents) 32 Median Age
CohortsShare of total population
Under 18 · 29.8%
18-34 · 24.2%
35-54 · 24.2%
55-64 · 9.9%
65+ · 11.9%
Race & Ethnicity
White37%
Some Other Race30.1%
Two or More Races25.9%
Asian3.7%
American Indian and Alaska Native1.6%
Black or African American1.6%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander0.1%
Hispanic or Latino(any race)66.6%
Hispanic or Latino is an ethnic category and overlaps with the race categories above.

Educational Attainment

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · Population 25+
74.8%
High School+
National: 89.6%
down from national 14.8 pts vs national
16.6%
Bachelor's+
National: 35.7%
down from national 19.1 pts vs national
5.8%
Graduate+
National: 14.1%
down from national 8.3 pts vs national

Employment Overview

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
478,693
Population
215,454
Labor Force
Employed
195,392
Unemployment Rate BLS LAUS 2025 annual
10.8% up from 2024 +0.3 pts vs 2024
Mean Commute 3 min below national avg
23.7 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
6.1%
Labor Force and Employed are ACS 5-Year survey estimates; the Unemployment Rate above comes from BLS LAUS, a separate monthly survey with its own methodology. The two won't reconcile by subtracting one from the other.
Key Takeaways
  • Income gap: Households earn meaningfully less than the national median, which directly affects retail demand, housing absorption, and tax base.
  • Below the state median: Median household income runs $27,822 (28.1%) under the California median, so statewide income averages overstate local household buying power.
  • Elevated poverty: At 17.9%, the rate is in economically distressed territory and supports federal funding narratives (CDFI, NMTC, EDA).
  • Talent gap: Bachelor's-or-higher attainment trails the national average by 19.1 pts, relevant for advanced-services attraction strategy.
  • Young population: Median age of 32 is materially below the U.S. norm, a workforce pipeline asset.

Economy & Industry

Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW · Bureau of Economic Analysis

$25.4B up from 2023 +4.9% vs 2023
Gross Domestic Product · 2024
+4.9% real (inflation-adjusted) · +6.4% nominal · 2023 to 2024
Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis · level and nominal change from CAGDP2 (current dollars); real change from CAGDP9 (chained 2017 dollars), both all-industry total. The two series agree in 2017, the chain reference year, and diverge by the amount of price change since.
99.8
Cost of Living · metro · Below Avg

Top Private-Sector Industries by Employment

Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics · Quarterly Census of Employment & Wages 2025 Annual · Private sector only, with government shown below
Top private-sector industries by employment in Tulare County, California, with employment, share of top sectors, and average wage. Government employment is excluded and reported separately below the table.
IndustryEmploymentShare of Top 10Avg Wage
1Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing and Hunting
33,158 25.9%
$40,288
2Health Care and Social Assistance
21,513 16.8%
$47,699
3Retail Trade
16,903 13.2%
$38,498
4Accommodation and Food Services
13,073 10.2%
$27,872
5Manufacturing
12,650 9.9%
$71,797
6Transportation and Warehousing
8,715 6.8%
$68,286
7Administrative and Support and Waste Management
7,285 5.7%
$47,782
8Construction
7,231 5.6%
$69,507
9Wholesale Trade
4,234 3.3%
$77,664
10Other Services (except Public Administration)
3,455 2.7%
$46,107
Government employment · context only
36,376

Public-sector jobs are not in the table above and are not part of any share or location quotient on this page. Both are measured on the private economy only, 138,234 private jobs in 2025: every location quotient divides by that total, and the Share of Top 10 column divides by the 10 sectors listed above. Private employment is the standard basis for measuring industry concentration because government employment mostly serves the resident population rather than an outside market. Nothing on this card is expected to add up with the government figure.

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Key Takeaways
  • Largest private-sector industry: Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing and Hunting employs 33,158 workers (25.9% of tracked sectors), at an average wage of $40,288. Every industry figure on this page is private sector; government employs a further 36,376 and is counted separately.
  • Economic scale: Regional GDP of $25.4B (2024).
  • Wage stratification: Wholesale Trade averages $77,664 while Accommodation and Food Services averages $27,872, a 2.8x spread in the same local economy, with implications for workforce development and talent strategy.
Source: BLS QCEW + BEA Regional GDP.
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Industry Concentration

Location Quotient measures regional specialization vs. national average. LQ > 1.0 = concentrated.

Location Quotient Analysis

Chart source: BLS QCEW · broad NAICS supersector · private sector · Location Quotient vs. national private-sector employment share. The same supersector axes appear on every profile, so the shape can be compared across counties.
Concentrated Industries
List source: BLS QCEW · 3-digit NAICS sub-sector · private sector · Location Quotient vs. national private-sector employment share.
Same source and same private-sector basis as the Top Industries table above. These sit at a finer level than the chart's supersector axes, so the two sets of values are not directly comparable. The sub-sector view surfaces specialization the supersector view masks, such as Support Activities for Agriculture and Forestry here.
Support Activities for Agriculture and Forestry
55.57x
21,869
Animal Production and Aquaculture
20.30x
5,700
Crop Production
10.18x
5,582
Food Manufacturing
3.86x
7,106
Paper Manufacturing
3.05x
1,114
Warehousing and Storage
2.15x
4,254
Social Assistance
1.87x
9,690
Truck Transportation
1.51x
2,317

Cluster Depth

Source: BLS QCEW · Sub-sectors with LQ ≥ 1.5 indicate genuine cluster concentration
Concentrated Sub-Sectors
8 sub-sectors at LQ ≥ 1.5
Largest grouping among them is Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting Cluster at 57.5% of the employment across all of them, which signals supply-chain fit for site selectors
57,632
Employment in the sub-sectors listed
55.57x
Peak sub-sector LQ
Sub-Sector Detail
Support Activities for Agriculture and Forestry
55.57x 21,869
Animal Production and Aquaculture
20.30x 5,700
Crop Production
10.18x 5,582
Food Manufacturing
3.86x 7,106
Paper Manufacturing
3.05x 1,114
Warehousing and Storage
2.15x 4,254
Social Assistance
1.87x 9,690
Truck Transportation
1.51x 2,317

Attraction Opportunities

LQ < 0.5 with ≥ 50 employed, screened against local siting constraints. Source: BLS QCEW
0.10x
Transportation Equipment Manufacturing
184 employed
0.11x
Publishing Industries and Telecommunications
104 employed
0.19x
Furniture and Related Product Manufacturing
67 employed
0.23x
Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services
2,568 employed
0.23x
Educational Services
764 employed
Screened on industrial power cost, rail-truck intermodal access, land base; 1 further sub-sector met the LQ test but conflict with a measured local constraint and are not listed. Industrial electricity in California costs 21.62¢/kWh against 8.62¢/kWh nationally (2025). California has 30 rail-truck intermodal terminals, the nearest 146 miles from the county. Land area 4824 sq mi, larger than 97% of US counties. Sources: EIA, BTS NTAD, Census Gazetteer.
Key Takeaways
  • Top specialization: Support Activities for Agriculture and Forestry concentrates at 55.57x the national norm, top-decile concentration, the kind of signature sector that defines a region's economic identity to site selectors.
  • Cluster depth: 8 sub-sectors register LQ ≥ 1.5, but 57.5% of the employment across them depends on one source of demand: resource and agricultural commodities. Read the count as depth within that single demand base rather than as spread across separate ones.
  • Attraction whitespace: 5 sub-sectors register LQ < 0.5 with at least 50 employed and clear the local siting screen on energy cost, freight access and land base, candidates for diversification or recruitment depending on labor-market fit.
Source: BLS QCEW sub-sector Location Quotients.
Tulare County's Top Sectors by Workforce Share
Each rectangle's area is proportional to that sector's share of total private-sector employment across all NAICS supersectors. Hover for exact employment.
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW 2025 Annual · Private sector, NAICS supersectors

Housing & Affordability

Census ACS · HUD Fair Market Rents FY2026

Housing Overview

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates · Tables B25001, B25077, B25064, B25004
$330,100 up from the baseline named below
Median Home Value vs 2019
$1,280 up from the baseline named below
Rent/Mo vs 2019
58.5% up from the baseline named below
Owner-Occ vs 2019
7.1% down from the baseline named below
Vacancy vs 2019
1.4% available
for rent or sale
4.6x
Home Value to Income Ratio
vs. ~4.1x national average
Based on available federal declaration records, this 2020-2024 window includes a federally declared fire in 2020; a few measures here may reflect that and are best read with it in mind.

HUD Fair Market Rents

HUD publishes these by FMR area, which may cover more than one county · Source: HUD · Fair Market Rents FY2026 · Affordability threshold and renter cost burden from Census ACS B25119, B25070
Studio
$1,116/mo
1 Bedroom
$1,123/mo
2 Bedroom
$1,474/mo
3 Bedroom
$2,028/mo
4 Bedroom
$2,393/mo
30% of monthly median renter household income (~$1,273/mo, from a renter median of $50,925) · rents above this line are typically considered cost-burdened.
Measured: 46.9% of renter households already pay 30% or more of income on rent, and 24.4% pay 50% or more.
Key Takeaways
  • In line with national: Home value to income ratio of 4.6x sits near the ~4.1x national average; affordability is neither a clear advantage nor a recruitment friction.
  • Affordable rent tiers: 2 of 5 HUD Fair Market Rent bedroom sizes sit below what a household on the median renter income of $50,925 can pay without cost burden (~$1,273/mo), and 46.9% of renter households are measured as cost-burdened.
Source: Census ACS housing tables + HUD Fair Market Rents.

Workforce Pipeline

Labor force readiness, commuting, and workforce composition

Labor Market Overview

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Tables B01001, B23001, B23025, B08303, B08301
279,171 up from the baseline named below
Working Age (18-64) vs 2019
Mean Commute 3 min below national avg
23.7 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
6.1%
Prime-Age Employed (25-54)
75.2%
of prime-age population
Prime-age rate numerator is civilian employed (B23001); the denominator is total population aged 25-54 (B01001), which also includes armed forces.
Labor force participation rate: 61.1%, the labor force as a share of the population aged 16 and over (ACS B23025) 61% Participation
of population age 16 and over (353,108)
up from 2019 vs 2019

Education & Talent Pipeline

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table B15003 · College Scorecard
Bachelor's+
16.6% up from 2019 vs 2019
HS Diploma+
74.8% up from 2019 vs 2019
Institutions in Tulare County
6 institutions in Tulare County reporting credentials to College Scorecard
Credentials awarded in Tulare County
6,685/yr
College of the Sequoias 2,719/yr
Advanced Career Institute 1,671/yr
San Joaquin Valley College-Visalia 1,226/yr
Porterville College 816/yr
Milan Institute-Visalia 221/yr
Estes Institute of Cosmetology Arts and Science 32/yr

Aging Workforce

Source: Census Bureau ACS · Derived from age & employment tables
17%
55-64 of working-age population (18-64)
Same cohort is 9.9% of total population, the basis used in the Demographics cohort chart.

Workforce by Occupation

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 · Table C24010 · Civilian employed population 16+
Management / Professional
27.6%
Service
18.9%
Sales & Office
17.8%
Construction / Maint.
19.8%
Production / Transport
15.8%
Bars are drawn on a 0% to 40% axis, so bar length is proportional to actual share. Labels give each group's share of 195,392 employed workers.
Key Takeaways
  • Healthy participation: 61.1% labor force participation reflects a steady, available local workforce.
  • Talent pipeline: 6 institutions in Tulare County award 6,685 credentials a year. Employers drawing from a wider labor shed should read this alongside institutions outside the county, which this page does not aggregate.
Source: ACS workforce data and College Scorecard.

AI Insights

Sample output. Pulse AI analysis draws on 10 federal data sources.

Sample AI Insight

Tulare County shows strong potential for support activities for agriculture and forestry attraction, with a 55.57x concentration and 21,869 jobs in this sub-sector. It ranks in the top decile nationally.

Most of the employment across the concentrated sub-sectors traces back to a single source of demand. Resource and agricultural commodities accounts for 57.5% of it, with support activities for agriculture and forestry the largest single sub-sector at 37.9%. Recruitment that widens the demand base changes that exposure; recruitment inside the same base deepens it.

Industry Shift Analysis

Manufacturing Automation Risk
High
Healthcare Growth Forecast
+4.2% CAGR
Remote Work Migration
67/100

Prospect Match Scores

Advanced Manufacturing
92/100
Life Sciences
84/100
Data Centers
71/100
Illustrative example

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Data Sources

Updated from official federal government data.

Census ACS 5-Year2024
BLS QCEW2025 annual
BLS LAUS2025 annual
BEA Regional GDP2024
BEA Regional Price Parity2024
Census CBP2023
HUD Fair Market RentsFY2026
FCC Broadband Map2024
USAspending.govFY2026
College ScorecardAY 2022-23

American Community Survey figures on this page are 2020-2024 five-year averages rather than single-year counts. A five-year estimate pools 60 months of survey responses, so each value describes the period as a whole.

Frequently Asked Questions

Key economic and demographic figures for Tulare County, California, from federal data sources.

What is the population of Tulare County, California?

478,693 (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates).

What is the median household income in Tulare County, California?

$71,300 in nominal dollars (U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates). Adjusted for local prices using the BEA all-items regional price parity for Visalia, CA (99.8 against a national average of 100), that is $71,443 at national average prices. BEA publishes regional price parity at metro level; there is no county-level figure.

What is the unemployment rate in Tulare County, California?

10.8% (2025 annual average, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, LAUS).

What is the GDP of Tulare County, California?

$25.4B (U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, CAGDP2).